PEMANFAATAN TEPUNG KACANG MERAH (Phaseolus vulgaris L) DALAM PEMBUATAN SNACK BAR

Authors

  • Sidiq Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan
  • Deny Utomo Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36526/jipang.v7i02.6266

Keywords:

Red bean flour, snack bar, chemical and organoleptic properties

Abstract

Red beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L) are a local food ingredient rich in nutrients such as protein, fiber, vitamins, and antioxidants. This study aimed to determine the effect of red bean flour utilization on the chemical and organoleptic properties of snack bars, and to identify the most acceptable formulation based on nutrition and sensory quality. The research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one factor, consisting of three treatments of red bean flour proportions (100%, 75%, 50%) and three replications. Observed parameters included moisture, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrates, and hedonic tests for color, aroma, taste, and texture. The results indicated that different proportions of red bean flour significantly affected all chemical and organoleptic parameters. The best formulation was found in the 50% red bean flour treatment, with moisture content of 20.56%, ash 1.25%, protein 4.06%, fat 9.59%, and carbohydrates 64.54%, along with the highest hedonic scores in taste and texture (score 4, like). It can be concluded that red bean flour has strong potential as an alternative ingredient in developing functional food products in the form of snack bars

References

Adimarta, T., Nopriyanti, M., & Sapitri, L. (2023). Pengaruh Substitusi Tepung Beras dengan Tepung Jagung (Zea mays.L) terhadap Karakteristik Kimia dan Mutu Organoleptik Kue Onde-onde. Jurnal Teknologi Pangan Dan Industri Perkebunan (LIPIDA), 3(2), 7–14. https://doi.org/10.58466/lipida.v3i2.1427

Arzaqina, A. A., Ilmi, I. M. B., & Nasrullah, N. (2021). Snack Bar Suweg (Amorphophallus campanulatus B) dan Kacang Merah (Phaseolus vulgaris L) sebagai Camilan Sumber Serat Pangan. Nutri-Sains: Jurnal Gizi, Pangan Dan Aplikasinya, 5(2), 93–104. https://doi.org/10.21580/ns.2021.5.2.6303

Asfi, W. M. (2017). Pemanfaatan Tepung Kacang Merah Dan Pati Sagu Pada Pembuatan Crackers. JOM Faperta UR, 14(01), 3510–3515.

Asriasih, D. N., Purbowati, & Anugrah, R. M. (2020). Nilai Gizi Snack Bar Tepung Campuran (Tepung Mocaf & Tepung Kacang Merah) Dan Snack Bar Komersial. Jurnal Gizi Dan Kesehatan, 12(27), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.35473/jgk.v12i27.57

Astuti, R. W., Sitasari, A., Widyawati, H. E., & Rooiqoh, Q. F. (2024). Pengaruh Tepung Kacang Merah (Phaseolus Vulgaris L) Dan Tepung Sukun (Artocarpus Communis) Terhadap Karakteristik Organoleptik, Kadar Proksimat, Serat Pangan, Dan Kadar Pati Resisten Pada Snack Bar Sebagai Pangan Fungsional Pada Diabetisi. Medika Respati : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 18(4), 269. https://doi.org/10.35842/mr.v18i4.910

Ataqwa, K., Wadli, W., & Unzilatirrizqi, Y. E. R. (2022). Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Daun Kelor Terhadap Kandungan Nilai Gizi Cookies Kacang Hijau. Jurnal Teknologi Pangan Dan Industri Perkebunan (LIPIDA), 2(2), 45–53.

Awalin, A. S., Yulianto, S., & Purwasih, R. (2023). Analisis Biskuit Tepung Kacang Merah (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) dan Tepung Kacang Koro Pedang (Canavalia ensiformis). Jurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) Kesmas Respati, 8(3), 305. https://doi.org/10.35842/formil.v8i3.515

Budiarti, G. I., Sya’bani, I., & Alfarid, M. A. (2021). Pengaruh Pengeringan terhadap Kadar Air dan Kualitas Bolu dari Tepung Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L). Jurnal Fluida, 14(2), 73–79. https://doi.org/10.35313/fluida.v14i2.2638

Dauda, A. ., & Adegoke, G. . (2014). Microbiological and Sensory Profile of Soymilk Based Juice Treated with Liquid Extract of A. Danielli. American Journal of Food Science and Technology, 2(5), 145–149. https://doi.org/10.12691/ajfst-2-5-2

Diniyah, N., Subagio, A., Nur Lutfian Sari, R., Gita Vindy, P., & Ainur Rofiah, A. (2018). Effect of Fermentation Time and Cassava Varieties on Water Content and the Yield of Starch from Modified Cassava Flour (MOCAF). Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, 5(2), 71. https://doi.org/10.24198/ijpst.v5i2.15094

Farouk Abdel-salam, F., Mohamed Ibrahim, R., & IK Ali, M. (2022). Formulation and Evaluation of High Energy-protein Bars as a Nutritional Supplement for Sports Athletics. American Journal of Food Science and Technology, 10(1), 53–65. https://doi.org/10.12691/ajfst-10-1-8

Fitriana, D. N., Ekasari, A., Fahira, L., & Afiera, E. (2022). Pembuatan Snack Bar Tepung Kacang Merah (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) Dan Kacang Tanah (Arachis Hypogaea L) Sebagai Alternatif Camilan Pelancar Asi. Jurnal Mitra Kesehatan, 5(1), 71–77. https://doi.org/10.47522/jmk.v5i1.165

Gustiani, D. I., Fauziyah, R. N., Rosmana, D., & Nurjanah, N. F. (2020). Snack Bar Redmung Green Bean and Red Bean Flour As Snack With Isoflavon and Fiber Sources. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung, 12(1), 180–189. https://doi.org/10.34011/juriskesbdg.v12i1.1760

Kitum, V. C., Kinyanjui, P. K., Mathara, J. M., & Sila, D. N. (2020). Effect of Lb. plantarum BFE 5092 Fermentation on Antinutrient and Oligosaccharide Composition of Whole Red Haricot Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L). International Journal of Food Science, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8876394

Makinggung, P. N., Mandey, L. C., Tuju, T. D. J., Kampus, J., & Manado, U. (2024). Penggunaan Tepung Kacang Merah dan Blondo Pada Pembuatan Snack Bar. Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian, 15(1), 1–8.

Naisali, H., Witoyo, J. E., & Utoro, P. A. R. (2023). Local Legumes from Dry Land of East Nusa Tenggara: Diversity, Nutritional Composition, and Their Use in Society – A Literature Study. JITIPARI (Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Dan Industri Pangan UNISRI), 8(2), 155–166. https://doi.org/10.33061/jitipari.v8i2.9054

Pangerang, F. (2022). Kandungan gizi dan aktivitas antioksidan beras merah dan beras hitam padi ladang lokal dari Kabupaten Bulungan, Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Journal of Tropical AgriFood, 3(2), 93. https://doi.org/10.35941/jtaf.3.2.2021.8475.93-100

Pontang, G. S., & Wening, D. K. (2021). Formulasi Snack Bar Berbahan Dasar Tepung Mocaf Dan Tepung Kacang Merah Sebagai Makanan Selingan Bagi Atlet. Journal of Nutrition College, 10(3), 218–226. https://doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v10i3.29278

Selvianti, I., Nopriyanti, M., & Azhari, A. (2022). Karakteristik Kimia Dan Uji Organoleptik Beras (Studi Kasus Di Kecamatan Benua Kayong Kabupaten Ketapang). Jurnal Teknologi Pangan Dan Industri Perkebunan (LIPIDA), 2(1), 100–108. https://doi.org/10.58466/lipida.v2i1.355

Singh, M. P., Soni, K., Bhamra, R., & Mittal, R. K. (2021). Superfood: Value and Need. Current Nutrition & Food Science, 18(1), 65–68. https://doi.org/10.2174/1573401317666210420123013

Suprapto, D. (2018). Kualitas Fisik, Kimia Dan Mikrostruktursnack Susu Yang Diproses Secaradeep Fat Frying Pada Tekanan Atmosfer the Physical, Chemicaland Microstructure Quality of Milk Snack That Processed Using Deep Fatfrying At Atmospheric Pressure. JURNAL AgroSainTa, 2(1), 41–54.

Widnyani, I. A. P. A., & Rabani RS, I. G. A. Y. (2021). Formulation of gude bean flour (Cajanus cajan), with kratok bean (Phaseolus lunatus) and red bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) in making of functional snack bar. International Journal of Chemical & Material Sciences, 4(1), 20–26. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijcms.v4n1.1767

Downloads

Published

2025-09-19

How to Cite

Sidiq, & Utomo, D. (2025). PEMANFAATAN TEPUNG KACANG MERAH (Phaseolus vulgaris L) DALAM PEMBUATAN SNACK BAR. JURNAL TEKNOLOGI PANGAN DAN ILMU PERTANIAN (JIPANG), 7(02), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.36526/jipang.v7i02.6266