PROFIL VEGETASI HUTAN MANGROVE DI KAWASAN TELUK PANGPANG RESORT KUCUR TAMAN NASIONAL ALAS PURWO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36526/biosense.v8i3.5269Keywords:
mangrove vegetation; species diversity; mangrove zonation; conservation statusAbstract
Climate change and anthropogenic pressures threaten mangrove ecosystems, including in Pangpang Bay, Alas Purwo National Park. This study aims to analyze the mangrove vegetation profile in Kucur Resort, covering species diversity, density, zonation, and environmental parameters. The line transect plot method was applied across four stations (Mangrove Trail, Gendoh, Curah Wuluh, Pletesan), measuring vegetation structure (seedlings, saplings, trees), importance value index (IVI), and temperature, salinity, and pH. Results identified 11 true mangrove species from 7 families, dominated by Rhizophoraceae. Species such as Sonneratia alba, Rhizophora apiculata, and Ceriops tagal were widely distributed, while Bruguiera sexangula was only found in Gendoh. The highest density occurred in Mangrove Trail (2,554 trees/ha), with moderate Shannon-Wiener diversity (H'=1.57) and low evenness (E'=0.26–0.32). Classic zonation patterns were observed in three stations, driven by salinity and substrate gradients. These findings highlight the need for ecology-based conservation for sustainable management.
References
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Liu, C., Zhang, L., Shi, X., Li, X., Deng, Y., Wang, M., & Wang, W. (2024). A re-evaluation of the tidal sorting hypothesis of mangrove zonation : propagule speci fi c gravity matters. May, 1–9.
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Muhammed, J., Anu, K., Henna, P. K., Sneha, V. K., Busheera, P., & Augustine, A. (2024). Mangroves in environmental engineering: Harnessing the multifunctional potential of nature’s coastal architects for sustainable ecosystem management. Results in Engineering, 21, 101765.
Muzaki, F. K., Saptarini, D., Trisnawati, I., Aunurohim, Muryono, M., & Desmawati, I. (2019). Identifikasi Jenis Mangrove Pesisir Jawa Timur. In Laboratorium Ekologi, Departemen Biologi.
Odum, E. P. (1993). Dasar-Dasar Ekologi = Fundamentals of Ecology (Third edit). Gadjah Mada University Press.
Peters, R., Walther, M., Lovelock, C., Jiang, J., & Berger, U. (2020). The interplay between vegetation and water in mangroves: new perspectives for mangrove stand modelling and ecological research. Wetlands Ecology and Management, 28(4), 697–712.
Raganas, A. F. M., & Magcale-Macandog, D. (2020). Physicochemical factors influencing zonation patterns, niche width and tolerances of dominant mangroves in southern Oriental Mindoro, Philippines. Indo Pacific Journal of Ocean Life, 4(2).
Rodiana, L. (2019). Kesesuaian Dan Daya Dukung Ekowisata Berbasis Ekologi Mangrove Di Teluk Pangpang, Banyuwangi. JFMR-Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research, 3(2), 77–88.
Sidik, F., Kusuma, D. W., Kadarisman, H. P., & Suhardjono. (2019). Panduan Mangrove: Survei Ekologi dan Pemetaan (Issue March 2019).
Soeprobowati, T. R., Anggoro, S., Puryono, S., Purnaweni, H., Sularto, R. B., & Mersyah, R. (2022). Species Composition and Distribution in the Mangrove Ecosystem in the City of Bengkulu, Indonesia. Water (Switzerland), 14(21).
Spalding, M., & Parrett, C. L. (2019). Global patterns in mangrove recreation and tourism. Mar. Policy, 110, 103540.
Suci, E. ., Dahlan, Z., & Yustian, I. (2019). Propil Vegetasi di Kawasan Hutan Konservasi Suaka Margasatwa Gunung Raya Kecamatan Warkuk Kabupaten Oku Selatan. 19(1). Jurnal Penelitian Sains, 19(1), ,47-53.
Sulastini, D. (2011). Seri Buku Informasi dan Potensi Mangrove Taman Nasional Alas Purwo. Balai Taman Nasional Alas Purwo. Bayuwangi, 3–17.
Takagi, H. (2023). Survival of young planted mangroves in a calm bay environment during a tropical cyclone. Nature-Based Solutions, 4, 100082.
Tomlinson, P. (2016). The Botany of Mangroves (Second Edi). Cambridge University Press.
Utomo, D. P., Handayani, T., Susiloningtyas, D., & Mansessa, M. D. M. (2021). The spatial dynamics of mangrove forest in the Alas Purwo Banyuwangi National Park marine tourism area using remote sensing images. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 771(1).
Vozzo, M. ., Bishop, M. ., Dafforn, K. A., & Mayer-Pinto, M. (2021). Volvo Cars Australia-Sydney Institute of Marine Science ‘Living Seawall’ Biodiversity Assessment.
Wang, W., Li, X., & Wang, M. (2019). Propagule Dispersal Determines Mangrove Zonation at Intertidal and Estuarine Scales. In Forests (Vol. 10, Issue 3).
Weiskopf, S. R., Rubenstein, M. A., Crozier, L. G., Gaichas, S., Griffis, R., Halofsky, J. E., Hyde, K. J. W., Morelli, T. L., Morisette, J. T., & Muñoz, R. C. (2020). Climate change effects on biodiversity, ecosystems, ecosystem services, and natural resource management in the United States. Science of the Total Environment, 733, 137782.
Acik, R., & Sudarmadji. (2017). Hubungan Faktor Ekologi Dengan Struktur Komunitas Tumbuhan Mangrove Teluk Pangpang Taman Nasional Alas Purwo. Jurnal Ilmu Dasar, 18(1), 61–64.
Adame, M. F., Reef, R., Santini, N. S., Najera, E., Turschwell, M. P., Hayes, M. A., Masque, P., & Lovelock, C. E. (2021). Mangroves in arid regions: Ecology, threats, and opportunities. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 248(December 2019), 106796.
Arceo-Carranza, D., Chiappa-Carrara, X., Chávez López, R., & Yáñez Arenas, C. (2021). Mangroves as feeding and breeding grounds. Mangroves: Ecology, Biodiversity and Management, 63-95.
Aung, T. T. (2022). Mangroves in Myanmar. Mangroves: Biodiversity, Livelihoods and Conservation . Springer, Singapore., 331–371.
Cazenave, A., & Cozannet, G. Le. (2014). Sea level rise and its coastal impacts. Earth’s Future, 2(2), 15–34.
Dahlan, Z., Sumber, P., Alam, D., & Universitas, P. (2017). Profil Hutan Ekohut Praktikum 2. 19, 47–53.
Das, S. C., Das, S., & Tah, J. (2022). Mangrove Ecosystems and Their Services BT - Mangroves: Biodiversity, Livelihoods and Conservation (S. C. Das, Pullaiah, & E. C. Ashton (eds.); pp. 139–152). Springer Nature Singapore.
Davie, P. J. (2021). Crabs: A Global Natural History. Princeton University Press.
Dharmawan, I. W. E., Renyaan, J., & Nurdiansah, D. (2022). Mangrove zonation, community structure and healthiness in Kei Islands, Maluku, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 23(9), 4918–4927.
Duke, N. C., Burrows, D., & Mackenzie, J. (2015). Final Report Mangrove and Freshwater Wetland Habitat Status of the Torres Strait Islands Biodiversity , Biomass and Changing Condition of Wetlands Mangrove and Freshwater Wetland Habitat Status of the Torres Strait Islands Biodiversity , Biomass , Changin.
Edwin, M., Sulistyorini, I. S., Poedjirahajoe, E., Faida, L. R. W., Purwanto, R. ., & Imanuddin. (2021). Structure and dominance of species in mangrove forest on Kutai National Park East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 27(1), 15–23.
English, S., Wilkinson, C., & Baker, V. (1997). Survey manual for tropical marine resources. 2nd edition. Australian Institute of Marine Science.
Friess, D. A., Rogers, K., Lovelock, C. E., Krauss, K. W., Hamilton, S. E., Lee, S. Y., Lucas, R., Primavera, J., Rajkaran, A., & Shi, S. (2019). The State of the World’s Mangrove Forests: Past, Present, and Future. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 44, 89–115.
Haruna, M. F., Kenta, A. M., Masiri, R., Ibram, I., Ladiku, Y. R., & Asiama, N. S. M. (2024). Analysis of Vegetation and Structure of Mangrove Community in Ranga-Ranga Village , Banggai Regency , Indonesia. 10(3), 898–915.
Hidayah, Z., Rachman, H. A., & Wiyanto, D. B. (2024). Assessment of spatio-temporal dynamics of mangrove forest in Teluk Pangpang, Banyuwangi, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 25(7), 3138–3150.
Hogarth, P. J. (2015). The biology of mangroves and seagrasses. Oxford university press.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2021). An IPCC Special Report on Impacts of Global Warming of 1.5°C above Pre-industrial Levels in Context of Strengthening Response to Climate Change, Sustainable Development, and Efforts to Eradicate Pover. In Global Warming of 1.5°C.
Jane, S. F., Smith, K. M., Baker, D., Saroni, A., Cutler, E., & Carvalho, P. (2022). News media and fisheries-independent data reveal hidden impacts of hurricanes. Ambio, 51, 2169–2181.
Kauffman, J. B., Adame, M. F., Arifanti, V. B., Schile-Beers, L. M., Bernardino, A. F., Bhomia, R. K., Donato, D. C., Feller, I. C., Ferreira, T. O., Jesus Garcia, M. del C., MacKenzie, R. A., Megonigal, J. P., Murdiyarso, D., Simpson, L., & Hernández Trejo, H. (2020). Total ecosystem carbon stocks of mangroves across broad global environmental and physical gradients. Ecological Monographs, 90(2), e01405.
Koroy, K., Muhammad, S. H., Nurafni, N., & Boy, N. (2020). Pattern Zone Ecosystem of Mangrove in Juanga Village, Morotai Island District. Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik, 4(1), 11–22.
Liu, C., Zhang, L., Shi, X., Li, X., Deng, Y., Wang, M., & Wang, W. (2024). A re-evaluation of the tidal sorting hypothesis of mangrove zonation : propagule speci fi c gravity matters. May, 1–9.
Ludwig, J. A., & Reynold, J. F. (1988). Statistical ecology. A primer on methods and computing. In John Wiley and Sons (pp. 85–103).
Magurran, A. E. (1988). Ecological diversity and its measurement. 1st edition. Chapman & Hall.
Mueller-Dombois, D., & Ellenberg, H. (1974). Aims and Methods of Vegetation Ecology. John Wiley & Sons.
Muhammed, J., Anu, K., Henna, P. K., Sneha, V. K., Busheera, P., & Augustine, A. (2024). Mangroves in environmental engineering: Harnessing the multifunctional potential of nature’s coastal architects for sustainable ecosystem management. Results in Engineering, 21, 101765.
Muzaki, F. K., Saptarini, D., Trisnawati, I., Aunurohim, Muryono, M., & Desmawati, I. (2019). Identifikasi Jenis Mangrove Pesisir Jawa Timur. In Laboratorium Ekologi, Departemen Biologi.
Odum, E. P. (1993). Dasar-Dasar Ekologi = Fundamentals of Ecology (Third edit). Gadjah Mada University Press.
Peters, R., Walther, M., Lovelock, C., Jiang, J., & Berger, U. (2020). The interplay between vegetation and water in mangroves: new perspectives for mangrove stand modelling and ecological research. Wetlands Ecology and Management, 28(4), 697–712.
Raganas, A. F. M., & Magcale-Macandog, D. (2020). Physicochemical factors influencing zonation patterns, niche width and tolerances of dominant mangroves in southern Oriental Mindoro, Philippines. Indo Pacific Journal of Ocean Life, 4(2).
Rodiana, L. (2019). Kesesuaian Dan Daya Dukung Ekowisata Berbasis Ekologi Mangrove Di Teluk Pangpang, Banyuwangi. JFMR-Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research, 3(2), 77–88.
Sidik, F., Kusuma, D. W., Kadarisman, H. P., & Suhardjono. (2019). Panduan Mangrove: Survei Ekologi dan Pemetaan (Issue March 2019).
Soeprobowati, T. R., Anggoro, S., Puryono, S., Purnaweni, H., Sularto, R. B., & Mersyah, R. (2022). Species Composition and Distribution in the Mangrove Ecosystem in the City of Bengkulu, Indonesia. Water (Switzerland), 14(21).
Spalding, M., & Parrett, C. L. (2019). Global patterns in mangrove recreation and tourism. Mar. Policy, 110, 103540.
Suci, E. ., Dahlan, Z., & Yustian, I. (2019). Propil Vegetasi di Kawasan Hutan Konservasi Suaka Margasatwa Gunung Raya Kecamatan Warkuk Kabupaten Oku Selatan. 19(1). Jurnal Penelitian Sains, 19(1), ,47-53.
Sulastini, D. (2011). Seri Buku Informasi dan Potensi Mangrove Taman Nasional Alas Purwo. Balai Taman Nasional Alas Purwo. Bayuwangi, 3–17.
Takagi, H. (2023). Survival of young planted mangroves in a calm bay environment during a tropical cyclone. Nature-Based Solutions, 4, 100082.
Tomlinson, P. (2016). The Botany of Mangroves (Second Edi). Cambridge University Press.
Utomo, D. P., Handayani, T., Susiloningtyas, D., & Mansessa, M. D. M. (2021). The spatial dynamics of mangrove forest in the Alas Purwo Banyuwangi National Park marine tourism area using remote sensing images. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 771(1).
Vozzo, M. ., Bishop, M. ., Dafforn, K. A., & Mayer-Pinto, M. (2021). Volvo Cars Australia-Sydney Institute of Marine Science ‘Living Seawall’ Biodiversity Assessment.
Wang, W., Li, X., & Wang, M. (2019). Propagule Dispersal Determines Mangrove Zonation at Intertidal and Estuarine Scales. In Forests (Vol. 10, Issue 3).
Weiskopf, S. R., Rubenstein, M. A., Crozier, L. G., Gaichas, S., Griffis, R., Halofsky, J. E., Hyde, K. J. W., Morelli, T. L., Morisette, J. T., & Muñoz, R. C. (2020). Climate change effects on biodiversity, ecosystems, ecosystem services, and natural resource management in the United States. Science of the Total Environment, 733, 137782.
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2025-07-13
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Anam, K., & Ardiyansyah, F. (2025). PROFIL VEGETASI HUTAN MANGROVE DI KAWASAN TELUK PANGPANG RESORT KUCUR TAMAN NASIONAL ALAS PURWO. JURNAL BIOSENSE, 8(3), 475–490. https://doi.org/10.36526/biosense.v8i3.5269
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