IMPROVING LEARNING QUALITY THROUGH THE SYNERGY OF ACADEMIC SUPERVISION, SCHOOL CULTURE, AND TEACHER MOTIVATION

Authors

  • yulianto hery purnomo Universitas Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia Semarang
  • Ayu Universitas Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia Semarang
  • ito Universitas Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36526/sosioedukasi.v14i4.6656

Keywords:

Academic supervision, school culture, teacher work motivation, learning quality, synergy

Abstract

This study examines the influence of principal academic supervision, school culture, and teacher work motivation on learning quality in public elementary schools in Sedan District, Rembang Regency. Using a quantitative ex post facto design, data were collected from 132 teachers selected through proportional random sampling. Multiple correlation, ANOVA, and multiple regression analyses were employed. The findings reveal that the three independent variables collectively have a very strong and significant effect on learning quality (R = 0.895; R² = 0.800; p < 0.001). Principal academic supervision contributes the most substantially (69.8%), followed by teacher work motivation (68.1%) and school culture (53.1%). These results indicate that learning quality can be significantly improved through an integrated synergy that strengthens instructional supervision, fosters a collaborative school culture, and enhances teachers’ intrinsic motivation. The study highlights the importance of comprehensive managerial interventions in optimizing learning quality and offers empirical evidence for the multidimensional model of supervision–culture–motivation in primary education.

References

Anggraeni, A., Haryati, T., & Sudana, I. M. (2022). Pengaruh Supervisi Akademik, Motivasi Guru Dan Kinerja Guru Terhadap Mutu Sekolah Di Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Mranggen Kabupaten Demak, Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan (JMP), 11(1), hlm. 14-27.

Anggraeni, R. (2022). Peran Kepala Sekolah dalam Supervisi Klinis untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran di Era Merdeka Belajar. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan ,Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 290-305.

Arofah, N. (2021). Hubungan antara Budaya Sekolah dengan Kinerja Guru, Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Vol 6 No. 2. hlm. 211-221.

Asrowi, A. (2021). Perencanaan Dan Pelaksanaan Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Profesionalisme Guru. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan, 2(1), hlm. 1-12.

Gumus, E. (2020). The Relationship Between Instructional Leadership, School Culture, and Teacher Self-Efficacy, Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, Vol. 87, pp. 241-260.

Khasanah, I., & Nurhayati, T. (2024). Pengaruh Supervisi Kepala Sekolah dan Motivasi Kerja Guru terhadap Kualitas Pembelajaran Guru, Journal of Education Research, 5(3), hlm. 3306–3310.

Kurniawan, D., & Sari, I. P. (2022). Pengaruh Supervisi Kepala Sekolah dan Motivasi Mengajar Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Proses Pembelajaran, Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 13 (4). hlm, 412-420.

Marhawati, B. (2020). Pengaruh Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah dan Budaya Sekolah Terhadap Mutu Mengajar Guru, Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi (JUPE), Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 38–44.

Mariyam, Ngasbun, E dan Rasiman. (2023). Pengaruh Peran Kepala Sekolah, Budaya Sekolah, dan Motivasi Kerja Guru Terhadap Mutu Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kecamatan Boja Kabupaten Kendal, Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD FKIP Universitas Mandiri, Volume 09, Nomor 02 (Juni 2023), hlm. 1586.

Mulyono, A. S., & Utami, B. (2020). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Supervisi Akademik dan Budaya Sekolah terhadap Kinerja Guru, Jurnal Pendidikan, 21 (1), hlm. 30-45.

Nursidah, N., Yunus, M., & Elpisah, E. (2021).Pengaruh Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah dan Budaya Sekolah Terhadap Mutu Mengajar Guru, Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, Vol. 10 (1): 38-44.

Pangestu, F. A., & Wijayanti, W. (2025). Examining teacher performance from the perspective of principal academic supervision, work environment, and compensation, Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED), Vol. 6 (2): 101-112.

Pratama, I., & Nurhayati, E. (2024). Pengaruh Budaya Mutu Sekolah, Motivasi Kerja Guru, dan Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah terhadap Kualitas Pembelajaran, Jurnal Pendidikan, 7 (1), hlm. 110-118.

Pujianto, P., Arafat, Y., & Setiawan, A. A. (2020). Pengaruh Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri Air Salek, Journal of Education Research, 1(2), hlm. 106-113.

Purwanto, A., & Khairani, M. (2021). Peran Motivasi Kerja dan Lingkungan Sekolah dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran, Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 12(2), 180-191.

Rachmawati, R., Fitria, H., & Rohana, R. (2024). The Influence of School's Culture and Principal's Academic Supervision on the Teaching Quality of High School Teachers, Journal of Social Work and Science Education, Vol. 5 (3): 937-943.

Rahayu, S. (2023). Peran Sinergi Supervisi Klinis dan Motivasi Intrinsik dalam Peningkatan Efektivitas Pembelajaran. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan, 14 (3), hlm. 215-224.

Razak, I. S., & Mohamad, S. A. (2023). The Relationship Between Principal Academic Supervision and School Culture With Teacher Performance at SDN Kabila District, Bolango Regency, Jurnal Administrasi dan Manajemen Pendidikan, Vol. 6 (1): 16-24.

Rosyidi, A., & Wahyono, B. (2022). Pengaruh Supervisi Kepala Sekolah dan Kompetensi Guru Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran, Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 13(2), hlm. 211-220.

Rusly, M., & Kristiawan, M. (2024). The Influence of Organizational Culture and School Principal's Supervision on the Teaching Quality of Teacher, PPSDP International Journal of Education, Vol. 3 (2): 173-181.

Sari, I. P., & Kurniawan, D. (2023). Pengaruh Budaya Sekolah dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Guru di Sekolah Dasar, Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 4 (1), hlm. 32-43.

Setyawan, F. (2024). Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah Sebagai Stimulus Peningkatan Motivasi Kerja Guru, Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 15 (1), hlm. 18-28.

Siregar, R. A., & Harahap, D. M. (2024). Analisis Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Kompetensi Pedagogik Terhadap Kualitas Pembelajaran, Jurnal Pedagogik, 7 (1), hlm. 30-38.

Skaalvik, E. M., & Skaalvik, S. (2020). Teacher Motivation and Stress: The Role of School Context and Principal Support, International Journal of Educational Research, Vol. 104, Article 101662.

Sudargini, Y. (2021). Peran Supervisi Akademik dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Peningkatan kompetensi Guru SMA Negeri di Pati, Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (Kemendikbudristek), Vol 2 No. 6, hlm. 13-21.

Suhardi, E., & Handayani, R. (2023). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Pembelajaran, Budaya Sekolah, dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru, Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan, 24 (1), hlm. 12-21.

Sugiyono (2023). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alphabet.

Susilo & Purwanto. (2023). Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Budaya Sekolah terhadap Kinerja Guru dan Implikasinya pada Mutu Pembelajaran, Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 55-68.

Tarigan, M. E., Sinaga, A. D. O., & Manalu, T. (2021). The Effect of Principal Supervision, School Culture, and Work Motivation on the Performance of Public Elementary School Teachers, Jurnal Kepemimpinan Pendidikan, Vol. 4 (2): 1073-1082.

Tarigan, R. T. U., Sinuraya, N. B., Tarigan, G. M., Sembiring, I. H., Sembiring, S., & Napitupulu, R. B. (2025). Principal's Academic Supervision, School Culture, and Work Motivation to Improve Teacher Teaching Quality, International Journal of Current Science Research and Review. Vol. 8 (9): 3881-3889.

Utaminingtyas, E., Hanafi, M. S., & Suherman, S. (2023). Academic Supervision in Improving the Quality of School Culture, PPSDP Journal, Vol. 2 (2): 120-128.

Waang, S. F., & Ahmad, S. (2020). Academic Supervision of School Principals and Teacher Performance: A Literature Review, Journal Penelitian Pendidikan, Vol. 20 (2): 180-188.

Yuliawati dkk. (2021). Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Melalui Supervisi Akademik dan Budaya Kerja Sekolah, Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan , Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 150-162.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-28

How to Cite

purnomo, yulianto hery, murniati, ngurah ayu nyoman, & prayito, muhammad. (2025). IMPROVING LEARNING QUALITY THROUGH THE SYNERGY OF ACADEMIC SUPERVISION, SCHOOL CULTURE, AND TEACHER MOTIVATION. SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL, 14(4), 3819–3829. https://doi.org/10.36526/sosioedukasi.v14i4.6656

Most read articles by the same author(s)