COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT MODEL IN THE JANGKANG WATER RECLAMATION VILLAGE AREA, BANGKA REGENCY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i2.7883Keywords:
Community Empowerment; Social Capital; Reclamation Villages;Abstract
This research aims to solve problems regarding community empowerment by developing a community empowerment model that is in accordance with the needs of the community in the Jangkang Water Reclamation Village Area. The background of the research began with the presence of the Jangkang Water Reclamation Village which is a reclamation in another form in the Riding Panjang Village Area managed by a subsidiary company of PT. Timah Tbk as the owner of the IUP, namely PT. Timah Agro Manunggal (PT. TAM), according to the rules that companies that have IUP are obliged to empower the surrounding community, but the community around the reclamation village has not been optimally affected by the Community Development and Empowerment (PPM) activities of both PT. Timah Tbk and PT. TAM as the manager of the Reclamation Village. In this study, qualitative methods are used and the paradigm used in this study is constructivism with this research strategy in the form of a case study approach. Data collection through observation, in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGD) and documentation. Data is analyzed using data condensation, data display and conclusion drawn. The results of the study show that the presence of reclamation villages has not had a significant impact on the lives of the people around the area, the majority of people do not have critical awareness to know their position as the subject of empowerment so that the community is not only a recipient of assistance and does not know about the company's obligations in empowering the community through the Community Development and Empowerment (PPM) program, the community should empowered by providing training to increase their capacity. The people of Riding Panjang Village as the subject of empowerment already have strong social capital in the form of social harmony and the strength of social networks between communities. However, challenges are still encountered in the implementation of empowerment in the form of regulations between PT. Timah Tbk with PT. TAM, the lack of optimal human resources in Riding Panjang Village and the lack of good cooperation and synergy between the village and the manager of the reclamation village.
References
Aghdasi, S., Najafabadi, M. O., & Hosseini, S. J. F. (2023). Rural Women and Ecotourism: Modeling Entrepreneurial Behavior in Iran. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 12(1), 86. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-023-00348-2
Amakye, K. G. (2017). Understanding Community Development in Sekyere Central District, Ghana. Bandung: Journal of the Global South, 4(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40728-017-0042-9
Andriyani, L. (2023). Relasi Kuasa Pemerintah Surabaya dalam Pemenuhan Ruang terbuka Hijau. JIIP: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan, 8(1), 77–98. https://doi.org/10.14710/JIIP.V8I1.15593
Asparita, V. (2021). Persepsi Masyarakat dan Dampak Sosial Ekonomi terhadap Lahan Bekas Tambang Timah Sebagai Kampoeng Reklamasi Air Jangkang di Desa Riding Panjang Kabupaten Bangka. Jurnal Agribis, 14(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.36085/agribis.v14i1.1067
Baskoro, R. (2021). Dampak Sosial Ekonomi Kampoeng Reklamasi PT Timah dalam Menunjang Pengembangan Sektor Pariwisata di Desa Riding Panjang Kabupaten Bangka. Jurnal Studi Inovasi, 1(2), 70–76. https://doi.org/10.52000/jsi.v1i2.23
Budi, A. A., Anggraini, N., & Amin, M. (2024). Modeling Community Empowerment and Development Around the Mining Area (pp. 533–544). https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-228-6_44
Chen, H.-C., Lin, T.-C., & Chen, Y.-H. (2025). The Impact of Social Capital and Community Empowerment on Regional Revitalization Practices: A Case Study on the Practice of University Social Responsibility Programs in Wanli and Jinshan Districts. Sustainability, 17(10), 4653. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17104653
de Lima, I. B., Kumble, P. A., de Almeida, M. G., Chaveiro, E. F., Ferreira, L. C. G., & Mota, R. D. (2016). Ecotourism Community Enterprises and Ethnodevelopment: Modelling the Kalunga Empowerment Possibilities in the Brazilian Savannah. Brazilian Journal of Science and Technology, 3(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40552-016-0013-8
Fitriani, Y., Suhud, U., & Rizan, M. (2025). Exploring Community Perceptions of Post-Mining Coastal Ecotourism: A Qualitative Study on Sustainable Tourism Development in Bangka Belitung. Greenation International Journal of Tourism and Management, 3(1), 112–119. https://doi.org/10.38035/gijtm.v3i1.386
Fordham, A. E., Robinson, G. M., & van Leeuwen, J. (2018). Developing Community Based Models of Corporate Social Responsibility. The Extractive Industries and Society, 5(1), 131–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2017.12.009
Gentile, C., Franco, J. L. D. A., & Sayago, D. A. V. (2016). Um Modelo de Capacitação Rumo à Sustentabilidade: Os guias de Alto Paraíso de Goiás - Chapada dos Veadeiros (GO). Fronteiras: Journal of Social, Technological and Environmental Science, 5(1), 168. https://doi.org/10.21664/2238-8869.2016v5i1.p168-185
Mardyanti, D., & Sunarharum, T. M. (2023). Pengaruh Aspek Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat terhadap Penerapan Kebijakan Reklamasi (Studi Kasus : Kawasan Reklamasi Kampoeng Air Jangkang). Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(6), 4364–4375. https://j-innovative.org/index.php/Innovative/article/view/7041
Moleong, J. (2019). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. PT. Remaja.
Mtuta, A. G. (2023). Gulewamkulu Institutional and Organizational Factors Influencing Community Development Projects in The Area of T.A. Chauma in Dedza District, Malawi. International Journal of Anthropology and Ethnology, 7(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41257-023-00100-4
Nahan, I. (2019). Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Pelaksanaan Reklamasi Setelah Ada Usaha Pertambangan Tanpa Izin. Wasaka Hukum, 7(1), 23–46. https://ojs.stihsa-bjm.ac.id/index.php/wasaka/article/view/7
Nurhayati, T., & Rosilawati, Y. (2021). Post-Mining Community Development in South Kalimantan through Kelulut Beekeeping as Corporate Social Responsibility Actualization. E3S Web of Conferences, 232, 01037. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123201037
Prasetio, J. E., Sabihaini, S., Bintarto, B., & Susanto, A. A. (2020). Corporate Social Responsibility Community Development And Empowerment Program in Indonesia. Journal de Facto, 5(2), 162–177. https://doi.org/10.36277/JURNALDEFACTO.V5I2.56
Pratama, I. A., Abdoellah, O. S., & Gunawan, B. (2023). Collaborative Post-Mining Area Management in Kampoeng Reklamasi Air Jangkang, Bangka Regency, Indonesia. Transformasi : Jurnal Manajemen Pemerintahan, (15), 124–136. https://doi.org/10.33701/jtp.v15i2.3094
Rahmatullah, Kusmin, A. F., & Hendrawan. (2023). Studi Literatur : Peran Modal Sosial dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Jurnal Arajang, 6(1), 49–58. https://doi.org/10.31605/arajang.v6i1.2804
Sriati. (2022). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Unsri Press.
Syafruddin, Lamane, S. A., Haliq, A. I. S., Isriami, Lamalewa, F., & Lampe, M. (2019). The Empowerment Strategy of Communities around Mining to Response The Environment Change. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 343(1), 012155. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/343/1/012155
Syahrani, S., Kusuma, A., & Irawan, B. (2019). Community Empowerment Through the Utilization of The Post- Mining Voids in Kutai Kartanegara Regency and Samarinda Municipality – East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. Conference: International Conference on Environmental Awareness for Sustainable Development in Conjunction. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.1-4-2019.2287249
Tahir, H., Sukapti, S., & Abdullah, Z. (2022). Tambang Batubara Sebagai Trigger Krisis Sosial dan Lingkungan di RT. 24 Kelurahan Sanga-Sanga dalam Kecamatan Sanga-Sanga, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara . Learning Society: Jurnal CSR, Pendidikan, Dan Pemberdayaan MasyarakatJurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Masyarakat, 3(1), 1–10. https://jurnal.fkip.unmul.ac.id/index.php/ls/article/view/1998
Wijoseno, T., Yulianingrum, A. V., & Elviandri, E. (2024). Model of Swamp and Peat Area Protection Policy Based on Justice and Local Community Empowerment. Al-Manhaj : Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial Islam, 6(2), 469–482. https://doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v6i2.6239
.png)
