BANKING LEADERSHIP TRANSFORMATION IN THE DIGITAL ERA: A DIGITAL SOCIOLOGY PERSPECTIVE ON BANK NTT HEAD OFFICE, KUPANG
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i3.8813Keywords:
Transformasi Digital, Kepemimpinan Digital, osiologi Digita, Bank NTT, Inklusi KeuanganAbstract
The digital transformation of banking is often understood as a technological change, even though it is a social process that involves shifting values, norms, and power relations in dimensional organizations that have not been touched much by banking leadership studies, especially in Regional Development Banks in the Eastern Indonesia region. This research aims to examine leadership transformation in PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Nusa Tenggara Timur (Bank NTT) through the perspective of digital sociology. The research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, with primary data from in-depth interviews with directors and heads of divisions as well as participatory observations, and secondary data from internal documents and official publications of Bank NTT. The results of the study show that the success of Bank NTT's digital transformation is supported by leadership capacity that develops multidimensionally, strategic actions that integrate infrastructure strengthening, service innovation based on local needs, and organizational culture transformation, as well as sensitivity to the social dynamics of the NTT community including the digital divide, changes in social relations, and the construction of digital trust. These findings confirm that banking leadership in the digital age is evolving into collaborative and participatory network leadership. This research contributes to offering an analytical framework that integrates transformational leadership, digital sociology, and functionalism to understand digital transformation in regional banks more holistically
References
Ali, M., Rahmawati, D., Putri, B. H., Mosani, M. A., & Zahara, A. E. (2023). Systematic Literature Review (SLR): Kontribusi Perbankan Syariah Dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Nasional. E-Bisnis: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 16(2), 274–280. https://doi.org/10.51903/e-bisnis.v16i2
Arboledas-Lérida, L. (2025). Imagining Technology-Mediated Social Change? A Critique of the Theory of Sociotechnical Imaginaries. Minerva. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11024-025-09622-x
Bimantara, B. H., Putra, T. M., Nurhayati, N., Pohan, M. Z., Putri, S. A., & Putri, S. R. (2026). Eksistensi dan Struktur Komunitas Online Sebagai Fenomena Network Society di Era Media Digital. Journal of Innovative and Creativity (Joecy), 6(1), 796–809. https://doi.org/10.31004/joecy.v6i1.6868
Bodó, B. (2021). The commodification of trust. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3843707
Carruthers, B. G. (2025). Democratizing Credit? Data, Quantification, and Surveillance Capitalism. Statistique et Société, 12 | 3(July), 0–19. https://doi.org/10.4000/13pbh
Chliova, M., Cacciotti, G., Kautonen, T., & Pavez, I. (2025). Reacting to criticism: What motivates top leaders to respond substantively to negative social performance feedback? Journal of Business Research, 186(October 2024), 115005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.115005
Dahniar Nur, Nurfadilah Syawal Ibraya, & Nur Riswandy Marsuki. (2024). Dampak Sosiologi Digital Terhadap Perubahan Sosial Budaya Pada Masyarakat Masa Depan. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Sosial (Jupendis), 2(2), 123–135. https://doi.org/10.54066/jupendis.v2i2.1518
Dwi, A., Syaban Zulfiqar, A., & Zubaidah, S. (2024). Pemanfaatan Media Sosial untuk Kampanye Sosial dan Keterlibatan Masyarakat: Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Di Kota Palembang. Iapa Proceedings Conference, (April), 278. https://doi.org/10.30589/proceedings.2024.1058
Farid Helmi Setyawan. (2021). Small Group Learning: Solusi Belajar pada Masa Pandemi. Jurnal Pendidikan Modern, 7(1), 20–25. https://doi.org/10.37471/jpm.v7i1.358
Gana, F., Lay, E., Dethan, F. M., & Foeh, R. (2024). Service digitalization innovation model as development strategy and policy at Bank NTT Indonesia. Journal of Infrastructure Policy and Development, 8(8), 3053. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i8.3053
I, L. G., & R, R. D. (2025). Financial Literacy as A Catalyst for Digital Banking Adoption: Evidence From Rural And Urban Women. South India Journal of Social Sciences, 23(6), 67–70. https://doi.org/10.62656/sijss.v23i6s.2213
Jamal, N. A., & Kepolisian, P. (2023). Journal Equitable. Kurnia Mulia Ki, 8(1), 95–110. https://ejurnal.umri.ac.id/index.php/JEQ/article/download/4554/2166
Junjie, M., & Yingxin, M. (2022). The Discussions of Positivism and Interpretivism. Global Academic Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(1), 10–14. https://doi.org/10.36348/gajhss.2022.v04i01.002
Lanka, E., Lanka, S., Rostron, A., & Singh, P. (2021). R evista de A dministração C ontemporânea Journal of Contemporary Administration Why We Need Qualitative Research in Management. 25(2), 1–7.
Lau, A. I., Ariyanto, H. H., & Hashim, H. I. C. (2024). The Antecedents of QRIS Application Acceptance among Merchants for Payment in Indonesia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(12), 2348–2362. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i12/24195
Menter, M. (2024). From technological to social innovation: toward a mission-reorientation of entrepreneurial universities. Journal of Technology Transfer, 49(1), 104–118. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-023-10002-4
Moazam Shahwar, Muhammad Amin, Syed Muhammad Hamza Abid Wasti, & Javeed Iqbal. (2025). Exploring the Role of Transformational Leadership in Enhancing Employee Motivation in Remote Work Environments. The Critical Review of Social Sciences Studies, 3(4), 2892–2909. https://doi.org/10.59075/0p2pdp73
Nabawi, P. (2025). Jurnal Edukatif. Jurnal Edukatif, 3(1), 36–45.
Nathasya, H. (2024). No TitleΕΛΕΝΗ. Edu Research Indonesian Institute For Corporate Learning And Studies (IICLS), 5(1), 70–80.
Nefianto, T. (2025). Strategi Transformasi Digital Untuk Penguatan Manajemen Organisasi. Jurnal Sosial Teknologi, 5(10), 4026–4031. https://doi.org/10.59188/jurnalsostech.v5i10.32469
Ri, M. A. (2024). Technological Determinism and Social Constructivism as a Theoretical Basis in the Study of Technology and Society Relations. Теория И Практика Общественного Развития, 3(9), 30–37. https://doi.org/10.24158/tipor.2024.9.3
Sönmez, R. V. (2025). Dijital liderliğin örgütsel performans üzerindeki etkisinde örgütsel öğrenmenin aracılık rolü The mediating role of organisational learning in the relationship between digital leadership and organisational performance. 13, 1972–1989.
Sosnovskaya, A. M. (2023). The Problem of Applying the Actor-Network Theory Method in Media Theory and Media Communication. Galactica Media: Journal of Media Studies, 5(4), 282–304. https://doi.org/10.46539/gmd.v5i4.435
Stratton, S. J. (2024). Purposeful Sampling: Advantages and Pitfalls. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 39(2), 121–122. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049023X24000281
TAŞDELEN, H. S., & GÜL, L. F. (2023). The Digital Habitus of Architecture: Praxis of Design-oriented Internet Usage. Journal of Computational Design, 4(1), 71–98. https://doi.org/10.53710/jcode.1236623
Tulungen, E., Maramis, J., Saerang, D., Tulungen, E. E., Saerang, D. P., Maramis, J. B., Studi Doktor Ilmu Manajemen, P., Ekonomi dan Bisnis, F., & Kunci, K. (2022). Digital Transformation: Role of Digital Leadership. 1116 Jurnal EMBA, 10(2), 1116–1123.
Vavouras, E., Koliopoulou, M., & Manolis, K. (2024). From Participatory Leadership to Digital Transformation under the interpretation of Political Philosophy: Types of Leadership in Education and School Administration. Dia-Noesis, 16, 153–170. https://doi.org/10.12681/dia.38171
Vergiansyah, A., Manajemen, J., Tanjungpura, U., & Pontianak, K. (2025). Peran Pelatihan Digital , Kepemimpinan Transformasional , Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap. 8, 441–450.
Vivek, R., Nanthagopan, Y., & Piriyatharshan, S. (2023). Beyond Methods: Theoretical Underpinnings of Triangulation in Qualitative and Multi-Method Studies”. SEEU Review, 18(2), 105–122. https://doi.org/10.2478/seeur-2023-0088
Wiraguna, S., Purwanto, L. M. F., & Rianto Widjaja, R. (2024). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif di Era Transformasi Digital Qualitative Research Methods in the Era of Digital Transformation. Arsitekta : Jurnal Arsitektur Dan Kota Berkelanjutan, 6(01), 46–60. https://doi.org/10.47970/arsitekta.v6i01.524
Wujarso, R., Pitoyo, B. S., & Prakoso, R. (2023). Peran Kepemimpinan Digital Dalam Era Digital. Journal of Information System, Applied, Management, Accounting and Research, 7(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.52362/jisamar.v7i1.720
Zhao, P., Bazarova, N. N., & Valle, N. (2023). Digital parenting divides: The role of parental capital and digital parenting readiness in parental digital mediation. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 28(5). https://doi.org/10.1093/jcmc/zmad032





.png)













