PARTICIPATING IN MAINTAINING WORLD PEACE: THE DEPLOYMENT OF KONTINGEN GARUDA I TO EGYPT IN 1957

Ikut Serta Menjaga Ketertiban Dunia: Pengiriman Kontingen Garuda I ke Mesir 1957

Authors

  • Omar Mohtar Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Muhammad Hasan Izzurrahman Universitas Negeri Medan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36526/santhet.v10i2.6531

Keywords:

Suez Crisis, Military, UN, Garuda Troops, Peacekeeping Force

Abstract

This study explains the reasons behind the deployment of the Kontingen Garuda I to Egypt and the tasks carried out during their mission from January to September 1957. The research uses the historical method, which includes several steps such as topic selection, heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. In this study, the author uses primary sources such as newspapers and publications from the Ministry of Information of the Republic of Indonesia that are relevant to the research theme. Based on the analysis of several primary sources, the deployment was motivated by the escalating tensions between Egypt and France, the United Kingdom, and Israel during the Suez Crisis. The dispatch of Kontingen Garuda I represented Indonesia’s free and active foreign policy as well as its effort to participate in maintaining world peace. While in Egypt, the Kontingen Garuda I was assigned to maintain security along the Egypt–Israel border and to repair roads and infrastructure in their area of operation.

References

Abdurrahman Mohammad, F., Abdullah, I., Sangidu, & Setiawati, S. M. (2014). KETIMPANGAN HUBUNGAN INDONESIA-MESIR 1950-2010: KAJIAN TENTANG TEORI RESIPROSITAS. CMES (Center of Middle Eastern Studies), 7(2), 98–111.

Algemeen Indisch Dagblad: de Preangerbode. (1957a, January 10). Contingent voor Egypte Bataljon Garuda I vertrokken.

Algemeen Indisch Dagblad: de Preangerbode. (1957b, January 16). Laatste eenheden van Garuda Bat. in Abu Suweir.

Algemeen Indisch Dagblad: de Preangerbode. (1957c, May 20). Garudatroepen Maken het Uitstekend in Gaza.

Algemeen Indisch Dagblad: de Preangerbode. (1957d, July 24). Indonesië trekt zijn Garuda bataljon uit VN-leger terug Geen aanwijzing dat 9 andere landen voorbeeld zullen volden.

Algemeen Indisch Dagblad: de Preangerbode. (1957e, August 8). Garuda – troepen teruggetrokken.

Algemeen Indisch Dagblad: de Preangerbode. (1957f, August 19). Lid Garuda-troepen overleden.

Algemeen Indisch Dagblad: de Preangerbode. (1957g, August 21). Dank voor bijdrage Gen. Burns over de Garuda-troepen.

Algemeen Indisch Dagblad: de Preangerbode. (1957h, September 3). Nasser dankt „Garuda”-troepen.

Algemeen Indisch Dagblad: de Preangerbode. (1957i, September 28). Garuda bataljon komt morgen aan.

Algemeen Indisch Dagblad: de Preangerbode. (1957j, September 30). Na 10 maanden dienst in de vreemde Garuda-troepen gisteren uit Egypte teruggekeerd.

Dinas Sejarah TNI Angkatan Darat. (1979). Sejarah TNI-AD 3 1945-1973, Peranan TNI-AD dalam Mempertahankan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (Vol. 3). Dinas Sejarah TNI Angkatan Darat .

Hahn, P. L. (2006). The Suez Crisis: A Crisis That Changed the Balance of Power in the Middle East.

Hamed, R. A. (n.d.). Suez Crisis and the Emergence of a National Leader, Nasser and Arab Nationalism 1956-67.

Het Nieuwsblad voor Sumatra. (1957a). Garuda – bataljon ingescheept.

Het nieuwsblad voor Sumatra. (1957). Koeriers uit Egypte.

Het Nieuwsblad voor Sumatra. (1957b, January 11). Bataljon Garuda Vertrokken.

Jatmika, S. (2016). Hubungan Internasional Kawasan Timur Tengah. Samudera Biru.

Java Bode. (1957a, January 2). Kivartiermakers vertrokken Indonesie’s contingent voor politieleger V.N.

Java Bode. (1957b, January 2). Plv. kommandant.

Java Bode. (1957c, March 18). Goed moreel Garuda troepen in Sinai.

Java Bode. (1957d, May 10). Indonesië in Vogelvlucht.

Java Bode. (1957e, May 18). Koeriers van „Garuda” in Midden-Oosten.

Java Bode. (1957f, July 25). Pakketjes voor Garuda-Troepen.

Java Bode. (1957g, July 31). Hammarskjoeld dankt Indonesie voor „Garuda”-troepen.

Kementerian Penerangan. (1957). Garuda Perdamaian. Kementerian Penerangan.

Kuntowijoyo. (2013). Pengantar Ilmu Sejarah. Penerbit Tiara Wacana.

Moeller, E. (2016). The Suez Crisis of 1956 as a moment of transnational humanitarian engagement. European Review of History, 23(1–2), 136–153. https://doi.org/10.1080/13507486.2015.1121970

ONR. (1974). Suez Crisis (1956). In Office of Naval Research. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444338232.wbeow611

Ricklefs, M. C. (2007). Sejarah Indonesia Modern 1200 - 2004. Serambi.

Rystad, K. (2018). The Suez Crisis and British Colonial Policy: How the Suez Crisis accelerated the Decolonisation of the British Empire. Norwegian University of Science and Technology.

Shupe, M. c., Wright, william m., Hipel, keith w., & Fraser, niall m. (1980). Nationalization of the Suez Canal: A Hypergame Analysis. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 24(3), 477–493.

Star Weekly. (1957a, March 23). Pasukan “Garuda” Indonesia di Mesir.

Star Weekly. (1957b, June 1). Suka Duka Pasukan Garuda Indonesia di Mesir.

Tanjung, W. A., & Winarti, M. (2022). Upaya Kontingen Garuda II Sebagai Pasukan Perdamaian di Republik Kongo (1960-1961). FACTUM: Jurnal Sejarah Dan Pendidikan Sejarah, 11(2), 169–178. https://doi.org/10.17509/factum.v11i2.24425

tni.mil.id. (2025, October 3). Satgas BGC TNI Konga XXXIX-G MONUSCO TA 2025 Siap Berangkat Ke Kongo. Https://Tni.Mil.Id/View-259805-Satgas-Bgc-Tni-Konga-Xxxix-g-Monusco-Ta-2025-Siap-Berangkat-Ke-Kongo.Html.

UNHSC. (2023). The Suez Crisis of 1956.

Vaisse, M. (2011). France and the Suez Crisis. In Suez 1956: The Crisis and its Consequences (Wm. Roger). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198202417.003.0007

Downloads

Published

2026-04-30

How to Cite

Omar Mohtar, & Muhammad Hasan Izzurrahman. (2026). PARTICIPATING IN MAINTAINING WORLD PEACE: THE DEPLOYMENT OF KONTINGEN GARUDA I TO EGYPT IN 1957: Ikut Serta Menjaga Ketertiban Dunia: Pengiriman Kontingen Garuda I ke Mesir 1957. Santhet (Jurnal Sejarah Pendidikan Dan Humaniora), 10(2), 659–669. https://doi.org/10.36526/santhet.v10i2.6531