FROM MILLENNIALS TO 'SILVER ECONOMY': AN ANALYSIS OF TECHNOLOGY READINESS, USER EMANCIPATION, AND AI ADOPTION IN THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION ECOSYSTEM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i2.7783Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence, Silver Economy, Emancipation, Mixtopia, Integrated LearningAbstract
The transition to cybernetic capitalism and the disruption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) have created a reality of "Mixtopia", where utopian efficiency coexists with dystopian threats like data exploitation and the loss of human autonomy. Amid this socioeconomic transformation, it is crucial to understand how different demographic groups, specifically adaptive young entrepreneurs versus the ageing population in the “Silver Economy”, respond to technological disruptions and digital inequalities. This article analyzes cross-generational AI adoption dynamics using the “Technology Readiness and Acceptance Model (TRAM)” and the sociological concept of “Mündigkeit” (emancipation toward autonomy)”. Findings reveal that Millennial and Generation Z entrepreneurs in developing economies share similar pragmatic behaviors; their AI adoption is primarily driven by “perceived usefulness” for business efficiency rather than mere technological novelty. In particular, the Silver Economy is highly vulnerable to digital exclusion. To counter data capitalism and prevent users from becoming passive, "intergenerational learning" is proposed as an essential methodology to foster critical reflection and user emancipation. Ultimately, sustainable economic transformation requires shifting from blind acceptance of technology to critical user adoption.
References
Adorno, T. W., & Becker, H. (1999). Education for maturity and responsibility. In History of the Human Sciences (Vol. 12, Issue 3, pp. 21–34).
Álvarez-Diez, R. C., Vega-Esparza, R. M., Bañuelos-García, V. H., & López-Robles, J. R. (2023). The evolution research on Silver Economy: Current researches, trends, and implications for future directions. Transinformação, 35, e237325. https://doi.org/10.1590/2318-0889202335e237325
Aslan, A., Mold, F., van Marwijk, H., & Armes, J. (2024). What are the determinants of older people adopting communicative e-health services: A meta-ethnography. BMC Health Services Research, 24(1), 60. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-023-10372-3
Chan, C. K. Y., & Lee, K. K. W. (2023). The AI generation gap: Are Gen Z students more interested in adopting generative AI such as ChatGPT in teaching and learning than their Gen X and millennial generation teachers? Smart Learning Environments, 10(1), 60. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-023-00269-3
Chin, C.-H., Wong, W. P. M., Cham, T.-H., Thong, J. Z., & Ling, J. P.-W. (2023). Exploring the usage intention of AI-powered devices in smart homes among millennials and zillennials: The moderating role of trust. Young Consumers: Insight and Ideas for Responsible Marketers, 25(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1108/YC-05-2023-1752
Games, D., Masli, E., Sari, D., Triani, L., & Komalasari, S. (2025). Generational cohort and technology readiness and acceptance of artificial intelligence among young high-growth entrepreneurs. Digital Transformation and Society. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1108/DTS-02-2025-0040
Gschwendtner, P. (2020). Silver Economy Strategies: A Comparative Study of Japanese and South Korean Governmental Measures. Vienna Journal of East Asian Studies, 12(1), 62–91. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.2478/vjeas-2020-0003
Izak, M., Barros, A., Prasad, A., & Śliwa, M. (2025). Generative artificial intelligence and learning: At the dawn of Idiocracy? Management Learning, 56(3), 407–415. https://doi.org/10.1177/13505076251348575
Komlosy, A. (2024). RE-EXAMINING THE CONCEPT OF SECULAR TRANSFORMATION. HOW CAN WE CAPTURE THE TURN OF AN ERA? THEORETICAL APPROACHES, METHODS AND IMPLICATIONS. Journal of Globalization Studies, 15(2), 65–80. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.30884/jogs/2024.02.04
Kuyken, K., & Costanza, D. (2025). Because Work is Changing: A New Paradigm for Intergenerational Workplace Knowledge Sharing. Journal of Intergenerational Relationships, 23(1), 91–107. https://doi.org/10.1080/15350770.2024.2302626
Leontowitsch, M., Wolf, F., & Oswald, F. (2022). Digital (in)equalities and user emancipation: Examining the potential of Adorno’s maxim of Mündigkeit for critical intergenerational learning. Frontiers in Sociology, 7. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2022.983034
Macdonald, I. (2011). Cold, cold, warm: Autonomy, intimacy and maturity in Adorno. In Philosophy & Social Criticism (Vol. 37, Issue 6, pp. 669–689).
Magni, D., Del Gaudio, G., Papa, A., & Della Corte, V. (2023). Digital humanism and artificial intelligence: The role of emotions beyond the human–machine interaction in Society 5.0. Journal of Management History, 30(2), 195–218. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMH-12-2022-0084
Mattiello, H. (2025). Comprehensive Education via the X.0 Wave: Cultivating Future Sustainable Leaders in AI, Ethics, Healthcare, Engineering, and Business Cutting-Edge Competencies. Scopus. IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference, EDUCON. https://doi.org/10.1109/EDUCON62633.2025.11016559
Meszaros, K., & Beard, R. (2022). ‘IT RESTORED A BIT OF THEIR HUMANITY”: BRIDGING THE GAP THROUGH HANDS-ON INTERGENERATIONAL LEARNING. In Innovation in Aging (Vol. 6, Issue Supplement_1, pp. 760–761).
Okulich-Kazarin, V., & Artyukhov, A. (2025). (Un)invited Assistant: AI as a Structural Element of the University Environment. Societies, 15(11). Scopus. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc15110297
Ridgway, R. (2023). Deleterious consequences: How Google’s original sociotechnical affordances ultimately shaped ‘trusted users’ in surveillance capitalism. Big Data & Society, 10(1), 20539517231171058. https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517231171058
Sætra, H. S. (2023). Generative AI: Here to stay, but for good? Technology in Society, 75. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2023.102372
Su, Z., Bentley, B. L., McDonnell, D., Alimu, T., Dai, W., Jiang, J., Liu, Y., Yu, X., Feng, Y., Diao, Y., Dawadanzeng, Wu, X., Kadier, S., Milawuti, P., Cheshmehzangi, A., Zhang, X., da Veiga, C. P., & Xiang, Y.-T. (2024). Senior employment technology: Leveraging opportunities in population ageing. Health Policy and Technology, 13(3), 100883. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hlpt.2024.100883




.png)













