THE INFLUENCE OF KNOWLEDGE AND MOTIVATION ON NURSE BEHAVIOR IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PATIENT SAFETY AT BHAYANGKARA BRIMOB HOSPITAL DEPOK

Saumadin Saumadin; Ajeng Tias Endarti; Siti Jumhati; Arinando Pratama

doi:10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i2.8549

Authors

Saumadin Saumadin 3Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Mohammad Thamrin, Indonesia
Ajeng Tias Endarti Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Mohammad Thamrin, Indonesia
Siti Jumhati Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Mohammad Thamrin, Indonesia
Arinando Pratama Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Brimob, Depok, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i2.8549

Keywords:

Knowledge, Motivation, Patient Safety.

Abstract

Patient Safety is a key indicator of hospital service quality, requiring the implementation of operational standards and a safety culture. At Bhayangkara Brimob Hospital, Depok, high rates of Patient Safety incidents, nurses' lack of understanding of safety procedures, and low work motivation are still found, which impact compliance with the Patient Safety program. To analyze the influence of knowledge and motivation on nurses' behavior in implementing Patient Safety at Bhayangkara Brimob Hospital, Depok. This research used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. This study was conducted on 78 nurses at Bhayangkara Brimob Hospital, Depok. Unvariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis were used. The results of the bivariate analysis using the chi-square test showed that nurses’ demographic characteristics (age, gender, education level, and years of service) did not have a significant effect on nurses’ behavior in implementing Patient Safety (p>0.05). Meanwhile, knowledge (p=0.000; OR=7.677) and motivation (p=0.000; OR=7.770) had a significant effect on nurses’ behavior in implementing Patient Safety. Stress management also showed a significant association (p=0.000; OR=5.762); however, in the multivariate analysis it was positioned as a control variable. The results of logistic regression analysis indicated that knowledge and motivation remained significantly associated with nurses’ behavior in implementing Patient Safety after being controlled by stress management. The Nagelkerke R² value of 0.495 indicates that approximately 49.5% of the variation in nurses’ Patient Safety behavior can be explained by knowledge and motivation after considering the controlling factor. Bhayangkara Brimob Hospital Depok needs to improve nurses’ competence and motivation through regular training, case-based workshops, as well as continuous supervision and mentoring. In addition, strengthening organizational support, including stress management programs and reward systems, can be implemented as supporting strategies to enhance compliance with Patient Safety principles

References

Amalia, E., Fransiska, F., & Demur, D. R. D. N. (2021). Pengetahuan dan Motivasi Perawat Pelaksana dalam Penerapan Patient Safety. Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Perintis, 4(2), 16–23.

Aminayanti, N., Kusumapradja, R., & Arrozi, M. (2021). Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Motivasi Perawat Terhadap Pelaksanaan Keselamatan Pasien pada Unit Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sekayu. Jurnal Health Sains, 2(7), 915–922. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46799/jhs.v2i7.223

Aritonang, B. (2025). Evaluasi Efektivitas Manajemen Risiko dalam Menanggulangi Insiden Keamanan Pasien Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Risk Management in Addressing Patient Safety Incidents.

Bougie, R., & Sekaran, U. (2020). Research methods for business a skill building approach (8th Edi). John Wiley & Sons.

Cesilia, R., & Kosasih, K. (2024). Pengaruh beban kerja dan kelelahan kerja terhadap kinerja perawat. Jurnal Sosial Teknologi, 4(10), 909–922. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59188/jurnalsostech.v4i10.26775

Manik, S. E. B., & Utari, D. (2020). HUBUNGAN PENGAWASAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENGUNAAN APD DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN INDONESIA. Binawan Student Journal, 2(2), 231–236.

Organization, W. H. (2021). Global Patient Safety action plan 2021-2030: towards eliminating avoidable harm in health care. World Health Organization.

RI, K. (2017). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2017 Tentang Keselamatan Pasien. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI.

Sholikhah, M., Widiharti, W., Sari, D. J. E., & Zuhroh, D. F. (2022). Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap perawat dengan pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien di rawat inap rumah sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Sekapuk. Jurnal Keperawatan Suaka Insan (Jksi), 7(2), 206–212. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.51143/jksi.v7i2.414

Sugiyono. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

World Health Organization (WHO). (2021), Global Patient Safety action plan 2021–2030: towards eliminating avoidable harm in health care, WHO, Geneva