GRIT, HOPE, AND RESILIENCE AMONG ISLAMIC GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING STUDENTS WITH ART THERAPY EXPERIENCE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i3.9250Keywords:
Art Therapy, Grit, Hope, Resilience, University StudentsAbstract
This study examined the relationships of grit and hope with resilience among Islamic Guidance and Counseling students who had experience with art-therapy-based activities. Art therapy functioned only as a participant-context criterion and was not tested as an intervention. A quantitative, cross-sectional correlational design involved 285 active students selected through purposive sampling from a population of 435 students at UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. Grit, hope, and resilience were measured using the Grit-S, eight substantive items of the Adult Hope Scale, and the CD-RISC-25. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression. Both grit and hope were positively related to resilience, however, hope showed the stronger relationship and remained a significant unique correlate in the simultaneous model, whereas grit did not after hope was controlled. Together, grit and hope were statistically associated with 46.6% of the observed variance in resilience. These findings highlight the importance of goal-oriented motivation and the ability to find alternative ways to ensure student resilience. Because the study was correlational, no causal effects of grit, hope, or art therapy can be inferred.
References
Akyil, Y. (2025). Hope and loneliness between social support and resilience: Parallel mediator model. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 43, Article 12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-024-00575-w
Ansari, S., & Iqbal, N. (2025). Association of stress and resilience in college students: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 236, 113006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2024.113006
Arriaga, P., Simões, M. P., Marques, S., Freitas, R., Pinto, H. D., Prior, M. P., Candeias, S., & Rodrigues, M. (2024). From art to insight: The role of a creative arts therapies group workshop on college students’ well-being, self-awareness, and loneliness. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 90, 102188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aip.2024.102188
Bonanno, G. A. (2021). The end of trauma: How the new science of resilience is changing how we think about PTSD. Basic Books.
Caporale-Berkowitz, N. A., Boyer, B. P., Muenks, K., & Brownson, C. B. (2022). Resilience, not grit, predicts college student retention following academic probation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 114(7), 1654–1669. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000721
Cheng, E. H., Kam, C. C. S., & Cui, T. (2023). Revisiting grit: How much does it overlap with resilience? International Journal of Educational Research, 119, 102187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2023.102187
Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. T. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18(2), 76–82. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113
Daniilidou, A., Nerantzaki, K., & Stavropoulou, G. (2025). Pathways to happiness and resilience among university students: Understanding the role of belongingness and academic engagement. International Journal of Applied Positive Psychology, 10, Article 30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41042-025-00223-3
Duckworth, A. L., & Quinn, P. D. (2009). Development and validation of the Short Grit Scale (Grit-S). Journal of Personality Assessment, 91(2), 166–174. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223890802634290
Duckworth, A. L., Peterson, C., Matthews, M. D., & Kelly, D. R. (2007). Grit: Perseverance and passion for long-term goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(6), 1087–1101. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.6.1087
Hariyadi, S., Mulawarman, M., Mulyani, P. K., & Awalya, A. (2025). Games as an intervention for adolescent mental health: A systematic literature review using PRISMA. BRILIANT: Jurnal Riset dan Konseptual, 10(2), 284–299. https://doi.org/10.28926/briliant.v10i2.2085
Haryati, A., Hamzah, S., & Dharmayana, I. W. (2024). Art therapy in expressing emotions and managing stress among students: Interactive approach. COUNS-EDU: The International Journal of Counseling and Education, 9(4), 35–47. https://doi.org/10.23916/0020240946740
Liu, C., Xie, Y., Xu, Y., Song, Z., Tang, J., Shen, J., Jiang, Z., Shen, C., Zhan, X., & Zheng, C. (2024). Assessing the stress-relief impact of an art-based intervention inspired by the broaden-and-build theory in college students. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1324415. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1324415
Paiva, U., Cortese, S., Flor, M., Moncada-Parra, A., Lecumberri, A., Eudave, L., Magallón, S., García-González, S., Sobrino-Morras, Á., Piqué, I., Mestre-Bach, G., Solmi, M., & Arrondo, G. (2025). Prevalence of mental disorder symptoms among university students: An umbrella review. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 175, 106244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2025.106244
Putri, A. K., Saputra, A. R., & Yahya, A. N. F. (2023). Building a multi-layered support system for students in psychological distress: Insights from Indonesian faculty members. Jurnal Psikologi, 50(3), 259–282. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.80921
Shan, J., & Xu, T. (2025). The role of hope, academic thriving, and adaptive coping in fostering peace of mind among university students: A mixed-methods study. Frontiers in Psychology, 16, 1510244. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1510244
Snyder, C. R. (2002). Hope theory: Rainbows in the mind. Psychological Inquiry, 13(4), 249–275. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1304_01
Snyder, C. R., Harris, C., Anderson, J. R., Holleran, S. A., Irving, L. M., Sigmon, S. T., Yoshinobu, L., Gibb, J., Langelle, C., & Harney, P. (1991). The will and the ways: Development and validation of an individual-differences measure of hope. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(4), 570–585. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.60.4.570
Wang, F., Huang, P., Xi, Y., & King, R. B. (2026). Fostering resilience among university students: The role of teaching and learning environments. Higher Education, 91, 1555–1579. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-025-01484-2
Wong, W.-L. L., & Cheung, S.-H. (2024). Hope and its associations with academic-related outcomes and general wellbeing among college students: The importance of measurement specificity. BMC Psychology, 12, 398. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-01859-7
Yan, Z., Zakaria, E., Md Akhir, N., & Hassan, N. (2024). Resilience, dispositional hope, and psychological well-being among college students: A systematic review. The Open Psychology Journal, 17, e18743501327198. https://doi.org/10.2174/0118743501327198240918080833





.png)














