Implementasi Teknologi Smart Hybrid Dryer pada Kelompok Petani Kopi Kelurahan Gombengsari
Abstract
The coffee industry in Banyuwangi has a rich history, dating back to Dutch colonial rule. Despite its prominence, coffee farmers, especially the Tunas Harapan farmer group in Gombengsari, face significant challenges in post-harvest coffee handling, particularly in drying methods. Traditional sun-drying methods employed by the farmers are inefficient and fail to meet market standards, leading to reduced product quality. To address this issue, this community engagement project introduced the Solar Hybrid Dryer (SHD) technology, a sustainable drying method combining solar and electric heating. The project involved designing and constructing SHD units integrated with IoT systems for real-time monitoring and control. Additionally, solar panels were installed to provide renewable energy for the system, minimizing operational costs.
Training sessions were conducted for 15 members of the Tunas Harapan group, focusing on post-harvest coffee handling and the use of SHD technology. The training aimed to improve farmers' knowledge and skills, enhancing the quality of their coffee products. The SHD technology proved effective, reducing drying time from 15 days to 5 days while maintaining the optimal moisture content of 12%. Post-training surveys indicated high levels of satisfaction among participants, with improvements in product quality and increased potential for collaboration. Overall, the implementation of SHD technology and capacity building has provided sustainable solutions for improving the livelihoods of coffee farmers in Gombengsari
References
Fachri Zulfikar PB. Perkebunan Kopi di Banyuwangi tahun 1818-1865. Verleden 2017;11:129–36.
Rosa DV. Kopi Tiga Dimensi : Praktik Tubuh , Ritual / Festival , dan Inovasi Kopi Usin. Kebud. Using Konstr. Identitas, dan Pengembangannya, Jember: LSP-Conference Proceeding; 2016, p. 185–225.
Aklimawati L, Djoko Sumarno SW. Potret Usaha Tani Kopi Rakyat di Banyuwangi. Warta 2016;24:24–6.
Dinas Pertanian dan Pangan Kab. Banyuwangi. Data Tahunan Tanaman Pangan 2017-2021. Banyuwangi: 2021.
Disbudpar Banyuwangi. Surat Keputusan tentang Kelompok Sadar Wisata Gombengsari. Indonesia: 2021.
Disbudpar Banyuwangi. Banyuwangi Sabet Tiga Penghargaan ajang Festival Dewi Cemara di Sumenep 2023. https://www.banyuwangitourism.com/ (accessed March 26, 2024).
Diskop Usaha Mikro Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Pertahankan Lahan Kebun Kopi Rakyat, Banyuwangi Gelar “Pesta Rakyat Kopi Gombengsari” 2023. https://diskopumkm.banyuwangikab.go.id/page/news/pertahankan-lahan-kebun-kopi-rakyat-banyuwangi-gelar-pesta-rakyat-kopi-gombengsari (accessed March 26, 2024).
Niky Elfa Amanatillah. Menentukan Kualitas Kopi Yang Nikmat. IPB Digit 2023.
Qiram I, Hamidi N, Yuliati L, Nugroho WS, Wardana ING. the Analysis of Si/Al Ratio on Cga Decomposition in Indonesian Traditional Kreweng Pottery Coffee Roaster To Maximize Coffee Acidity. Eastern-European J Enterp Technol 2022;4:22–37. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.260258.
Sulistyaningtyas AR, Semarang UM. Pentingnya Pengolahan Basah (Wet Processing) Buah Kopi Robusta (Coffea robusta Lindl . ex. de. Will) untuk Menurunkan Resiko Kecacatan Biji. Pros. Semin. Nas. Publ. Hasil-Hasil Penelit. dan Pengabdi. Masy. Implementasi Penelit. dan Pengabdi. Masy. Untuk Peningkatan Kekayaan Intelekt., Semarang: Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang; 2001, p. 90–4.
Latifa Mirzatika Al-Rosyid SK. Wet Process Technology as an Effort to Reduce Water Content in the Coffee Production Process (Case study : Sumbercandik Village , Panduman Sub-District, Jelbuk District, Jember). J Tek Lingkung 2021;27:23–35. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5614/j.tl.2021.27.2.3.
Ameyu MA. Influence of harvesting and postharvest processing methods on the quality of Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica L.) in Eastern Ethiopia. J Food Agric Sci 2017;7:1–9. https://doi.org/10.5897/ISABB-JFAS2016.0051.
Ulfah S, Nanda T, Yandini B, Rahayu T. Performance Of Rotary Dryer For The Process Of Drying Coffee. J Kinet 2018;9:38–42.
Siagian P, Napitupulu RAM, Peranginangin SP, Sihombing H V, Siagian H. Pengeringan Kopi Arabica Sistim Terintegrasi Penyimpanan Termal Dengan dan Tanpa Desikkan. SJoME 2022;4:58–66.
No V, Hal J, Anggia M, Wijayanti R. Studi Proses Pengolahan Kopi Metode Kering Dan Metode Basah Terhadap Rendemen Dan Kadar Air. J Hasi Penelit Dan Pengkaj Ilm Eksakta 2023;2:137–41. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47233/jppie.v2i2.
Duplak DP, Tempur D, Jepara K. Education on Post-harvest Handling of Coffee on Marketability of Coffee in Duplak Farmers , Tempur Village , Keling Jepara. JASC 2023;7:144–52. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30596/jasc.v7i2.15676.
Syah, D., & Widodo T. Indonesian Coffee Industry: Current Status and Future Opportunities. Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Indones. Econ. Dev., 2018, p. 71–7.
International Coffee Organization. Coffee Market Report - February 2022. 2022.
British Coffee Association. Coffee Consumption 2024. https://britishcoffeeassociation.org/coffee-consumption/ (accessed March 3, 2024).
Adetan DA, Oladejo KA, Obayopo S. Development of a Multipurpose Solar Dryer. FUOYE J Eng Technol 2016;1. https://doi.org/10.46792/fuoyejet.v1i1.22.
Roy D, Saha CK, Alam MA, Sarker TR, Alam MM. Evaluation of s4s solar grain dryer for drying paddy seeds. Agric Eng Int CIGR J 2020;22:200–10.
Derick M. Design , construction and performance evaluation of A hybrid paddy dryer with heat recovery system. AcademiaEdu 2019.
Parhizi Z, Karami H, Golpour I, Kaveh M, Szymanek M, Blanco-Marigorta AM, et al. Modeling and Optimization of Energy and Exergy Parameters of a Hybrid-Solar Dryer for Basil Leaf Drying Using RSM. Sustain 2022;14:1–27. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148839.
Phadke PC, Walke P V., Kriplani VM. A review on indirect solar dryers. ARPN J Eng Appl Sci 2015;10:3360–71.
Cristescu A, Visescu M, Masum M. Thermal design of 5 kg capacity coffee bean dryer simulator using Geothermal energy. 7th ITB Int. Geotherm. Work., IOP Publishing; 2019, p. 254. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/254/1/012019