The Dynamics of the Relationship Between Government and Citizens from the Perspective of Administrative Court Decisions
Dinamika Hubungan antara Pemerintah dan Warga Negara dalam Perspektif Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36526/santhet.v9i6.5687Keywords:
administrative law, KTUN, citizens, e-government, accountabilityAbstract
The relationship between the government and citizens within the realm of administrative law often encounters tensions, particularly when State Administrative Decisions (Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara/KTUN) fail to embody principles of justice and the protection of rights. This study aims to explore the dynamics of this relationship by analyzing academic literature related to KTUN. The research employs a systematic literature review combined with a bibliometric approach using 176 journal articles sourced from Google Scholar. Overlay visualization analysis was conducted through VOSviewer software to identify thematic trends and keyword co-occurrence. The results reveal that terms such as e-government, authority, and state administrative decision dominate recent academic discourse, indicating the growing relevance of digital governance and administrative accountability. The study finds that the effectiveness of KTUN is closely linked to its legal validity, institutional accountability, and the extent of public participation in administrative processes. This research highlights a critical gap in how KTUN is formulated and implemented in practice, suggesting that existing administrative legal frameworks may lack responsiveness to evolving societal needs. The novelty of this study lies in its bibliometric-based mapping of current academic perspectives on KTUN, which provides a clearer understanding of emerging patterns and theoretical directions in the field. The study recommends strengthening adaptive legal frameworks in state administration that are more participatory and responsive to societal transformations, thereby improving the quality of public decisions and governance outcomes in Indonesia.
References
Akuna, S. (2025). The role of the State Administrative Court as a control mechanism over government administration. Estudiante Law Journal. https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/eslaw/article/view/31024
Al Idrus, N. F. (2022). Dampak politik hukum dan respon masyarakat atas pembaharuan Undang-Undang Minerba. Jurnal Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan, 3(2), 114–127. https://doi.org/10.18196/jphk.v3i2.14898
Anwary, I. (2022). Evaluation of the effectiveness of public administration policies in the development of stringent legal framework: An analysis of the criminal justice system in Indonesia. International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences. https://ijcjs.com/menu-script/index.php/ijcjs/article/view/613
Efendi, E. C., & Ningsih, Y. (2025). The Implementation of Smart Cities in Indonesia: A Literature Study on Technology Based Governance and Public Services. JIAN (Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi …. https://ojs.ejournalunigoro.com/index.php/JIAN/article/view/1202
Fernando, H., Larasati, Y. G., Abdullah, I., & ... (2024). Bibliometrics of Family Law Research Trends in Southeast Asia: An Analysis Two Decades 2003-2023. El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum keluarga. https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/usrah/article/view/22439
Gusman, S. W. (2024). Development of the Indonesian Government’s Digital Transformation. Dinasti International Journal of Education …. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=26866358&AN=178077128&h=DEczDWfGt%2BPpx6cxGh%2BMxcl7FD4ALAZysTiq4gNaZgMpYNUDJDAJ%2F7pDm0bFPzC7IlzsE7wqF09oqE7u2%2Bw2eg%3D%3D&crl=c
Hairan, H., & Datau, R. (2020). Kebijakan formulasi hukum pidana terhadap tindak pidana pertanahan di Indonesia. Gorontalo Law Review, 3(1), 17–30. https://doi.org/10.32662/golrev.v3i1.907
Hamim, R. N., Meidiana, A., Helmi, C., & Nurdin, N. (2024). Dampak Implementasi E-Government Terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat Dalam Pelayanan Publik di Desa Sukajaya. Indonesian Journal of Public Administration Review, 1(3), 16. https://doi.org/10.47134/par.v1i3.2800
Harjudin, L. O. (2020). Dilema penanganan Covid-19: Antara legitimasi pemerintah dan kepatuhan masyarakat. Jurnal Kesejahteraan dan Pelayanan Sosial, 1(1), 90–101. https://doi.org/10.52423/jkps.v1i1.13249
Hartatik, L., Saputra, M., & Hady, N. (2022). Inovasi pelayanan administrasi kependudukan melalui sistem E-SIAP online di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Blitar. Integralistik, 33(2), 52–59. https://doi.org/10.15294/integralistik.v33i2.33543
Ick, H., & Ohoiwutun, Y. (2021). Formulasi kebijakan pemekaran wilayah distrik di Provinsi Papua (Kajian terhadap Peraturan Pemerintah No. 17 Tahun 2018). Jurnal Kebijakan Publik, 4(1), 10–20. https://doi.org/10.31957/jkp.v4i1.1650
Kementerian Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi (PANRB). (2021). Keputusan Menteri PANRB Nomor 90 Tahun 2021 tentang Pedoman Evaluasi Kinerja Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Publik
Laila, I. P., Inggria, D., Aprilia, D. R., & ... (2025). WEWENANG PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA DALAM MENGADILI KASUS PEMECATAN SEPIHAK TERHADAP APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA. … Sejarah Dan Riset …. https://ejournal.penerbitjurnal.com/index.php/humaniora/article/view/1094
Maftukhan, A. H. (2024). Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Dugaan Kolusi oleh Hakim dalam Putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara terkait Izin Usaha Pertambangan (IUP) Kadaluarsa. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research. http://j-innovative.org/index.php/Innovative/article/view/16545
Nuryadin, R., Sobandi, A., & ... (2023). Digital leadership in the public sector-systematic literature review: Systematic literature review. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi …. https://jia.stialanbandung.ac.id/index.php/jia/article/view/934
Pamungkas, S. H. A., Daffaakbar, M. A., & Nurrizky, A. M. (2022). Analisis tata kelola kebijakan sosial penanganan pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia berdasarkan perspektif adaptive governance. Journal of Social Development Studies, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.22146/jsds.5226
Permana, D. (2023). Dynamics of Public Policy in the Digital Era: A Case Study of e-Government Implementation in Indonesia. INFLUENCE: International Journal of Science …. http://influence-journal.com/index.php/influence/article/view/193
Prayitno, A. (2023). Technological innovation in public administration transformation: case study of e-government implementation in indonesia. In Journal of Governance. core.ac.uk. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/596984818.pdf
Prihastuti, D. (2024). Efektifitas program stunting dengan pemanfaatan teknologi digital ditinjau dari sudut hukum administrasi negara. Justitia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora, 7(1), 159–167. https://doi.org/10.31604/justitia.v7i1.159-167
Priyowidodo, G., Indrayani, I. I., & Yogatama, A. (2024). Smart Government-Based Governance through Digital Transformation of Public Services: Experience of Surabaya City Government, Indonesia. PERSPEKTIF. https://ojs.uma.ac.id/index.php/perspektif/article/view/12001
Rega, Y. D. B., Thalib, S. B. W., & Sayang, S. (2023). Pengaruh kompetensi aparatur pemerintah desa, partisipasi penggunaan, usability sistem terhadap efektivitas penerapan sistem keuangan desa (Siskeudes) pada desa-desa se-Kecamatan Maurole. Jurnal Riset Ilmu Akuntansi, 4(2), 141–155. https://doi.org/10.37478/jria.v4i2.3911
Republik Indonesia. (1986). Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1986 tentang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara.
Republik Indonesia. (1999). Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 68 Tahun 1999 tentang Tata Cara Pelaksanaan Peran Serta Masyarakat dalam Penyelenggaraan Negara.
Republik Indonesia. (2004). Undang-Undang Nomor 9 Tahun 2004 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1986 tentang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara
Republik Indonesia. (2009). Undang-Undang Nomor 51 Tahun 2009 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1986 tentang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara
Republik Indonesia. (2014). Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan.
Republik Indonesia. (2018). Peraturan Presiden Nomor 95 Tahun 2018 tentang Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (SPBE).
Rijal, S., Ahmad, M. I. S., & Idrus, M. I. (2023). E-Government Applications In Public Service Innovation: Study Case In Gorontalo. Journal of Research …. http://journal.lppspsemarang.org/index.php/Jarvic/article/view/54
Rodi, A., Azam, M. N. Al, & Latipah, L. (2025). … APLIKASI PERMOHONAN SURAT PENGANTAR BERBASIS WEB UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LAYANAN ADMINISTRASI RT 06 RW 02 KELURAHAN BULAK. In JATI (Jurnal Mahasiswa …. mail.ejournal.itn.ac.id. https://mail.ejournal.itn.ac.id/index.php/jati/article/download/13589/7694
Rusdiana, S., Fitri, W., & Divia, F. P. (2023). Kontroversi revisi Undang-Undang Minerba terhadap hak asasi manusia masyarakat hukum adat. Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum, 15(2), 173–186. https://doi.org/10.33087/legalitas.v15i2.454
Santoso, I. A. P. (2025). Peran Digitalisasi Dalam Meningkatkan Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas Pemerintahan. Indonesian Journal of Public Administration …. https://journal.pubmedia.id/index.php/par/article/view/4004
Sari, I. (2025). LEGALITAS ASAS-ASAS UMUM PEMERINTAHAN YANG BAIK DALAM PENGAMBILAN TINDAKAN DISKRESI OLEH PEMERINTAH. JURNAL ILMIAH HUKUM DIRGANTARA. https://journal.universitassuryadarma.ac.id/index.php/jihd/article/view/1536
Senoaji, G., Anwar, G., & Iskandar, I. (2020). Tipologi dan resolusi konflik tenurial dalam kawasan hutan konservasi Taman Wisata Alam Pantai Panjang-Pulau Baai di Kota Bengkulu. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 18(2), 323–332. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.18.2.323-332
Setyawan, Y., Erliyana, A., Makarim, E., & ... (2025). Digital Government Post-Reform in Indonesia: Normative Developments and Implementation by State Organizing Institutions. Law Reform: Jurnal …. https://scholar.ui.ac.id/en/publications/digital-government-post-reform-in-indonesia-normative-development
Sidi, A. W. (2025). Eksplorasi metode penelitian dengan pendekatan normatif dan empiris dalam penelitian hukum di Indonesia. Lex Jurnalica. (artikel in-press)
Sugitanata, A., Mustakim, A., Nuriskandar, L. H., & Elpipit, E. (2023). Integrasi maqashid syariah terhadap sistem pemerintahan demokratis dan otoriter di negara baru merdeka (2). Al-Balad: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam, 3(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.59259/ab.v3i2.74
Sukomardojo, T., Akbar, R. A., Aripin, Z., & ... (2023). Transformasi Digital dalam Administrasi Publik dan Dampaknya terhadap Kesadaran Politik Ekonomi: Analisis Pendekatan Kualitatif dalam Connected Community. … : Jurnal Birokrasi Dan …. https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/ministrate/article/view/26901
Sumantri, I. (2022). Digital transformation in public policy during the new order at the regional revenue and management agency of Sumedang Regency. INFLUENCE: International Journal of Science …. https://digilib.uinsgd.ac.id/68751/
Suniaprily, F. G. A., Zaelani, M. A., & ... (2024). Analisa Hukum Administrasi Unsur Penyalahgunaan Wewenang Yang Dilakukuan Pejabat Ditinjau Dari Kompetensi Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara. Jurnal Fakta Hukum …. https://ojsstihpertiba.ac.id/index.php/jfh/article/view/120
Wardana, R. I., Frinaldi, A., & Roberia, R. (2024). Peran Hukum Administrasi Negara dalam Penyelesaian Penyalahgunaan Wewenang yang Menimbulkan Kerugian Negara. Polyscopia, 1(3), 113–119. https://doi.org/10.57251/polyscopia.v1i3.1361
