A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MAJOR RELIGIONS' PERSPECTIVES ON HUMAN RIGHTS IN INDONESIA: INSIGHTS FROM ISLAM, CHRISTIANITY, HINDUISM, AND BUDDHISM
Studi Komparatif Pandangan Agama-agama Besar di Indonesia tentang Hak Asasi Manusia: Perspektif Islam, Kristen, Hindu, dan Buddha
Keywords:
human rights; religion; Indonesia; interfaith; social justice
Abstract
This study explores the comparative perspectives on human rights within the teachings of four major religions in Indonesia: Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, and Buddhism. Against the backdrop of Indonesia’s rich religious diversity and ongoing discourse on human rights, this research examines how each religion interprets and addresses fundamental human rights issues. The research addresses the question of how these religious doctrines align or diverge in their approach to human rights principles, particularly concerning freedom, equality, and social justice. Using a qualitative methodology, the study draws upon religious texts, interviews with religious leaders, and scholarly literature to analyze the foundational views and teachings of each religion on human rights. Findings indicate that while there are significant commonalities in advocating for human dignity and moral responsibilities, each religion emphasizes distinct principles that reflect its unique doctrines. The conclusion underscores the potential of interfaith dialogue to bridge differences and promote a more inclusive understanding of human rights in a pluralistic society. This study contributes to the broader discourse on religion and human rights in multicultural contexts like Indonesia.
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Anand, D. (2012). Buddhism in the Modern World: Adaptations of an Ancient Tradition. Oxford University Press.
An-Na'im, A. A. (2009). Islam and the Secular State: Negotiating the Future of Shari'a. Harvard University Press.
Azra, A. (2006). Indonesia, Islam, and Democracy: Dynamics in a Global Context. Equinox Publishing.
Bakar, O. (2007). Islam and Civilizational Dialogue: The Quest for a Truly Universal Civilization. University of Malaya Press.
Bagir, Z. A. (2015). Exploring Religion and Pluralism in Indonesia. Center for Religious and Cross-Cultural Studies.
Barton, G. W. (2014). Indonesia’s Struggle: Jemaah Islamiyah and the Soul of Islam. UNSW Press.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Sage.
Doniger, W. (2009). The Hindus: An Alternative History. Penguin Books.
Effendy, B. (2009). Islam and the State in Indonesia. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
Eiseman, F. B. (1990). Bali: Sekala and Niskala. Periplus Editions.
Eliade, M. (1987). The Encyclopedia of Religion. Macmillan.
Engineer, A. A. (2005). Islam and Liberation Theology: Essays on Liberative Elements in Islam. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
Esack, F. (2009). The Qur'an: A User's Guide. Oneworld Publications.
Esposito, J. L., & DeLong-Bas, N. J. (2018). Shariah: What Everyone Needs to Know. Oxford University Press.
Ekaputra, F. (2021). Religious Diversity in Indonesia and Its Role in Social Harmony. Journal of Social and Cultural Studies, 5(2), 56–73.
Fox, J. (2013). An Introduction to Religion and Politics: Theory and Practice. Routledge.
Geertz, C. (1973). The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays. Basic Books.
Harvey, P. (2013). An Introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, History and Practices. Cambridge University Press.
Hefner, R. W. (2011). Civil Islam: Muslims and Democratization in Indonesia. Princeton University Press.
Hosen, N. (2018). Human Rights and Religious Pluralism in Indonesia. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 49(3), 439-459.
Kamali, M. H. (2008). Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence. Islamic Texts Society.
Kamali, M. H. (2019). Shariah Law: Questions and Answers. Oneworld Publications.
Keown, D. (2005). Buddhist Ethics: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press.
Klostermaier, K. K. (2007). A Survey of Hinduism. State University of New York Press.
Kusumohamidjojo, B. (2000). Pluralisme dan Toleransi dalam Beragama. Kanisius.
Langan, J. P. (2005). Catholic Social Thought: Twilight or Renaissance?. Georgetown University Press.
Latif, Y. (2011). Indonesian Muslim Intelligentsia and Power. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
Lim, F. K. (2013). Christianity in Southeast Asia. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
Lindsey, T., & Pausacker, H. (2020). Religion, Law, and Intolerance in Indonesia. Routledge.
Magnis-Suseno, F. (2016). Etika Politik: Prinsip-prinsip Moral Dasar Kenegaraan Modern. Kanisius.
Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods. Sage Publications.
Perry, M. J. (1998). The Idea of Human Rights: Four Inquiries. Oxford University Press.
Rahula, W. (2006). What the Buddha Taught. Grove Press.
Saeed, A. (2006). Islamic Thought: An Introduction. Routledge.
Sharma, A. (2003). Hinduism and Human Rights: A Conceptual Approach. Oxford University Press.
Silverman, D. (2013). Doing Qualitative Research: A Practical Handbook. Sage.
Smith, D. (2012). Religions in the Modern World: Traditions and Transformations. Routledge.
Smith, H. (2009). The World's Religions. HarperOne.
Steenbrink, K. (2015). Catholics in Indonesia, 1808-1942: A Documented History. KITLV Press.
Subagya, Y. (2010). The Politics of Human Rights in Indonesia: Assessing the Limits of Religious Freedom and Pluralism. Indonesia and the Malay World, 38(111), 377-397.
Takahashi, D. (2014). Religious Pluralism and Human Rights in Indonesia: Social Harmony and Democracy. Routledge.
Thomas, P. (2014). Public Religion and the Politics of Homosexuality in Southeast Asia: Collected Essays on Christianity and Same-Sex Sexualities. Routledge.
Volf, M. (2010). A Public Faith: How Followers of Christ Should Serve the Common Good. Brazos Press.
Wijaya, I. (2019). Ethics and Human Rights in Hinduism and Buddhism in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Religious Studies, 10(4), 123-138.
Wiyono, Y. (2010). The Role of the Indonesian Church in the Field of Human Rights. Indonesian Journal of Theology, 8(2), 145-160.
Wogaman, J. P. (2011). Christian Ethics: A Historical Introduction. Westminster John Knox Press.
Published
2024-11-14
How to Cite
EkowatiE. (2024). A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MAJOR RELIGIONS’ PERSPECTIVES ON HUMAN RIGHTS IN INDONESIA: INSIGHTS FROM ISLAM, CHRISTIANITY, HINDUISM, AND BUDDHISM: Studi Komparatif Pandangan Agama-agama Besar di Indonesia tentang Hak Asasi Manusia: Perspektif Islam, Kristen, Hindu, dan Buddha. Santhet (Jurnal Sejarah Pendidikan Dan Humaniora), 8(2), 2146-2153. https://doi.org/10.36526/santhet.v8i2.4629
Section
Artikel
