THE PERCEPTIONS OF GMNI BANYUWANGI MEMBERS TOWARD SUKARNO’S THOUGHT ON SARINAH: WOMEN’S CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE STUGGLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i2.8038Keywords:
GMNI Banyuwangi, Sukarno, Sarinah, WomanAbstract
This study aims to describe the perceptions of GMNI Banyuwangi members regarding Sukarno’s views on women’s contributions to the struggle for the Republic of Indonesia. Data collection was conducted through literature review, interviews, observation, and documentation. In-depth interviews were conducted with 11 informants selected through purposive sampling, consisting of the chairperson of the Banyuwangi GMNI DPC, the deputy head of the Sarinah division of the Banyuwangi GMNI DPC, the political bureau of the Banyuwangi GMNI DPC, the cadre development bureau of the DPK KIP, the deputy head of the DPK KIP, a member of the DPK Engineering, the chairperson of the DPK ISIP, a member of the DPK Law, the secretary of the DPK FPP, and the deputy head of the political division of the DPK FPP. These interviews were conducted to explore the informants’ subjective interpretations of Sukarno’s thoughts on Sarinah and women’s contributions to the struggle for the Republic of Indonesia. Observations were conducted to examine organizational dynamics and patterns of cadre interaction during Sarinah discussion activities. Documentation included archives and internal GMNI documents. The research findings indicate that the majority of GMNI Banyuwangi members view women as an essential element of the struggle, equal to men, likened to two flapping wings that mutually support one another. The depth of understanding regarding Sukarno’s thoughts on Sarinah remains varied, influenced by the limited critical reading skills of GMNI Banyuwangi members. Sukarno is perceived as a revolutionary thinker who demanded full women’s participation to achieve comprehensive independence. In general, these findings indicate a gap between Sukarno’s normative ideas and organizational practices, making the strengthening of gender-sensitive leadership development essential to actualizing Sarinah’s values and enriching today’s nationalist student movement.
References
Ade Putra Ode Amane, Sri Ayu Laali, Freshdy Nia, Maria Ulfa, Rifat Hakim, Anggi Afriawan, R. A. A. (2022). Pekan Penerimaan Anggota Baru GMNI Dalam Membentuk Anggota Marhaenis Yang Progresif. Https://Doi.Org/10.57214/Pengabmas.V4i3.119, 4(3), 49–59. https://ejournal.unimman.ac.id/index.php/pengabmas
Ali Mustaqim & Atfi Khumairoh. (2019). Relevansi pemikiran IR. Soekarno terhadap pendidikan Islam (Studi Peran dan Kedudukan Perempuan dalam Buku Sarinah Karya Ir. Soekarno). 4, 1–9. https://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/pusat/mukaddimah/article/view/2780
Amin Mudzakkir. (2021). Feminisme sebagai Kritik Kapitalisme: Memperkenalkan Teori Kritis Nancy Fraser. 20(2), 235–257. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.31385/jl.v20i2.234.235-257%0A
Ananda, D., Aprillianda, E., & Sari, C. K. (2025). Pendidikan Perempuan sebagai Katalisator Perubahan Sosial dan Kesetaraan Gender Diva. https://doi.org/10.61930/pjpi.v3i1.1041
Arwan., M. & N. (2019). Perjuangan Perempuan Dalam Sarinah Karya Soekarno: Kajian Kritik Sastra Feminisme Marxis. Basastra, 8(2), 154. https://doi.org/10.24114/bss.v8i2.14468
Auda Jamaluddin Chafan,Yudi Prasetyo, I. F. (2024). Sejarah pemikiran Raden Ajeng Kartini dan Dewi Sartika tentang konsep pendidikan perempuan. Https://Repository.Universitaspgridelta.Ac.Id/1850/1/1887201005-Artikel.Pdf, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.23917/profetika.v18i1.7690
Bena, Y. (2022). Marhaenism: A case study of post-reformation GMNI’S performance and development as a carde. 1720–1731. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55324/ijoms.v2i1.254
Dea Davina, Aisyah Syahida, D. N. (2024). Mencegah Zina Sejak Dini : Pentingnya Pendidikan Seksual dan Moral Bagi Anak. 2(3), 518–526. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61722/jssr.v2i3.1429 Mencegah
Deni Agung Nugroho, Muslikh, A. (2022). Keterlibatan organisasi Gerakan Mahasiswa Nasional Indonesia (GMNI)cabang Surakarta pada peristiwa reformasi 1998 di kota Solo. 2(2), 45–55. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22437/js.v2i2.21536
Dimas Assyakurrohim, Dewa Ikhram, Rusdy A Sirodj, M. W. A. (2023). Metode studi kasus dalam penelitian kualitatif. 3(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.47709/jpsk.v3i01.1951%0A
Fitri Jayanti, N. T. A. (2018). Persepsi mahasiswa terhadap pelayanan perpustakaan Universitas Trunojoyo Madura. Https://Doi.Org/10.21107/Kompetensi.V12i2.4958, 205–223.
Hidayat, R. (2018). Feminist Epistemology and The Search For Liberating Knowledge. Jurnal Filsafat, 28(2), 141. https://doi.org/10.22146/jf.36949
Luluq Istiqomah, Henry Susanto, R. A. P. (2021). Orientasi Bernegara Republik Indonesia Periode 1959-1965. Https://Doi.Org/10.23960/JIPS/V2i2.65-72, 2(2), 65–72.
Millenio Febrian Siswanto, R. (2025). Suara keadilan gender dalam rubrik swara harian kompas tahun 1999-2011. Https://Ejournal.Unesa.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Avatara/Article/View/68134, 2, 54–68.
Nasution. (2023). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif.
Nia Kisniati, W. (2022). Pengaruh keseringan diskusi dalam cangkrukan terhadap tingkat wawasan kebangsaan mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Surabaya yang tergabung Gerakan Mahasiwa Nasional Indonesia (GMNI). Https://Doi.Org/10.26740/Kmkn.V10n4.P872-886.
Rahayu. (2018). Sarinah: Evolusi Gerakan Perempuan Yang Terpenggal (Sarinah: the interrupted evolution of the women’s moevement). Indoprogress. https://indoprogress.com/2018/08/sarinah-evolusi-gerakan-perempuan-yang-terpenggal/
Risnawaty, Sri Wahyuni Zuhri, Ihsan Fadilah, Annim Hasibuan, Liesna Andriany, E. B. (2024). Soekarno ’ s Perception on Discrimination Against Women in His Sarinah ( 1947 ) Memoir. Https://Doi.Org/10.52403/Ijrr.20241243 ABSTRACT, 11(December), 395–404.
Rodliyah, F., & Isnaini, S. N. (2023). Proses Internalisasi Nilai Feminis Sosialis Kader Sarinah. Indonesian Gender and Society Journal, 4(1), 30–39. https://doi.org/10.23887/igsj.v4i1.56565
Roe, Y. T. (2020). Biografi para wanita yang mencintai dan dicintai oleh Soekarno putera fajar tahun 1921-1970. 04, 9–21. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37478/sajaratun.v5i1.1338
Romualdi, K. B. (2024). Analisis Pemikiran Soekarno Tentang Nasionalisme Analysis of Soekarno’s Thoughts on Nationalism. Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 7(10), 3761–3766. https://doi.org/10.56338/jks.v7i10.6193
Roziqi, M. (2017). Nilai-Nilai Pemberdayaan Konseli Berbasis Feminisme Khas Soekarno: Studi Hermeneutika Gadamerian Buku Sarinah. Jurnal Psikoedukasi Dan Konseling, 1(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.20961/jpk.v1i1.11466
Sa’diyah El Adawiyah, Ati Kusumiati, A. B. S. (2025). Sosialisasi ruang aman untuk perempuan dalam menciptakan kesetaraan gender di ranah publik. 04(02), 107–116. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36085/sa.v4i2.8620
Saifuddin, M. F. (2017). E-learning dalam persepsi siswa. DOI: 10.23917/Varidika.V29i2.5637, 102–109. 10.23917/varidika.v29i2.5637
Sarah Apriliandra, H., & Krisnani. (2021). Perilaku diskriminatif pada perempuan akibat kuatnya budaya patriarki di Indonesia ditinjau dari perspektif konflik. DOI: Https://Doi.Org/10.24198/Jkrk.V3i1.31968, 3.
Serlyeti Pulu, Nur Imam Subono, S. A. (2023). DYNAMICS AND CHALLENGES OF WOMEN LEADERS : GENDER EQUALITY AGENDA VS GENDER TRADITIONAL ROLES IN SOCIETY. 22(2), 117–131. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14421/musawa.2023.222.117-131
Siburian, E. S., & Rohmah, A. N. (2023). Pola Komunikasi Gerakan Mahasiswa Nasional Indonesia (GMNI) Dalam Meningkatkan Nasionalisme Mahasiswa di Kota Samarinda. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Https://Doi.Org/10.31004/Innovative.V3i4, 3(4), 8914–8927. https://j-innovative.org/index.php/Innovative/article/view/4611
Siti Dana Panti Retnani. (2017). Feminisme Dalam Perkembangan Aliran Pemikiran Dan Hukum Indonesia. Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana Https://Doi.Org/10.24246/Alethea.Vol1.No1.P95-109, 95–109.
Sugiyono. (2022). Metode Penelitian kualitatif. In Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS) (Vol. 2, Issue 5). https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/214427-none.pdf
Suwarta, N., Susanto, J., Kusbandrijo, B., Fradana, A. N., & Andriyanto, A. (2023). Identitas Feminisme Indonesia Dalam Buku Sarinah. PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan, 23(1), 46–59. https://doi.org/10.30996/parafrase.v23i1.8564
Suyanto, S. (2019). Sosok Perempuan dalam Pandangan Bung Karno pada Memoar Sarinah: Sebuah Analisis Wacana Kritis Feminis. Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Dan Sastra, 14(3), 283. https://doi.org/10.14710/nusa.14.3.283-292
Yuda Ariwinata, H. N. (2023). Studi historiografi: konsepsi bung Karno terhadap status sosial dan peranan wanita dalam buku sarinah. 8(2), 285–296. https://doi.org/10.24114/ph.v8i2.46161
.png)
