The Adaptive Strategies of Kampoeng Batik Laweyan Community in Response to the Late 20th Century Decline in Batik Industry
Strategi Adaptasi Masyarakat Kampoeng Batik Laweyan Pasca Penurunan Industri Batik Akhir Abad 20
Abstract
The decline of Laweyan batik industry in the late 20th century can be attributed to factors such as the advent of printing technology in the 1970s, economic crises, and a lack of generational continuity. The affordability and rapid production of printed batik led to a shift in consumer preference, causing traditional batik to lose its market share. The 1998 monetary crisis further exacerbated the industry's challenges. A crucial aspect was the reluctance of the younger generation to continue the batik tradition, contributing to the decline. The impact reverberated socially and economically, with bankruptcies forcing the sale of iconic Laweyan batik houses. However, the establishment of the Laweyan Batik Village Development Forum (FPKBL) in 2004 marked a strategic effort to revive the industry and promote batik tourism. The community adapted through diversification and tourism initiatives, turning Kampoeng Batik Laweyan into a cultural destination. Local collaboration and harmonious relationships among businesses in Kampoeng Batik Laweyan have played a pivotal role in sustaining both the industry and tourism. This initiative demonstrates that the sustainability of a tourism destination is not solely determined by external factors but also by internal community involvement and cooperation.
References
Aly, Abdullah. 2011. Pendidikan Multikultural Di Pesantren (telaah terhadap Kurikulum Pondok Pesantren Modern Islam Assalam Surakarta). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
Creswell, J.W. (1998). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing among Five Tradition. London: Sage Publications
Damayanti, M., & Latifah, L. (2017). Strategi Kota Pekalongan dalam pengembangan wisata kreatif berbasis industri batik. Jurnal Pengembangan Kota, 3(2), 100-111. DOI: 10.14710/jpk.3.2.100-111
Hastuti, D. L. (2014). Kedudukan Dalem pada Program Ruang Rumah Indis Saudagar batik laweyan di awal abad ke-20. Acintya, 6(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.33153/acy.v6i2.225
Hastuti, D. L. (2017). Desain Interior Toko Sebagai Pembentuk Suasana Rumah Saudagar di Kampung Batik Laweyan. Panggung, 26(4). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26742/panggung.v26i4.205
Kusumawardani, Fajar. (2006). Sejarah Perkembangan Industri Batik Trandisional Di Laweyan surakarta Tahun 1965-2000. (Skripsi Sarjana, Universitas Negeri Semarang).
Madya, S. (2011). Teori dan Praktik Penelitian Tindakan (Action Research). Bandung: Alfabeta.
Muktiali, M. (2013). Proses Inovasi pada Klaster Kampoeng Batik Laweyan Kota Surakarta. Teknik PWK (Perencanaan Wilayah Kota), 2(2), 198-207. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/tpwk.2013.2176
Murdiyanto, Eko. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Yogyakarta: Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta Press.
Proboharjono, Raden Ngabehi Samsudjin. (1981). Sejarah Laweyan
Rini, H. Z. (2017). Peran Perbankan Syariah terhadap Eksistensi UMKM Industri Rumah Tangga Batik. Academica: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 1(1), 67-80. https://doi.org/10.22515/academica.v1i1.750
Rosyada, M., & Tamamudin, T. (2020). Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif Batik Tulis Kota Pekalongan Sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Budaya dan Peningkatan Pendapatan Masyarakat. Darmabakti: Jurnal Pengabdian Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 1(2), 41-50.
Sarsono. (1985). Suatu Pengamatan Tradisi Lisan dalam Kebudayaan Jawa.
Setiawati, E. (2011). Strategi Pengembangan Komoditas Studi Tentang Budaya Ekonomi Di Kalangan Pengusaha Batik Laweyan. Jurnal Kawistara, 1(3).
Shiraishi, Takashi, (1997), Zaman Bergerak: Radikalisme Rakyat di Jawa 1912-1926, Pustaka Utama Grafiti, Jakarta.
Shodiq, Hm. Fajar. (2017). Kyai Ageng Henis Dalam Sejarah Industri Batik Laweyan Surakarta. Gema, 30(52).
Sugiyanto, E. (2018). Manajemen Perubahan Organisasi Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kinerja Perusahaan di Industri Batik Laweyan Surakarta. Benefit: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 3(1), 49-63. DOI: 10.23917/benefit.v3i1.6562
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Suwena, I Ketut. Widyatmaja, I Gusti Ngurah. (2017). Pengetahuan Dasar Ilmu Pariwisata. Denpasar: Pustaka Larasan. Yogyakarta: Depdikbud.
Tarmidi, L. T. (1999). Krisis moneter Indonesia: Sebab, dampak, peran IMF dan saran. Buletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan, 1(4), 1-25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v1i4.183
Utami, L. S. S. (2015). Teori-teori adaptasi antar budaya. Jurnal komunikasi, 7(2), 180-197. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24912/jk.v7i2.17
Widyanti, F., & Muslimah, I. E. (2021). Analisis Ekoefisiensi Pemakaian Lilin Daur Ulang pada Proses Produksi Batik di UKM Merak Manis Kampung Batik Laweyan (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta).
Wulandari, E. D. (2013). Pengaruh Inovasi Kelembagaan Pada Pengembangan Klaster Batik Laweyan Kota Surakarta. Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan, 1(1), 91-104.
.png)
