THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-EFFICACY AND SELF-REGULATED LEARNING AND ACADEMIC PROCRASTINATION IN FINAL-YEAR STUDENTS AT SEMARANG STATE UNIVERSITY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i1.7731Keywords:
Self-Efficacy; Self-Regulated Learning; Academic Procrastination; Final Year Students.Abstract
Academic procrastination is a common problem experienced by students, especially during the final assignment or thesis completion stage. This behavior can be influenced by various psychological factors, including self-efficacy and self-regulated learning. This study aims to analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and self-regulated learning with academic procrastination in final-year students at UNNES. This study used a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The research sample consisted of 293 final-year students selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a self-efficacy scale, a self-regulated learning scale, and an academic procrastination scale. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression. The results of the analysis showed that self-efficacy had a beta coefficient of -0.172 with a significance value of 0.000 (p <0.05). This indicates that self-efficacy has a negative and significant effect on academic procrastination. The self-regulated learning variable has a beta coefficient value of -0.675 with a significance value of 0.000 (p <0.05). This indicates that self-regulated learning has a negative and significant effect on academic procrastination and is the most dominant variable in predicting students' academic procrastination. The novelty of this research lies in the empirical finding that, in the context of final-year students completing their theses, self-regulated learning has a more dominant influence than self-efficacy in predicting academic procrastination. The results of this study are expected to serve as a basis for the development of guidance and counseling services in higher education institutions to help students manage their learning process more effectively.
References
Abood, M., & Al-Adamat, O. (2025). Academic procrastination and its relationship to psychological and social adjustment among university students. Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal, 8(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.25217/0020258548200
Azwar, S. (2018). Reliabilitas dan validitas. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. In W.H. Freeman.
Cheng, S., Xie, K., & Collier, J. (2023). Motivational beliefs moderate the relation between academic delay and academic achievement in online learning environments. Computers & Education, 195, 104724. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COMPEDU.2023.104724
Chotimah, C., N., & L. (2020). Pengaruh self regulated learning dan pola asuh orang tua terhadap prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa. E- Jurnal, 55(1). http://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/jmpi/index
Creswell J. W., & D., C. J. (2023). Research Design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches. In SAGE Publications,Inc.
Gayary, M., & Kalita, S. (2025). Relationship between academic procrastination and academic achievement of postgraduate students. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_435_24
Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS. Semarang: UNDIP.
Handani, S. S., & Agustiawan, S. K. (2023). Pengaruh efikasi diri terhadap prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa program studi pendidikan ilmu pengetahuan sosial universitas bale bandung. Resource, 3(2), 67–75.
Hanifa, N., & Kusdiyati, S. (2024). Pengaruh academic self efficacy terhadap prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa universitas islam bandung. Bandung Conference Series: Psychology Science, 4(2), 975–982. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsps.v4i2.12937
Huang, S., Li, Z., Li, J., & Ding, X. (2025). A network analysis of academic procrastination, psychological and environmental factors among medical students. BMC Psychology, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02916-5
Khumaerah, B., Matulessy, A., & Suhadianto. (2022). Prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa di masa pandemi Covid-19: bagaimana peran efikasi diri ?. Sukma : Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 3(01), 1–11.
Lutfia, H., & Hairina, Y. (2023). Regulasi diri dan prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa dalam mengerjakan tugas akhir di masa pandemi covid-19. Jurnal Al Husna, 4(2), 112–126. https://doi.org/10.18592/jah.v4i2.6577
Martono, P. N. I., Minarni, M., & Zubair, A. G. H. (2023). Pengaruh self efficacy terhadap prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa di kota makassar. Jurnal Psikologi Karakter, 3(2), 660–665. https://doi.org/10.56326/jpk.v3i2.3504
Nabila, I. S., & Nastiti, D. (2023). Pengaruh regulasi diri dan efikasi diri terhadap prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa yang bekerja. JBK Ar Rahman, 9(2), 260. https://doi.org/10.31602/jbkr.v9i2.12333
Nisa’, F. Z., & Laili, N. (2024). Self regulated learning dan prokrastinasi akademik perspektif mahasiswa psikologi. Journal of Islamic Psychology, 1(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47134/islamicpsychology.v1i2.74
Panadero, E. (2017). A review of self-regulated learning: Six models and four directions for research. Frontiers in Psychology, 8(APR), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00422
Purnomo, R. A. A., Susanto, A. R. A., & Oktavianisa, N. A. (2024). The role of self efficacy on academic procrastination among university student. Jurnal Psikologi Teori Dan Terapan, 15(1), 74–86. https://doi.org/10.26740/jptt.v15n01.p74-86
Saling, L. L., Weatherhead, S., & Cohen, D. B. (2025). Exploratory tendencies explain task delay in procrastination. New Ideas in Psychology, 79, 101190. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.NEWIDEAPSYCH.2025.101190
Sariwulan, T., & Pujiastuti, F. (2019). The impact of self-efficacy, learning motivation, and procrastination on academic achievement of students faculty of economics, jakarta state university. Econosains, 17(2), 32–44. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21009/econosains.0172.04
Sasa, L. N. S., Alfath, R. N. M., & Jamaludin, M. (2025). Pengaruh self regulated learning terhadap prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa uin malang. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(2), 331–341.
Soumeya, M., Abdelhalim, M., & Mahassin, I. (2024). Self-regulation , self-efficacy , and academic procrastination. 30(11), 942–952. https://doi.org/10.53555/kuey.v30i11.8893
Su, M., Zhang, J., Xu, Y., & Hu, J. (2025). The relationship between smartphone addiction, academic procrastination, and anxiety: evidence from a diary-based approach. Acta Psychologica, 260, 105517. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ACTPSY.2025.105517
Svartdal, F., Dahl, T. I., Gamst-Klaussen, T., Koppenborg, M., & Klingsieck, K. B. (2020). How study environments foster academic procrastination: Overview and recommendations. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(November), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.540910
Syahrina, I. A., & Muarifah, A. (2023). Conscientiousness dan self-regulated learning terhadap prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa jurusan sistem komputer. Psikobuletin: Buletin Ilmiah Psikologi, 4(3), 250–259. https://doi.org/10.24014/pib.v4i3.25270
UNESCO. (2022). Reimagining our futures together: A new social contract for education. Comparative Education, 58(4), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1080/03050068.2022.2102326
Widodo, S., Wibowo, M. E., & Purwanto, E. (2023). The effects of self-regulated learning and peer conformity on students academic procrastination. Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling, 12(1), 35–38.
Wolters, C. A., & Hussain, M. (2015). Investigating grit and its relations with college students’ self-regulated learning and academic achievement. Metacognition Learning, 10, 293–311.
Yuliana, Y., Wibowo, M. E., & Mulawarman, M. (2022). The influence of self-control through self-efficacy on academic procrastination. Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling, 11(4), 301–307.
Zannah, M. M. (2019). Hubungan self efficacy dengan prokrastinasi akademik dalam menyelesaikan Tugas Kuliah pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik. Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik, 14(2), 54–66.




.png)













