Scaling-up Embung Tadah Hujan Untuk Irigasi Pertanian

Sudianto Sudianto; Ajeng Dyah Kurniawati; Khoirun  Ni’amah

doi:10.36526/tekiba.v4i2.4389

Sudianto Sudianto Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto
Ajeng Dyah Kurniawati Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto
Khoirun Ni’amah Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36526/tekiba.v4i2.4389

Keywords: Agricultural productivity, Climate change, Irrigation, Rain-fed reservoirs, Sustainability

Abstract

Kedungbenda Village, Purbalingga, faces agricultural irrigation problems due to dependence on erratic rainfall, especially during the dry season, exacerbated by the El Niño phenomenon. Rain-fed reservoirs are proposed as a solution to increase the availability of irrigation water. Through the rain-fed reservoir scaling-up program, the water storage capacity is significantly increased. As a result, the planting frequency, which was previously only one to two times per year, increased to three times per year, contributing to increased agricultural productivity. The total area of irrigated land also increased, from three to five rice fields per reservoir to a larger area with eight active reservoirs. In addition, the impact of drought was successfully minimized so that farmers could still manage their land even during the long dry season. This program also increased farmers' awareness of the importance of sustainable water management through water management training. However, challenges still exist in terms of reservoir maintenance, especially related to sedimentation. In the future, a more intensive maintenance strategy is needed to maintain the sustainability of the reservoirs.

References

Ansari A, Pranesti A, Telaumbanua M, Alam T, Taryono, Wulandari RA, et al. Evaluating the effect of climate change on rice production in Indonesia using multimodelling approach. Heliyon 2023;9:e19639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19639.

Ikhwali MF, Nur S, Darmansyah D, Hamdan AM, Ersa NS, Aida N, et al. A review of climate change studies on paddy agriculture in Indonesia. IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci 2022;1116:012052. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1116/1/012052.

Amran Sulaiman A, Agus F, Noor M, Dariah A, Irawan B, Surmaini E. Jurus Jitu: Menyika Iklim Ekstream El-Nino dan La-nina untuk Pemantapan Ketahan Pangan. 1st ed. IAARD Press; 2018.

Putranto WW. Analisis Hubungan El Niño dengan Kekeringan Meteorologis dan Dampaknya Terhadap Produksi Padi di Provinsi Bali. Buletin Meteorologi, Klimatologi, Kualitas Udara, Geofisika, dan Lingkungan 2021;12:1–10. https://doi.org/10.46824/megasains.v12i2.52.

Irawan B. Fenomena Anomali Iklim El Nino dan La Nina: Kecenderungan Jangka Panjang dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Produksi Pangan. forum penelit agro ekon 2016;24:28. https://doi.org/10.21082/fae.v24n1.2006.28-45.

BMKG. Potensi Wilayah Terdampak El Nino 2024.

Sudianto S, Wahyuningrum RD, Kurniawati AD. Penerapan Embung Tadah Hujan sebagai Solusi Irigasi Pertanian di Desa Kedungbenda Purbalingga 2024;8.

Dewi R. Embung Sebagai Alternatif Cadangan Air Pada Sawah Tadah Hujan 2020;4.

Dangnga MS, Halimah AS, Asniar A. Dampak Pembangunan Embung Bagi Usaha Tani Padi Sawah Tadah Hujan. JGT 2019;8:224–

https://doi.org/10.31850/jgt.v8i3.499.

Asri Y, Falihin D. Pengaruh Pembangunan Embung (Penampungan Air) Terhadap Hasil Panen Petani Di Desa Paccekke Kecamatan Soppeng Riaja Kabupaten Barru. Soc Landsc J 2022;3:112. https://doi.org/10.56680/slj.v3i3.39149.

Sudianto, Herdiyeni Y, Haristu A, Hardhienata M. Chilli Quality Classification using Deep Learning. 2020 International Conference on Computer Science and Its Application in Agriculture (ICOSICA), 2020, p. 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOSICA49951.2020.9243176.

Hermanto AR, Aziz A, Sudianto S. Perbandingan Arsitektur MobileNetV2 dan RestNet50 untuk Klasifikasi Jenis Buah Kurma 2024;12.

Sudianto S, Herdiyeni Y, Prasetyo LB. Classification of Sugarcane Area Using Landsat 8 and Random Forest based on Phenology Knowledge n.d.

Muhammad Ario Baskoro, Yogafanny E, Widiarti IW. Rancangan Sumur Resapan Untuk Konservasi Mata Air di Desa Dlingo, Kecamatan Mojosongo, Kabupaten Boyolali. JLITBANG 2022;20:97–107. https://doi.org/10.36762/jurnaljateng.v20i1.928.

Hatmoko JUD, Wibowo MA, Hidayat A, Khasani RR, Herdiva UK, Cahyani AD. Pembuatan Sumur Resapan Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Cadangan Air Tanah Dan Pengendalian Banjir Di Kecamatan Tembalang 2021;3.

Azis A, Yusuf H, Arruan H, Faisal Z. Pembuatan Sumur Resapan Air Hujan Di Kelurahan Parang Kota Makassar 2020.

Kristiyanto K, Septhiani S, Zulkarnain I. Pemanfaatan Sistem Embung Sebagai Sumber Air dan Pangan Keluarga di Desa Cikalong Tasikmalaya Jawa Barat. prima j comm empw serv 2021;5:191. https://doi.org/10.20961/prima.v5i2.41255.

Abdullah F. Studi Perencanaan Embung Sawah Sumur di Pulai Kangean 2024.

Aryowibowo U, Nugroho HSH, Priyo N. Perencanaan Embung Sidomulih Kabupaten Banyumas Jawa Tengah 2017;6.

Balai Penelitian Lingkungan Pertanian. Teknologi Embung di Daerah Lahan Sawah Tadah Hujan. Warta Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pertanian 2012.