ANTIKOLESTEROL PADA AYAM BOILER (Gallus domesticus) DARI BUNGA TELANG (Clitoria ternatea L) MELALUI METODE BIOTEKNOLOGI FERMENTASI KOMBUCHA
Anticolesterol in Boiler Chicken (Gallus domesticus) from Telang Flower (Clitoria Ternatea L) Through Kombucha Fermentation Biotechnology Method
Abstract
Animal protein consumed in high amounts is one of the triggers for an increase in cholesterol levels. Cholesterol levels that tend to increase ideally can cause strokes, heart attacks, and death both at a young and old age. Telang flower produced through the biotechnology method of kombucha fermentation contains secondary metabolites both from alkaloids, flavonoids, and saponins as anticholesterol compounds. Broiler is one of the animal foods that have cholesterol. The purpose of this study was to produce broilers with low cholesterol. This study used 20 broilers at the age of 3 months and were treated with kombucha flower telang with different sugar concentrations. The design of this study was to use RAL (Completely Randomized Design) with 5 repetitions. The treatment consisted of T0 which is drinking water without a fermented kombucha solution of telang flower. T1 is drinking water which is added with a solution of 20% telang flower kombucha fermentation. T2 is drinking water that is added with a 30% telang flower kombucha fermentation solution. T3 is drinking water which is added by 40% telang flower kombucha fermentation solution. Cholesterol levels, body weight, and drinking water are the three test parameters carried out this study. The conclusion in this study is that the concentration of white sugar by 40% in kombucha flower telang is the best substrate concentration lowering cholesterol levels in broilers.
References
Abdilah, N. A., Rezaldi, F., Ma’ruf, A., Safitri, E., & Fadillah, M. F. 2022. Analisis kebutuhan biokimia gizi balita dan pengenalan kombucha bunga telang (clitoria ternatea l) terhadap orang tua balita dalam meningkatkan imunitas: analysis of nutritional biochemical requirements of toddlers and the introduction of kombucha flower (Clitoria Ternatea L) on parents of total childhood in increasing immunity. Jurnal Kesehatan Muhammadiyah,. 3(2):59-66. https://doi.org/10.37874/mh.v3i2.446
Amelia, R., & Widyaningsih, T. D. 2014. Efek hipokolesterolemik teh instan berbasis cincau hitam (Mesona Palustris Bl) yang diuji secara in vivo. Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri. 2(3): 28-3
Arief,et al. 2012. Potensi Bunga Karamunting Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Total dan TG pada Tikus Putih Jantan Hiperlipidemia yang Diinduksi PTU. Kalimantan Selatan: Fak. Kedokteran Unlam. Hal121.
Fadillah, M. F., Hariadi, H., Kusumiyati, K., Rezaldi, F., & Setyaji, D. Y. 2022. Karakteristik biokimia dan mikrobiologi pada larutan fermentasi kedua kombucha bunga telang (Clitoria Ternatea L) sebagai inovasi produk bioteknologi terkini. Jurnal Biogenerasi.7(2): 19-34. https://doi.org/10.30605/biogenerasi.v7i2.1765
Fathurrohim, M. F., Rezaldi, F., Abdilah, N. A., Fadillah, M. F., & Setyaji, D. Y. 2022. Pengaruh metode bioteknologi fermentasi kombucha bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) sebagai antibakteri. Propinobacterium acne. SIMBIOSA, 11(1), 16-25. https://doi.org/10.33373/simbio.v11i1.4244
Koban, I. Y. R. 2019. Uji aktivitas antihiperkolesterolemia ekstrak etanol daun kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata L.) terhadap tikus putih (Ratus norvegicus L.) Jantan Yang Diinduksi Diet Lemak Tinggi. CHMK Journal Pharmaceutical Scientific.2(2): 73-82.
Murray, R. K., D.A. Bender, K.M, Bothan, P.J. Kennelly, P.A Weil, & V.W. Rodwell. 2012. Harper’s Illustrated Biochemistry. The Mc Graw-Hill Companies. Inc. USA.
Pamungkas, B. T., Safitri, A., Rezaldi, F., Andry, M., Agustiansyah, L. D., Fadillah, M. F., Hidayanto, F., & Hariadi, H. 2022. Antifungal trycophyton rubrum and trycophyton mentagrophytes in liquid bath soap fermented probiotic kombucha flower telang (Clitoria Ternatea L) as a pharmaceutical biotechnology product. biotik: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan. 10(2): 179-196. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/biotik.v10i2.15160
Pertiwi, F. D., Rezaldi, F., & Puspitasari, R. 2022. Uji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) terhadap bakteri staphylococcus epidermidis. Jurnal BIOSAINTROPIS (Bioscience-Tropic). 7(2):57-68. https://doi.org/10.33474/e-jbst.v7i2.471
Puspitasari, M., Rezaldi, F., Handayani, E. E., & Jubaedah, D. 2022. Kemampuan bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L) sebagai antimikroba (listeria monocytogenes, staphylococcus hominis, trycophyton mentagrophytes, dan trycophyton rubrum) melalui metode bioteknologi fermentasi kombucha. Jurnal Medical Laboratory: 1(2):1-10. https://ejournal.stikeskesosi.ac.id/index.php/Medlab/article/view/36
Rezaldi, F., Maruf, A., Pertiwi, F. D., Fatonah, N. S., Ningtias, R. Y., Fadillah, M. F., Sasmita, H., & Somantri, U. W. 2021. narrative review: kombucha's potential as a raw material for halal drugs and cosmetics in a biotechnological perspective. International Journal Mathla’ul Anwar of Halal Issues. 1(2): 43-56. https://doi.org/10.30653/ijma.202112.25
Rezaldi, F., Ningtyas, R. Y., Anggraeni, S. D., Ma’ruf, A., Fatonah, N. S., Pertiwi, F. D., Fitriyani, F., A, L. D., US, S., Fadillah, M. F., & Subekhi, A. I. 2021. Pengaruh metode bioteknologi fermentasi kombucha bunga telang (Clitoria Ternatea L) sebagai antibakteri gram positif dan negatif. Jurnal Biotek. 9(2): 169-185. https://doi.org/10.24252/jb.v9i2.25467
Rezaldi, F., Eman, E., Pertiwi, F. D., Suyamto, S., & Sumarlin, U. S. 2022. Potensi bunga telang (Clitoria Ternatea L) sebagai antifungi Candida Albicans, malasezia furfur, pitosprorum ovale, dan aspergilus fumigatus dengan metode bioteknologi fermentasi kombucha. Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan. 1(2)::1-9. https://doi.org/10.55606/klinik.v1i2.381
Rezaldi, F., Setiawan, U., Kusumiyati, K., Trisnawati, D., Fadillah, M. F., & Setyaji, D. Y. 2022. Bioteknologi kombucha bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L) dengan variasi gula stevia sebagai antikolesterol pada bebek pedaging. Jurnal Dunia Farmasi. 6(3), 156-169. https://doi.org/10.33085/jdf.v6i3.5279
Rezaldi, F., Fadillah, M. F., Agustiansyah, L. D., Trisnawati, D., & Pertiwi, F. D. 2022. Pengaruh metode bioteknologi fermentasi kombucha bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L) sebagai penurun kadar kolesterol bebek pedaging berdasarkan konsentrasi gula aren yang berbeda-beda. Jurnal Biogenerasi. 7(2):57-67. https://doi.org/10.30605/biogenerasi.v7i2.1772
Rezaldi, F., Sasmita, H., Somantri, U. W., Kolo, Y., & Meliyawati, M. 2022. Pengaruh metode bioteknologi fermentasi kombucha bunga telang (Clitoria Ternateaa L) sebagai antibakteri gram positif-negatif berdasarkan konsentrasi gula tropicanaslim yang berbeda-beda. Pharmaqueous: Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian.4(1):80-91. https://doi.org/10.36760/jp.v4i1.373
Rezaldi, F., Hidayanto, F., Setyaji, D. Y., Fathurrohim, M. F., & Kusumiyati, K. 2022. Bioteknologi kombucha bunga telang (Clitoria Ternatea L) sebagai antibakteri Streptococcus Mutan dan klebsiella pneumoniae berdasarkan konsentrasi gula yang berbeda beda. Jurnal Farmagazine. 9(2): 21-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.47653/farm.v9i2.608
Rochmat, A., Aditya, G., Kusmayanti, N., Kustiningsih, I., Hariri, A., & Rezaldi, F. 2022. Invitro Activity and Docking Approach In Silico Leaf Extract Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp. as a Salmonella typhi Inhibitor. Trends in Sciences, 19(16), 5654-5654. https://doi.org/10.48048/tis.2022.5654
Sekhon, & Loodu. 2012. Antioxidant, Anti-inflamatory and Hypolipidemic Properties of Apple Flavonoids. Nova Scotia Agricultural College Truro.
Smith & Adanlawo. 2013. Tissue lipid profile of rats administered saponin extract from the root of bitter kola. Advances in Biochemistry.
Sumardi, S., Sutyarso, S., Susanto, G. N., Kurtini, T., Hartono, M., & NW, R. E. P. 2016. Pengaruh probiotik terhadap kolesterol darah pada ayam petelur (layer)(Effect of Probiotik on Blood Cholesterol in Laying Hens). Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan-Indonesian Journal of Veterinary Sciences. 10(2), 128-131. https://doi.org/10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v10i2.5042
Tana, S., & Djaelani, M. A. (2015). Kadar kolesterol daging ayam broiler setelah pemberian teh kombucha. Jurnal Anatomi Fisiologi. 23(1): 1-8.
Taupiqurrohman, O., Rezaldi, F., Fadillah, M.F., Amalia, D., & Suryani, Y. 2022. Anticancer potency of dimethyl 2-(2-hydroxy-2-methoxypropilidine) malonate in kombucha. Jurnal Biodjati.7:(1),86-94. https://doi.org/10.15575/biodjati.v7i1.14634
Wijaya, V. Graha, Ismoyowati., & D.M. Saleh. (2013). kajian kadar kolesterol dan trigliserida darah berbagai jenis itik lokal yang pakannya disuplementasi dengan probiotik. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian. 1(2): 661-668.