THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE, CHANGE MANAGEMENT, AND JOB SATISFACTION ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AT XYZ SCHOOL, TANGERANG
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i3.9213Keywords:
Organizational Justice, Change Management, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, School TransitionAbstract
Organizational transition presents significant challenges for educational institutions in maintaining teachers' organizational commitment. This study examined the influence of organizational justice, change management, and job satisfaction on teachers' organizational commitment during the organizational transition at XYZ School, Tangerang. A quantitative explanatory design with a census approach was employed, involving all 85 teachers. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analysed using descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, partial (t) tests, simultaneous (F) tests, and the coefficient of determination (R²) with IBM SPSS Statistics version 26. The results show that organizational justice significantly influences organizational commitment (β = 0.282, p = 0.031), while job satisfaction has the strongest positive effect (β = 0.501, p < 0.001). In contrast, change management does not significantly influence organizational commitment (β = –0.052, p= 0.708). Collectively, the three independent variables significantly explain organizational commitment (F = 22.343, p < 0.001), accounting for 45.3% of the variance (R² = 0.453). These findings suggest that teachers’ perceptions of organizational justice and job satisfaction play a greater role than the current change-management process
References
Abdurrahman, A., Baharuddin, B., & Hady, M. S. (2025). Change Management Strategies for Enhancing Education Quality at Islamic Boarding School. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v17i1.6009
Aldabbas, H., Elamin, A. M., & Ahmed, A. Z. E. (2025). Organizational Justice and Affective Commitment: The Mediating Role of Perceived Organizational Support Among UAE Government Employees. Cogent Business & Management, 12(1), 2514807. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2025.2514807
Bessie, B. G. W., & Lao, H. A. E. (2025). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Guru terhadap Kinerja dan Lingkungan Kerja. Pengharapan : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pemuridan Kristen dan Katolik, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.61132/pengharapan.v2i2.1020
Caminos, V. M., & Tan, M. R. (2025). Teachers’ Perceptions of Organizational Justice and Culture: Their Influence on Organizational Commitment. Journal of Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.69569/jip.2025.039
Colquitt, J. A. (2001). On the Dimensionality of Organizational Justice: A Construct Validation of a Measure. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3), 386–400. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.86.3.386
Conte, J. M. (2024). Work in the 21st Century: An Introduction to Industrial and Organizational Psychology, with eBook Access Code, 7th Edition. Wiley. https://www.wiley.com/en-us/work-in-the-21st-century-an-introduction-to-industrial-and-organizational-psychology-with-ebook-access-code-7th-edition-p-9781394220977
Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research (4th edition). Pearson Education, Inc.
Efthymiopoulos, A., & Goula, A. (2024). Measuring the Reliability and Validity of Allen and Meyer’s Organizational Commitment Scale in the Public Sector. Corporate Governance and Organizational Behavior Review, 8(2), 113. https://doi.org/10.22495/cgobrv8i2p11
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Herzberg, F. (1959). The motivation to work. John Wiley & Sons.
Ji, H., Xia, K., Wang, Y., Li, J., Liu, J., He, L., & Pan, X. (2025). Relationship Teachers’ Perception of Organizational Justice, Job Burnout and Organizational Citizenship Behavior. BMC Psychology, 13(1), 160. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02422-8
Kemer, M., & Polat, S. (2022). The relationship between secondary school teachers' perception of organizational justice and school climate. Participatory Educational Research, 9(3), 148–165. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.22.59.9.3
Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. (2023). Permendikbud No. 31 Tahun 2014. Database Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Indonesia - [PERATURAN.GO.ID]. https://peraturan.go.id/id/permendikbud-no-31-tahun-2014
Lakens, D. (2022). Sample Size Justification. Collabra: Psychology, 8(1), 33267. https://doi.org/10.1525/collabra.33267
Lewin, K. (1947). Frontiers in Group Dynamics: Concept, Method and Reality in Social Science; Social Equilibria and Social Change. Human Relations, 1(1), 5–41. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872674700100103
Mahmood, S. A., Halim, B. B. A., Mujtaba, G., & Hammad, M. (2025). Fair Practices for Sustainable Private Schools: The Role of Perceived Organizational Justice in Fostering Teacher Commitment and Citizenship Behavior. Multidisciplinary Reviews, 8(10), 2025315. https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2025315
Mukti, K. T., Basrowi, & Khaeruman. (2024). The Effect of Organizational Justice and Organizational Commitment on Teacher Performance with Job Satisfaction as a Mediator in Private Elementary Schools. JTP - Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 26(2), 715–733. https://doi.org/10.21009/jtp.v26i2.48859
Patras, Y. E., Hendarman, H., & Kuswendi, U. (2021). Increasing Commitment to Organization Through Organizational Justice and Group Cohesiveness. JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies), 5(3), 290–296. https://doi.org/10.33751/jhss.v5i3.4025
Pubodhya, S. H. N., & Rajapakshe, W. (2025). Enhancing Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) Performance: Analyzing the Role of Human Resource Practices in Sri Lanka’s Telecommunication Industry Through Lewin’s Change Management Model. PLOS One, 20(1), e0317117. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0317117
Riduwan. (2018). Skala Pengukuran Variabel-Variabel Penelitian (12th ed.). https://cvalfabeta.com/product/cskala-pengukuran-variabel-variabel-penelitian/
Suci Rahmadani, Rima Nurdiani Harahap, & Sri Bina Br Sembiring. (2024). Strategies for Overcoming Teachers’ Resistance to Change in 21st Century Education: Teachers’ Perspectives. Sintaksis : Publikasi Para Ahli Bahasa Dan Sastra Inggris, 3(1), 123–131. https://doi.org/10.61132/sintaksis.v3i1.1271
Treviño Reyes, R., & Lopez-Perez, J.-F. (2023). Job satisfaction, organizational commitment and burnout in teachers in Mexico. Journal of Technology and Science Education, 13(3), 788. https://doi.org/10.3926/jotse.1435
Widodo, W., Muhdaliha, E., Maulana Firdaus, P., Rojikun, A., & Tarmizi, A. (2025). Revealing the Effect of Quality of Work Life and Organizational Justice on Indonesian Teachers’ Turnover Intention: A Serial Mediation. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 23(3), 495–508. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.23(3).2025.36
Xu, Z., & Pang, N. S.-K. (2024). Promoting Teachers’ Organizational Commitment: The Effects of Authentic Leadership, Teachers’ Well-Being and Social–Emotional Competence. Behavioral Sciences, 14(10), 862. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14100862
Yonasta, M. T., & Tung, K. Y. (2024). Peran Kepemimpinan Adaptif terhadap Pengembangan Budaya Organisasi Serta Komitmen Organisasi. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 7(9), 10221–10229. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v7i9.5747
Yong, P., & Zhang, J. (2025). How Transformational Leadership Reduces Teachers’ Role Stress: Dual Mediation of Affective Commitment and Job Satisfaction. Frontiers in Psychology, 16, 1634303. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1634303





.png)














