THE ROLE OF BAKUDAPA TUAGAMA IN ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT: A STUDY OF NENIARI GUNUNG VILLAGE, TANIWEL DISTRICT, WEST SERAM REGENCY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i1.7572Keywords:
church advocacy; infrastructure inequality; rural development; social justice; community participation;Abstract
This study examines the role of church advocacy in addressing social inequality related to road infrastructure development in Neniari Gunung Village, a disadvantaged area in West Seram Regency, Indonesia. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis. The findings reveal that inadequate road infrastructure has significantly affected education, healthcare access, and local economic activities. In response to weak government accountability and alleged budget mismanagement, the church emerged as a moral and social actor advocating for justice and transparency. Through persuasive engagement, community mobilization, and dialogue with authorities, church advocacy strengthened social awareness, participation, and solidarity within the village. Although tangible infrastructure improvements remain limited, the advocacy process contributed to empowering marginalized communities and sustaining public discourse on equitable development. The study highlights the importance of faith-based institutions as informal governance actors capable of influencing development processes in disadvantaged regions.
References
Bettencourt, L. M. A., & Marchio, N. (2023). Street access, Informality and Development: A block level analysis across Sub-Saharan Africa. ArXiv Preprint.
Cammett, M. (2020). Religion and the politics of service provision: Evidence from Lebanon. Journal of Politics, 82(1), 117–130. https://doi.org/10.1086/705930
Clarke, G., & Jennings, M. (2019). Faith-based organizations and international development: An overview. Development in Practice, 29(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2018.1516498
Cline, D. P. (2021). Churches, Social Justice, and Public Policy: Analyzing the Impact of Religious Advocacy. Review of Religious Research, 62(1), 67–83.
Coleman, N., Li, X., Comes, T., & Mostafavi, A. (2023). Weaving Equity into Infrastructure Resilience Research and Practice: A Decadal Review. ArXiv Preprint.
Fox, J. (2015). Social accountability: What does the evidence really say? World Development, 72, 346–361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.03.011
Goodfellow, T. (2017). Urban fortunes and skeleton cityscapes: Real estate and late urbanization in Kigali and Addis Ababa. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 41(5), 786–803. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12550
Grillos, T. (2017). Participatory institutions and development outcomes: Evidence from Brazil. World Development, 93, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.12.015
Higgins, G., Muurlink, O., & Taylor, W. (2024). Implementability: a taxonomy of community development approaches. Community Development Journal, 60(3), 508–527. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsae032
Kerstetter, K., & others. (2023). Social solidarity, social infrastructure, and community food access. Agriculture and Human Values. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-023-10428-4
Knodel, M., Balakrishnan, M., & Chambers, L. M. (2025). Shaping a Profession, Building a Community: Public Interest Technologists in Civil Society. ArXiv Preprint.
Lewis, D. (2019). Civil society, civic space, and development: A review of the literature. Development and Change, 50(4), 1085–1112. https://doi.org/10.1111/dech.12529
Mansuri, G., & Rao, V. (2016). Community participation and civic engagement in development. World Bank Research Observer, 31(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/lkv023
Massaro, T. S. J. (2021). Social Welfare and Catholic Social Teaching: Foundational Theological Principles for Case Studies. Religions, 12(5), 288. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12050288
Njiruu, P. W. (2024). Social Justice Advocacy in Mission and Public Theology. International Journal of Public Theology, 18(3), 245–262.
Roberts, M., & others. (2021). Infrastructure and inequality: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Development Economics, 149, 102635. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2020.102635
Schliesser, C. (2023). Public Theology as Cultural Witness: Christological Contours for “Times That Are A’Changin’”. Religions, 14(4), 485. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel14040485
Siatan, M. S. (2024). Infrastructure Development and Regional Disparities. KnE Social Sciences, 9(16), 799–806. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i16.16289
Tuhepary, Y. P. I. (2025). The Role of the Church in Public Policy Advocacy. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains, 6(10), 3151–3158. https://doi.org/10.59141/jiss.v6i10.2037
von Sinner, R., & Zeferino, J. (2025). Editorial: Public Theology—Social Concerns and Theological Interpretations. International Journal of Public Theology, 19(2), 135–137. https://doi.org/10.1163/15697320-20250004
Wahyuni, R. N. T. (2022). Rural Access Index and Inequality in Indonesia. Economies, 10(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/economies10090229




.png)













