THE ROLE OF PANCASILA EDUCATION IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS TO PROTECT THE RIGHTS AND DIGNITY OF STUDENTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i2.7809Keywords:
Pancasila Education; Human Rights; Students’ Rights; Students’ Dignity; School Environment;Abstract
The protection of students’ rights and dignity is a central issue in education because schools are not merely places for the transfer of knowledge, but also spaces where justice, equality, and respect for human dignity must be realized. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach at a high school in Samarinda, Indonesia. Data were collected through observation, semi-structured interviews with the principal, Pancasila Education teachers, and three students, as well as documentation of instructional materials and school policies. Data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The findings indicate that Pancasila Education supports the implementation of human rights by strengthening students’ understanding of rights and responsibilities, fostering equality and justice in classroom interactions, promoting respect for human dignity, and encouraging anti-discriminatory attitudes. The uniqueness of this study lies in its practical analysis of how Pancasila Education operates as a human rights-based pedagogical instrument within the daily school culture, rather than merely as a normative or conceptual subject. Strengthening Pancasila Education through teacher role modeling, participatory learning, and consistent school policies can help prevent bullying, discrimination, and demeaning treatment, while creating a safer, more inclusive, and dignified learning environment
References
Amnesty International. (2012). Human RigHts education Becoming a Human RigHts FRiendly scHool.
Ardinata, M. (2020). Tanggung Jawab Negara terhadap Jaminan Kesehatan dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM). Jurnal HAM, 11(2), 319. https://doi.org/10.30641/ham.2020.11.319-332
Arliman, L. (2022). Sekolah Ramah Hak Asasi Manusia (SRH) sebagai wujud implementasi hak konstitusi di Indonesia. Ensiklopedia Social Review, 4(2), 126–135. https://doi.org/10.33559/esr.v4i2.1223
Assembly, G. (2011). United Nations Declaration on Human Rights Education and Training (A/RES/66/137).
Bajaj, M. (2011). Human rights education: Ideology, location, and approaches. Human Rights Quarterly, 33(2), 481–508. https://doi.org/10.1353/hrq.2011.0019
Banks, J. A. (2017). Failed Citizenship and Transformative Civic Education. Educational Researcher, 46(7), 366–377. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X17726741
Ceswara, D. F., & Wiyatno, P. (2018). Implementasi Nilai Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Sila Pancasila. In Lex Scientia Law Review (Vol. 2, Number 2). https://doi.org/10.15294/lesrev.v2i2.27581
Council of Europe, & European Wergeland Centre. (2020). THE EDC/HRE WHOLE SCHOOL APPROACH FOR THE PREVENTION OF DISCRIMINATION AND VIOLENCE IN SCHOOLS AND COMMUNITIES. www.coe.int/edc.
Declara, D. P. S. (2024). Implementasi Pendidikan Hak Asasi Manusia Melalui Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 1(3), 9. https://doi.org/10.47134/pgsd.v1i3.471
Esubalew Aman Mezmir. (2020). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Overview of Data Reduction, Data Display and Interpretation. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 10(21), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.7176/rhss/10-21-02
Gregory, A., Clawson, K., Davis, A., & Gerewitz, J. (2016). The Promise of Restorative Practices to Transform Teacher-Student Relationships and Achieve Equity in School Discipline. Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation, 26(4), 325–353. https://doi.org/10.1080/10474412.2014.929950
Hanna, A. (2025). When school discipline meets children’s rights: A systematic literature review of tensions and conflicts in the international literature. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2025.100506
Osler, Audrey., & Starkey, Hugh. (2018). Teacher education and human rights. Routledge.
Palguna, I. D. G., & Dwi Atmaja, B. K. (2023). Konsepsi Pendidikan Sebagai Hak Konstitusional. Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum, 30(2), 350–370. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol30.iss2.art6
Pitsou, C., & Zotou, A. (2025). Embedding Children’s Rights Education in Early Childhood: Fostering a Democratic Classroom Atmosphere? Futurity Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15114164
Purwati, Japar, M., Qomariyah, L., & Tentama, F. (2024). Moral knowing, moral feeling, and moral action in reflecting moral development of students in junior high school. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education , 13(3), 1602–1609. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v13i3.25499
Saleh, M. N. I., Hanum, F., & Rukiyati. (2025). Stakeholders’ perspectives on whole-school approaches to prevent and address bullying and cyberbullying in Indonesian high schools. Social Sciences and Humanities Open, 12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.102336
Sarkadi, Casmana, A. R., Hisyam, C. J., & Wardatussa’idah, I. (2022). Integrating Character Education Into the RECE Learning Model Through Pancasila and Citizenship Education Subjects. Frontiers in Education, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.841037
Tibbitts, F. (2002). Understanding What We Do: Emerging Models for Human Rights Education,48.159-171. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020338300881
UNESCO, & OHCHR. (2023). Human rights education: key success factors. In Human rights education: key success factors. UNESCO. https://doi.org/10.54675/lvgz1943
Wardani, R., & Budiono, H. (2023). Strategi Guru Dalam Menerapkan Kegiatan Literasi Digital di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 47/IV Kota Jambi. Jurnal Tonggak Pendidikan Dasar : Jurnal Kajian Teori Dan Hasil Pendidikan Dasar, 2(1), 90–98. https://doi.org/10.22437/jtpd.v2i1.27834




.png)













