ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR TANAH SUMUR BOR BERDASARKAN PARAMETER FISIKA, KIMIA DAN MIKROBIOLOGI DI LINGKUNGAN KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS BANGKA BELITUNG
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36526/jc.v8i1.7369Keywords:
kualitas air, air tanah, sumur bor, sampling air, air higiene dan sanitasiAbstract
Groundwater from drilled wells at Universitas Bangka Belitung serves as the primary source for hygiene and sanitation. Groundwater quality is affected by geological conditions and anthropogenic activities, which may lead to contamination. This study aims to assess the quality of water from drilled wells in the UBB campus environment based on physical, chemical, and microbiological parameters. The sampling process was carried out at three drilled well points representing the Faculty of Science and Engineering, the Canteen, and the Rectorate using the grab sampling method. Physical parameters include odor, temperature, pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), color, and turbidity, whereas chemical parameters include nitrate, nitrite, and dissolved iron (Fe). Microbiological parameters were analyzed as total coliform using the Most Probable Number (MPN) method. The results showed that most physical and chemical parameters meet water quality standards required for hygiene and sanitation purposes, although the pH values ranged from 4,89 to 5,98, indicating slightly acidic conditions. The content of nitrate, nitrite, and dissolved Fe was relatively low and did not show any indication of chemical pollution. Microbiological parameters showed total coliform values <1.8 MPN/100 mL at all sampling points, practically indicating no pathogenic bacteria were detected. The quality of the drilled well water at Universitas Bangka Belitung is classified as good and suitable for hygiene and sanitation purposes, however, regular water quality monitoring still required.
References
Akhtar, N., Ishak, M. I. S., Bhawani, S. A. & Umar, K. (2021). Various Natural and Anthropogenic Factors Responsible for Water Quality Degradation: A Review. MDPI Journal. 13 (19). 2660. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13192660
Alianto.(2025). Nitrogen. Dalam Sari, M. (Ed.). Kualitas Air. Pp 133 – 149. Get Press Indonesia. Padang. ISBN 978-623-125-775-8.
Andini, D. E. 2017. Studi Analisis Kualitas Air dan Potensi Pembentukan Asam pada Batuan di Universitas Bangka Belitung. Promine Journal. 5 (2). Pp 42-47.
Aprilianti, W., Yusuf, M., & Wulandari, S. Y. (2023). Analisis Total Padatan Tersuspensi (TSS) dan Nitrat (NO3-N), serta Penentuan Indeks Pencemaran di Perairan Pantai Rebo, Kabupaten Bangka," Indonesian Journal of Oceanography. 5 (4). pp. 230-238. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijoce.v5i4.16846
Asnawi, I. (2023). Parameter Kualitas Air. Dalam Sulung, N (Ed). Analisis Kualitas Lingkungan. Pp 101 – 121. Get Press Indonesia: Padang. ISBN: 978-623-198-543-9.
Bedassa, M. (2021). Soil Acid Management Using Biochar: Review. Industrial Engineering & Management. 10 (5).
Boyd, C. E. (2019). Suspended Solids, Color, Turbidity, and Light. In Water Quality. Pp 119 – 133. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23335-8_6
Bucher, K., Zhou, W., & Stober, I. (2017). Rocks Control the Chemical Composition of Surface Water From the High Alpine Zermatt Area (Swiss Alps). Swiss J Geosci. 110. Pp 811 – 831. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00015-017-0279-y
Choque-Quispe, D., Froehner, S., Ligarda-Samanez, C.A., Ramos-Pacheco, B.S., Peralta-Guevara, D.E., Palomino-Rincón, H., Choque-Quispe, Y., Solano-Reynoso, A.M., Barboza-Palomino, G.I., Taipe-Pardo, F., & Zamalloa-Puma, L.M. (2021). Insights from water quality of high Andean springs for human consumption in Peru. Water. 13 (19), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13192650
Darwis. (2018). Pengelolaan Air Tanah. Yogyakarta: Pena Indis. ISBN: 978-602-429-103-7.
Fahimah, N., Salami, I. R.S., Oginawati, K., & Thaher, Y. N. (2023). Variations of Groundwater Turbidity in the Bandung Regency, Indonesia: From Community-Used Water Quality Monitoring Data. HydroResearch. 6. Pp 216 – 227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydres.2023.06.001
Guskarnali, Okarianty, H., & Armelia, D. (2020). Pengaruh Sifat Fisik Batuan Terhadap Kuat Tekan Uniaksial pada Batu Granit di Pulau Bangka. Jurnal Geomine. 8 (03). https://doi.org/10.33536/jg.v8i03.1408
Hove, M., Hille, R. P., & Lewis, A. E. (2008). Mechanisms of Formation of Iron Precipitates from Ferrous Solutions at High and Low pH. 63 (6). Pp 1626 – 1635. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2007.11.016
Ipi, & Kurniawan, W. B. (2019). Kajian Kelayakan Kualitas Sumber Mata Air Panas Non Vulkanik Desa Nyelanding Berdassarkan Parameter Fisika dan Kimia. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian & Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat. ISBN: 978-979-1373-56-2.
Karangoda, R. C., & Nanayakkara, K. G. N. (2023). Use of The Water Quality Index and Multivariate Analysis to Assess Groundwater Quality for Drinking Purpose in Ratnapura District, Sri Lanka. Groundwater for Sustainable Development. 21 (100910). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsd.2023.100910
Kim, J., Kim, J., Kaown, D., & Joun, W. (2025). Natural and Anthropogenic Factors Controlling Hydrogeochemical Processes in a Fractured Grnaite Bedrock Aquifer, Korea. Environment Monit Assess. 197 (613). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-025-14037-y
Lufira, R. D., Andawayanti, U., & Fitriani, N. Z. (2025). Krisis Sumber Daya Air: Pendekatan Inovatif dan Solusi Berkelanjutan. Jawa Timur: CV. Ae Media Grafika. ISBN 978-623-8384-33-4
Mohit, M., & Supripta, S. (2022). A Review on Correlation Between The Total Dissolved Salts (TDS) And Electrical Conductivity (EC) of Water Samples Collected From Different Area of Bhiwani City, Haryana, India. International Journal of Health Sciences. 6 (S6). Pp 5431 – 5438. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS6.10821.
Ojo, O. I., Otieno, F. A. O., & Ochieng, G. M. (2012). Groundwater: Characteristic, Qualities, Pollutions and Treatments: An Overview. International Journal of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering. 4 (6). Pp 162 – 170. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/IJWREE12.038
Omer, N. H. (2019). Water Quality Parameters. In K. Summers (Eds.) Water Quality-Science, Assessment and Policy. 18. pp 1 – 34. ISBN 978-1-78985-578-4.
Palmucci, W., Rusi, S., & Di Curzio, D. (2016). Mobilisation Processes Responsible for Iron and Manganese Contamination of Groundwater in Central Adriatic Italy. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 23. Pp 11790 – 11805. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-6371-4
Pemerintah Indonesia. (2021). Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 22 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Lembaran Negara RI No. 32 dan Tambahan Lembaran Negara RI No. 6634. Sekretariat Negara. Jakarta.
Rahmatullah, A., Dewangga, M., Nurbia, N., Yasin, A. F. (2025). Analisis Pengujian Kualitas Air Sumur Bor, Air Galon R. O, dan Air PDAM Berdasarkan Pengukuran pH, Kekeruhan (Turbidity), dan Total Dissolved Solids (TDS). Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah. 13 (2). Pp 57 – 73.
Ram, A., Tiwari, S. K., Pandey, H. K., Chaurasia, A. K., Singh, S., & Singh, Y. V. (2021). Groundwater Quality Assessment Using Water Quality Index (WQI) Under GIS Framework. Applied Water Science. 11 (46). Pp 1 – 20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-021-01376-7
Sari, D., Arza, S., Fiona, Novita, Ega, & Darmawan, B. (2024). Analisis Kandungan Karbon Dioksida dan pH Pada Air. Journal of Food Security and Agroindustry. 2 (2). Pp 44 – 48.
Sari, M. & Huljana, M. (2019). Analisi Bau, Warna, TDS, pH, dan Salinitas Air Sumur Gali di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir. Alkimia: Jurnal Ilmu Kimia dan Terapan. 3 (1). Pp 1 – 5.
Sondakh, R. C. (2025). Ulasan Kimia Dasar, Kelarutan, dan Kimia Kesetimbangan. Dalam Sari, M. (Ed.). Kualitas Air. Pp 41 – 70. Get Press Indonesia. Padang. ISBN 978-623-125-775-8.
Sucipta, Pratama, H. A., & Iskandar, D. (2020). Potensi Geologi Regional Bangka Belitung Untuk Tapak Landfill Limbah Tenorm. Bulletin of Scientific Contribution Geology. 18 (3). Pp 217 – 228.
Wardana, I. G. A.T. P. & Hariadi, R. R. (2023). Rancang Bangun Sistem untuk Menerunkan Temperatur Air Secara Otomatis dan Memonitor Kekeruhan Serta pH Air Akuarium Berbasis IoT. Jurnal Teksnik ITS. 12 (1). Pp A30 – A35.
West, L. J., & Sinha, S. (2019) Grounwater. In J. Holden (Eds.) Water Resources: An Integrated Approach 2nd Edition. Pp 151 – 194. Routledge. ISBN: 978-0-429-44827-0.
WHO. (2016). Nitrate and Nitrite in Drinking Water. WHO/FWC/WSH/16.52
WHO. (2022). Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality: Fourth Edition Incorporating the First and Second Addenda. ISBN 978-92-4-004506-4.
Zora, M., Gustinas, E., & Ulfah, M. (2021). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Akses Air Minum Aman di Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten OKU Tahun 2021. Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA. 5 (1). PP 73 – 84. DOI: 10.32524/jksp.v 5i1.392.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Devita Harijayanti, Rinny Saputri, Srigustina, Ultami Faziati, Desma Arifa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
