THE EFFECT OF FAMILY FUNCTIONING AND FRIENDSHIP QUALITY ON SELF-IDENTITY FORMATION IN LATE ADOLESCENTS WITH DUAL-EARNER PARENTS
Pengaruh Keberfungsian Keluarga dan Kualitas Pertemanan Terhadap Pembentukan Identitas Diri pada Remaja Akhir dengan Orang Tua Dual-Earner
Keywords:
Identity formation, family functioning, friendship quality, late adolescence, dual-earner families
Abstract
The shift in modern family structures has led to a rise in dual-earner families, potentially influencing identity formation in late adolescents. This study aims to investigate the effects of family functioning and friendship quality on identity formation among late adolescents from dual-earner families. A quantitative approach was employed, involving 109 late adolescents aged 15–21 years in Surabaya whose parents work full-time. Instruments included the Family Assessment Device – General Functioning Scale, the Friendship Quality Scale, and the Dimensions of Identity Development Scale (DIDS). Data were collected via a Google Form and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that family functioning and friendship quality jointly had a significant effect on identity formation (F = 806.912; p < 0.05). However, individually, only friendship quality demonstrated a significant impact (p < 0.01), while family functioning did not (p > 0.05). These findings highlight the pivotal role of friendship quality in supporting identity exploration and commitment among late adolescents in the context of limited family interactions in dual-earner households.
References
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Lott, Y., & Wöhrmann, A. M. (2023). Spillover and Crossover Effects of Working Time Demands on Work–Life Balance Satisfaction among Dual-Earner Couples: The Mediating Role of Work–Life Conflict. Current Psychology, 42(15), 12957–12973. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03850-0
Luyckx, K., Schwartz, S. J., Berzonsky, M. D., Soenens, B., Vansteenkiste, M., Smits, I., & Goossens, L. (2008). Capturing Ruminative Exploration: Extending The Four-Dimensional Model of Identity Formation in Late Adolescence. Journal of Research in Personality, 42(1), 58–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2007.04.004
Miething, A., Almquist, Y. B., Östberg, V., Rostila, M., Edling, C., & Rydgren, J. (2016). Friendship Networks and Psychological Well-Being from Late Adolescence to Young Adulthood: A Gender-Specific Structural Equation Modeling Approach. BMC Psychology, 4(1), 34. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-016-0143-2
Muttaqin, D., Chanafi, A. R., Nofelia, B. I. A., Khristi, T. C., & Wahyuningsih, S. (2022). Role of Parents and Friends in Adolescents’ Identity Formation in Indonesia. Indigenous: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 7(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.23917/indigenous.v7i1.15680
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Putri, A. N., & Wrastari, A. T. (2022). Gambaran Psychological Well-Being Remaja dari Dual Career Family di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Buletin Riset Psikologi Dan Kesehatan Mental (BRPKM), 2(1), 242–252. https://doi.org/10.20473/brpkm.v2i1.31986
Rahmalia, R. (2019). Hubungan Keberfungsian Keluarga dengan Eksplorasi dan Komitmen dalam Pembentukan Identitas Vokasional pada Remaja. Nathiqiyyah, 2(1), 57–73. https://www.ojs.diniyah.ac.id/index.php/Nathiqiyyah/article/view/48
Ramadhana, M. R., Karsidi, R., Utari, P., & Kartono, D. T. (2019). Role of Family Communications in Adolescent Personal and Social Identity. Journal of Family Sciences, 4(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.29244/jfs.4.1.1-11
Rustham, T. P. (2019). Dual Earner Family dan Pengaruhnya pada Kesejahteraan Psikologis Anak: Sebuah Studi Literatur. Insight: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 21(1), 23–29. https://doi.org/10.26486/psikologi.v21i1.757
Schumacher, J. A., & Camp, L. L. (2010). The Relation Between Family Functioning, Ego Identity, and Self-Esteem in Young Adults. Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research, 15(4), 179–185. https://doi.org/10.24839/1089-4136.JN15.4.179
Siregar, N. H., Murniati, M., & Bahrun, B. (2021). Educational Financing Management to Improve the Quality of Education. 2nd International Conference on Science, Technology, and Modern Society (ICSTMS 2020). https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210909.090
Wallace, B. M. (2017). The Impact of Family Function on Identity Formation During Emerging Adulthood - ProQuest [Wake Forest University]. https://www.proquest.com/openview/ff2f02037ebcc9562f9ae7a7c4c517eb/1?cbl=18750&pq-origsite=gscholar
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Wongpy, N., & Setiawan, J. L. (2019). Konflik Pekerjaan dan Keluarga pada Pasangan dengan Peran Ganda. Jurnal Psikologi Teori Dan Terapan, 10(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.26740/jptt.v10n1.p31-45
Agustian, M. F. N. (2023). Analysis The Quality Friendship Analisis Kualitas Pertemanan terhadap Remaja. SHINE: JURNAL BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING, 3(2), 56–63. https://doi.org/10.36379/shine.v3i2.316
Azka, F. A., & Ninin, R. H. (2023). Persepsi Remaja dengan Kedua Orang Tua yang Bekerja Mengenai Keberfungsian Keluarga. Psyche: Jurnal Psikologi, 5(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.36269/psyche.v5i1.1077
Azwar, B. (2023). Pembentukan Tanggungjawab dengan Konseling Realitas bagi Pasangan Pranikah di KUA Curup Selatan Kabupaten Rejang Lebong. Jurnal Dakwah Dan Komunikasi, 8(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.29240/jdk.v8i1.7331
Barzeva, S. A., Richards, J. S., Veenstra, R., Meeus, W. H. J., & Oldehinkel, A. J. (2022). Quality Over Quantity: A Transactional Model of Social Withdrawal and Friendship Development in Late Adolescence. Social Development, 31(1), 126–146. https://doi.org/10.1111/sode.12530
Branje, S., de Moor, E. L., Spitzer, J., & Becht, A. I. (2021). Dynamics of Identity Development in Adolescence: A Decade in Review. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 31(4), 908–927. https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12678
Bukowski, W. M., Hoza, B., & Boivin, M. (1994). Measuring Friendship Quality During Pre- and Early Adolescence: The Development and Psychometric Properties of the Friendship Qualities Scale. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 11(3), 471–484. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407594113011
Côté, J. E. (2009). Identity Formation and Self‐Development in Adolescence. In Handbook of Adolescent Psychology. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470479193.adlpsy001010
Epstein, N. B., Baldwin, L. M., & Bishop, D. S. (1983). The McMaster Family Assessment Device. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 9(2), 171–180. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.1983.tb01497.x
Etikan, I. (2016). Comparison of Convenience Sampling and Purposive Sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11
Fransiska, M., Susanti, E., Zoni, H., Putra, Y., Ashra, F., Ratno Kustanto, D., Putri Ramadanti, I., & Masnarivan, Y. (2024). Pemberdayaan “Tungku Tigo Sajarangan, Tali Tigo Sapilin” melalui Program Remaja Bersih Narkoba. Jurnal Abdidas, 5(6), 784–792. https://doi.org/10.31004/ABDIDAS.V5I6.1078
Green, S. B. (1991). How Many Subjects Does it Take to do a Regression Analysis. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 26(3), 499–510. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327906mbr2603_7
Kholifah, N., & Rusmawati, D. (2020). Hubungan Antara Keberfungsian Keluarga dengan Kontrol Diri Remaja pada Siswa SMAN 2 Semarang. Jurnal EMPATI, 7(2), 566–571. https://doi.org/10.14710/empati.2018.21677
Khor, P. G., & Mohamad, Z. S. (2020). The Challenges Experienced by Adolescent and Parents in Dual-Income Family: A Qualitative Study . Jurnal Sains Sosial, 5(1), 100–111. https://www.unimel.edu.my/journal/index.php/JSS/article/view/662
Khristi, T. C., & Kurniawan, A. (2024). Quality of Friendship on Identity Formation in Adolescents in Surabaya. Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 12(1), 24–28. https://doi.org/10.30872/PSIKOBORNEO.V12I1.12827
Kidd, B., Martin, M., & Martin, D. (2012). A Qualitative Study of the Role of Friendship in Late Adolescent and Young Adult Heterosexual Romantic Relationships. Interpersona: An International Journal on Personal Relationships, ISSN-e 1981-6472, Vol. 6, No. 1, 2012, Págs. 54-74, 6(1), 54–74. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5216198&info=resumen&idioma=ENG
Lesmana, R., & Setiawan, J. L. (2017). Hubungan antara Social Support dan Resilience Efficacy pada Remaja Atlet Bulutangkis di Surabaya. Psychopreneur Journal, 1(1), 35–45. https://doi.org/10.37715/psy.v1i1.357
Lott, Y., & Wöhrmann, A. M. (2023). Spillover and Crossover Effects of Working Time Demands on Work–Life Balance Satisfaction among Dual-Earner Couples: The Mediating Role of Work–Life Conflict. Current Psychology, 42(15), 12957–12973. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03850-0
Luyckx, K., Schwartz, S. J., Berzonsky, M. D., Soenens, B., Vansteenkiste, M., Smits, I., & Goossens, L. (2008). Capturing Ruminative Exploration: Extending The Four-Dimensional Model of Identity Formation in Late Adolescence. Journal of Research in Personality, 42(1), 58–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2007.04.004
Miething, A., Almquist, Y. B., Östberg, V., Rostila, M., Edling, C., & Rydgren, J. (2016). Friendship Networks and Psychological Well-Being from Late Adolescence to Young Adulthood: A Gender-Specific Structural Equation Modeling Approach. BMC Psychology, 4(1), 34. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-016-0143-2
Muttaqin, D., Chanafi, A. R., Nofelia, B. I. A., Khristi, T. C., & Wahyuningsih, S. (2022). Role of Parents and Friends in Adolescents’ Identity Formation in Indonesia. Indigenous: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 7(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.23917/indigenous.v7i1.15680
Pérez, J. C., Huerta, P., Rubio, B., & Fernández, O. (2021). Parental Psychological Control: Maternal, Adolescent, and Contextual Predictors. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.712087
Putri, A. N., & Wrastari, A. T. (2022). Gambaran Psychological Well-Being Remaja dari Dual Career Family di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Buletin Riset Psikologi Dan Kesehatan Mental (BRPKM), 2(1), 242–252. https://doi.org/10.20473/brpkm.v2i1.31986
Rahmalia, R. (2019). Hubungan Keberfungsian Keluarga dengan Eksplorasi dan Komitmen dalam Pembentukan Identitas Vokasional pada Remaja. Nathiqiyyah, 2(1), 57–73. https://www.ojs.diniyah.ac.id/index.php/Nathiqiyyah/article/view/48
Ramadhana, M. R., Karsidi, R., Utari, P., & Kartono, D. T. (2019). Role of Family Communications in Adolescent Personal and Social Identity. Journal of Family Sciences, 4(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.29244/jfs.4.1.1-11
Rustham, T. P. (2019). Dual Earner Family dan Pengaruhnya pada Kesejahteraan Psikologis Anak: Sebuah Studi Literatur. Insight: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 21(1), 23–29. https://doi.org/10.26486/psikologi.v21i1.757
Schumacher, J. A., & Camp, L. L. (2010). The Relation Between Family Functioning, Ego Identity, and Self-Esteem in Young Adults. Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research, 15(4), 179–185. https://doi.org/10.24839/1089-4136.JN15.4.179
Siregar, N. H., Murniati, M., & Bahrun, B. (2021). Educational Financing Management to Improve the Quality of Education. 2nd International Conference on Science, Technology, and Modern Society (ICSTMS 2020). https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210909.090
Wallace, B. M. (2017). The Impact of Family Function on Identity Formation During Emerging Adulthood - ProQuest [Wake Forest University]. https://www.proquest.com/openview/ff2f02037ebcc9562f9ae7a7c4c517eb/1?cbl=18750&pq-origsite=gscholar
Wijayanti, R., Sunarti, E., & Krisnatuti, D. (2020). Peran Dukungan Sosial dan Interaksi Ibu-Anak dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Subjektif Remaja pada Keluarga Orang Tua Bekerja. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga Dan Konsumen, 13(2), 125–136. https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2020.13.2.125
Wongpy, N., & Setiawan, J. L. (2019). Konflik Pekerjaan dan Keluarga pada Pasangan dengan Peran Ganda. Jurnal Psikologi Teori Dan Terapan, 10(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.26740/jptt.v10n1.p31-45
Published
2025-05-08
How to Cite
Wijaya, R. N., & Setiawan, J. L. (2025). THE EFFECT OF FAMILY FUNCTIONING AND FRIENDSHIP QUALITY ON SELF-IDENTITY FORMATION IN LATE ADOLESCENTS WITH DUAL-EARNER PARENTS: Pengaruh Keberfungsian Keluarga dan Kualitas Pertemanan Terhadap Pembentukan Identitas Diri pada Remaja Akhir dengan Orang Tua Dual-Earner. Santhet (Jurnal Sejarah Pendidikan Dan Humaniora), 9(2), 712-722. https://doi.org/10.36526/santhet.v9i2.5317
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Artikel
