Penerapan Teknologi Penyepuhan Besi Menggunakan Oli dengan Metode Oxi-Acetylene Welding (OAW) pada Masyarakat Mitra
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36526/tekiba.v6i3.7417Keywords:
Technology, OAW, Plating, Iron, OilAbstract
The objective of this community service initiative is to equip partner groups with the knowledge and skills to apply carbon steel hardening technology using the OAW (Oxy-Acetylene Welding) method and oil quenching. This step was taken to address the low quality of the partners’ metal products, which was caused by a lack of understanding regarding ideal heat treatment procedures. The methods adopted include material delivery, work demonstrations, independent practice in the use of OAW, and evaluation of the final material results. In practice, carbon steel is heated using an OAW flame to the optimal temperature and then rapidly cooled in an oil medium to strengthen the metal’s surface layer. The outcomes of the activity demonstrated positive changes in the partners’ cognitive understanding and skills regarding the heat treatment process. The partner group has also been able to utilize this technology to produce metals that are stronger, more wear-resistant, and of high utility value. The application of this appropriate technology is expected to provide an affordable and practical solution for local workshops and small industries.
References
[1] Bambang HP, Hafid A, Lufti A. Pengaruh Proses Quenching Dan Heattreatment Pada Velg Besi Mobil Toyota Kijang LGX. Jurnal Mekanikasista. 2023;11(1):25–34. doi: https://doi.org/10.63824/jtmp.v11i1.141
[2] Jufri M, Hendaryati H, Subeki N, Pramojo MPB, Safitri BFS. The effect of adding borax on the Oxy-Acetylene Welding (OAW) process on tensile strength of ST42 steel. Journal of Energy, Mechanical, Material, and Manufacturing Engineering. 2024;9(2):99–108. doi: https://doi.org/10.22219/jemmme.v9i2.34988
[3] Saragi JFHT, Boangmanalu EPD, Sinaga FTH, Bahri N, Marbun AAS. Pengaruh Media dan Jeda Pendinginan Las SMAW terhadap Kekuatan Tarik ST37. TEKNIKA. 2026; 20(1): 117–28. doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17732355
[4] Nugroho F, Muga YFL, Setiabudi DH, Sudarmanto S. Analysis of the influence of groove welds of oxy-acetylene welding joints on tensile strength and microstructure on steel ST 37. Vortex. 2024 Mar 6;5(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.28989/vortex.v5i1.1955
[5] Sudiyanto A, Hutapea M. Pengaruh Quenching Terhadap Perbedaan Yield Strength Pada Bagian West Dan East Pipa Octg Tubing L-80. Journal of Metallurgical Engineering and Processing Technology. 2021;20–7. doi: https://doi.org/10.31315/jmept.v2i1.4858
[6] Arto B, Turnip K. Pengaruh Quenching Dan Media Pendingin Terhadap Sifat Fisis Dan Mekanis Baja Paduan Fe97, 99mn1, 60c0, 41. Teknoin. 2015;21(4). doi: https://doi.org/10.20885/.v21i4.4296
[7] Weriono W. Pengaruh Media Pendingin Dalam Proses Temper Quench Terhadap Kekuatan Impak Dan Kekerasan Aisi 1045. Journal Of Mechanical Engineering Manufactures Materials and Energy. 2019;3(1):1–9. doi: https://doi.org/10.31289/jmemme.v3i1.2410
[8] Afandi MY. Comparison of welding results using Oxy Acetylene Welding (OAW) and Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) on brass leaf propeller repair. Journal of Mechanical Engineering Manufactures Materials and Energy. 2024;8(2):109–18. doi: https://doi.org/10.31289/jmemme.v8i2.10256
[9] Jufri M, Hendaryati H, Subeki N, Pramojo MPB, Safitri BFS. The effect of adding borax on the Oxy-Acetylene Welding (OAW) process on tensile strength of ST42 steel. Journal of Energy, Mechanical, Material, and Manufacturing Engineering. 2024; 9(2): 99–108. doi: https://doi.org/10.22219/jemmme.v9i2.34988
[10] Laxmi B, Sharma S, Hegde A. Quenchant oil viscosity and tempering temperature effect on mechanical properties of 42CrMo4 steel. Journal of materials research and technology. 2022; 16:581–7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.11.152
[11] Sharma S, Jayashree PK, Hegde A. Vegetable oil quench effect on impact toughness and hardness of 42CrMo4 steel. Mater Today Proc. 2022; 63:113–6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.02.349
[12] Yantony Didit, Sirama jasmin, Arisandi Duddy, Harman. Pelatihan Kompetensi Las SMAW, OAW dan OAC bagi Pemuda-Pemudi Kabupaten Morowali. Aksi Kepada Masyarakat, Vol.5 No. 2. doi: https://doi.org/10.36908/akm.v5i2.1179
[13] Setiawan Ari, Sukmana Irza, Tarkono, Pengaruh Penggunaan Gas Acetylene dan Gas LPG pada Las Oxy-Acetylene Baja AISI 1020. Jurnal vokasi saintek. Vol. 1 No. 1, doi: https://doi.org/10.47355/jvs.v1i1/0011
[14] Ahmad, R., dan Fitr, Mi. 2024. “Analisis Kelembapan Udara Terhadap Terjadinya Porositas Pada Sambungan Las SMAW Material Baja A 106 Grade B Menggunakan Metode Radiography Dan Liquid Penetrant Test. Jurnal Teknik Mesin: Vol. 13, No. 1, doi: https://doi.org/10.22441/jtm.v13i1.22326
[15] Fajar Nugroho, Yohanes Fernando Leo Muga, Dedet Hermawan Setiabudi, Sudarmanto Sudarmanto. 2024 “Analysis of the influence of groove welds of oxy-acetylene welding joints on tensile strength and microstructure on steel ST 37.” Jurnal Vortex, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2024, hal. 1–8. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.28989/vortex.v5i1.1955
[16] Callister, W, D, JR., dan DAVID, G, R. 2018. Materials Science and Engineering, An Introduction. 10th Edition. https://doi.org/0.1177/030641909402200102
[17] Matweb. 2015. “MatWeb, Your Source for Materials Information.” MatWeb. 1-2. http://www.matweb.com/search/datasheet.aspx?MatGUID=ff6d4e6d529e4b3d97c77d6538b29693
[18] Ade Irvan Tauvan 2025. “Analisis Kekuatan Mekanik Sambungan Las Gesek pada Baja Karbon Rendah ST-37 Menggunakan Tekanan Hidrolik 15 Bar.” Jurnal RAMATEKNO. Vol 5 (2): 914–20. doi: https://doi.org/10.61713/jrt.v5i2.286
[19] Rizvi, Saadat Ali, dan Wajahat Alib. “A comparative study on the effect of GMAW welding current on the performance of API 5 L GrB pipeline steel welds for oil and gas industrial applications.” Journal of Pipeline Science and Engineering, Vol. 6, No. 3 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpse.2025.100360
[20] Syaripuddin. 2022. “Karakteristik Hasil Pengelasan Oxy Welding (OAW).” Jurnal Konversi Energi dan Manufaktur 4 (1): 20–24.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Chendy Putra Perdana, Abu Bakri, Dewi Sartika
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
