OPTIMIZATION OF DA'WAH COMMUNICATION OF LAZISMU MAKASSAR IN INCREASING MUZAKKI PARTICIPATION
OPTIMALISASI KOMUNIKASI DAKWAH LAZISMU MAKASSAR DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI MUZAKKI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i2.8312Keywords:
da'wah communication, Islamic philanthropy, muzakki participation, digital media, Lazismu Makassar, relationship marketingAbstract
This study aims to analyze the optimization of da'wah communication carried out by Lazismu Makassar in an effort to increase muzakki participation and loyalty. Through a descriptive qualitative approach, this study identifies forms of communication (da'wah bi al-lisan, bi al-qalam, and bi al-hal), media strategies (offline and digital), as well as supporting and inhibiting factors that affect the effectiveness of philanthropic da'wah. The findings show that the integration of persuasive, humanist, and transparent approaches, combined with the use of digital media such as WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook, and TikTok, successfully builds emotional closeness and public trust. Personal communication through WhatsApp has proven to be the most effective channel in maintaining muzakki loyalty. The main supporting factors include the support of the Muhammadiyah network, a structured management system, real empowerment programs, and adaptive digital literacy. On the other hand, the low public understanding of zakat obligations and the preference for direct distribution to mustahik are still structural obstacles. This research enriches the treasures of contemporary da'wah communication theory by integrating the perspective of relationship marketing, social identity theory, and the principles of da'wah bil hikmah. The practical implications emphasize the need to strengthen zakat literacy, optimize social impact-based storytelling, and standardize measurable digital communication to strengthen the sustainability of Islamic philanthropy in the urban era.
References
Abdussamad, Zuchri. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Makassar: CV. Syakir Media Press, 2021.
Adler, Patricia A., & Peter Adler. Membership Roles in Field Research. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publication Inc, 1987.
Afifuddin. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 2009.
Amin, Samsul Munir. Ilmu Dakwah. Jakarta: Amzah, 2009.
Anwar, Wahyuni. “Pemanfaatan Media Digital dalam Komunikasi Dakwah Lembaga Filantropi Islam.” Jurnal Komunikasi Islam 8, no. 2 (2020).
Arikunto, Suharsimi. Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2011.
Assauri, Sofjan. Strategic Management. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Aziz, Moh. Ali. Ilmu Dakwah. Jakarta: Kencana, 2016.
Aziz, Moh. Ali. Ilmu Dakwah. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group, 2009.
Azra, Azyumardi. Islam Reformis: Dinamika Intelektual dan Gerakan. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada, 2005.
Berry, Leonard L. “Relationship Marketing of Services—Growing Interest, Emerging Perspectives.” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 23, no. 4 (1995).
Berry, Leonard L., Valarie A. Zeithaml, & A. Parasuraman. “The Behavioral Consequences of Service Quality.” Journal of Marketing 60, no. 2 (1996).
Bungin, Burhan. Metodologi Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group, 2013.
Castells, Manuel. Communication Power. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.
Castells, Manuel. The Power of Identity. Oxford: Blackwell, 2010.
Chandler, Alfred D., Jr. Strategy and Structure: Chapters in the History of the Industrial Enterprise. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1962.
Creswell, John W. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, 2014.
David, Fred R. Manajemen Strategi: Konsep. Jakarta: Salemba Empat, 2005.
David, Fred R. Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases. New Jersey: Pearson Education, 2017.
Deci, Edward L., & Richard M. Ryan. “Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations.” Contemporary Educational Psychology 25, no. 1 (2000).
Dj, Otong Setiawan. Pedoman Penulisan Skripsi, Tesis, dan Disertasi. Bandung: Yrama Widya, 2018.
Effendy, Onong Uchjana. Ilmu Komunikasi: Teori dan Praktek. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2009.
Effendy, Onong Uchjana. Ilmu Komunikasi: Teori dan Praktik. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2011.
Faisal, Sanafiah. Metodologi Penelitian Sosial. Jakarta: Erlangga, 2001.
Fauzan. “Komunikasi Persuasif dalam Pengelolaan Zakat di Lembaga Amil Zakat.” Jurnal Manajemen Dakwah 6, no. 1 (2021).
Gottschalk, Louis. Understanding History; A Primer of Historical Method. Jakarta: UI Press, 1986.
Gumilang, Nanda Akbar. “Pengertian Strategi.” Gramedia Literasi.
Hafidhuddin, Didin. Zakat dalam Perekonomian Modern. Jakarta: Gema Insani, 2002.
Hamel, Gary, & C.K. Prahalad. Competing for the Future. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1994.
Hanbal, Ahmad bin. Al-Musnad, Juz 2.
Herdiansyah, Haris. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif untuk Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika, 2010.
Herdiansyah, H. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Jakarta: Salemba, 2014.
Hitt, Michael A., R. Duane Ireland, & Robert E. Hoskisson. Strategic Management. Boston: Cengage Learning, 2017.
Kotler, Philip, & Gary Armstrong. Principles of Marketing. New Jersey: Pearson Education, 2014.
Kotler, Philip, & Gary Armstrong. Principles of Marketing. New Jersey: Pearson Education, 2014.
Kotler, Philip, & Kevin Lane Keller. Marketing Management. New Jersey: Pearson Education, 2016.
Kriantono, Rahmat. Pengantar Lengkap Ilmu Komunikasi. Jakarta: Prenada Media, 2019.
Lasswell, Harold D. The Structure and Function of Communication in Society. New York: Harper & Row, 1948.
Littlejohn, Stephen W., & Karen A. Foss. Theories of Human Communication. Illinois: Waveland Press, 2011.
Marfu’ah, Usfiyatul, & Moh. Sulthon. Komunikasi Brand Lembaga Dakwah. Semarang: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah, 2020.
Marrus. Strategic Management in Action. New York: Free Press, 1984.
Moleong, Lexy J. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2016.
Morgan, Robert M., & Shelby D. Hunt. “The Commitment–Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing.” Journal of Marketing 58, no. 3 (1994).
Mukhyiddin, & Musyafa’. Fundraising Communication Strategy of Islamic Philanthropy Institutions. Malang: Jihbiz, 2021.
Nata, Abuddin. Ilmu Dakwah. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2013.
Nawawi, Imam. Al-Arba‘īn an-Nawawiyyah.
Nurhadi. “Strategi Komunikasi Dakwah Lembaga Zakat dalam Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Muzakki.” Jurnal Komunikasi Dakwah 4, no. 1 (2019).
Ohmae, Kenichi. The Mind of the Strategist. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1982.
Paraswati, Vellyana, & Siti Ulya Faza Adilah. The Role of Philanthropic Communication in Transformative Da’wah. Jakarta: Ath-Thariq, 2022.
Porter, Michael E. Competitive Strategy. New York: Free Press, 1980.
Putnam, Robert D. Bowling Alone. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2000.
Quinn, James Brian. Strategies for Change: Logical Incrementalism. Homewood, IL: Irwin, 1980.
Rahman. “Storytelling sebagai Strategi Komunikasi Dakwah dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Muzakki.” Jurnal Dakwah dan Filantropi 3, no. 2 (2022).
Rogers, Everett M. Diffusion of Innovations. New York: Free Press, 2003.
Sabiq, Sayyid. Fiqh al-Sunnah. Kairo: Maktabah al-Taufiq, 1988.
Sargeant, Adrian. Marketing Management for Nonprofit Organizations. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.
Sargeant, Adrian, & Elaine Jay. Fundraising Management. London: Routledge, 2014.
Ath-Thabrani Abu al-Qasim Sulaiman bin Ahmad, Al-Mu’jam al-Awsath, Juz 6 (Kairo: Dar al-Haramain, t.t.).
Schultz, Don, Stanley Tannenbaum, & Robert Lauterborn. Integrated Marketing Communications. Chicago: NTC Business Books, 1993.
Shihab, M. Quraish. Membumikan Al-Qur’an. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2013.
Shihab, M. Quraish. Tafsir Al-Mishbah. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2005.
Shihab, M. Quraish. Wawasan Al-Qur’an. Bandung: Mizan, 2007.
Siagian, Sondang P. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2012.
Strauss, Anselm, & Juliet Corbin. Dasar-Dasar Penelitian Kualitatif. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2003.
Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2009.
Suhandang, Kustadi. Strategi Dakwah. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2014.
Suharto, Edi. Membangun Masyarakat Memberdayakan Rakyat. Bandung: Refika Aditama, 2014.
Tajfel, Henri, & John Turner. Social Identity Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
Terry, George R. Principles of Management. Homewood: Richard D. Irwin, 1977.
Wheelen, Thomas L., & J. David Hunger. Strategic Management and Business Policy. Boston: Pearson, 2012.
Wahid, H. Abdul. “Internalisasi Pesan-Pesan Dakwah dalam Mendorong Perubahan Sosial di Tengah Keragaman.” Mimbar Kesejahteraan Sosial, 2018.
Yunan, HM. Yusuf. Metode Dakwah. Jakarta: Kencana, 2006.
Zayd, Nasr Hamid Abu. Principles of Islamic Da’wah. Cairo: Dar al-Hikmah, 2015




.png)













