ANALYSIS OF DEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS ON THE INCIDENCE OF DIABETES MELLITUS IN DKI JAKARTA USING LOGISTIC REGRESSION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i1.7722Keywords:
Diabetes Mellitus; Logistic Regression; Demographic Factors; Socioeconomic Status; DKI Jakarta; Comorbidity;Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease with a significant global impact and an increasing incidence rate. Indonesia records one of the highest diabetes rates, particularly in the province of DKI Jakarta, which shows the highest national prevalence. This observational study with a cross-sectional design aims to evaluate the factors influencing the onset of DM in the Jakarta area using data from the 2023 Indonesia National Health Survey (SKI). This research involves participants over the age of 15. Analysis was conducted using univariate, bivariate (chi-square test), and multivariate methods with the Logistic Regression method, while considering the complexity of the research design. Research findings indicate that age, education level, and comorbidities are factors that significantly influence the incidence of DM. Those below the productive age group are at a higher risk of experiencing DM (OR = 2.268). Secondary education lowers the risk compared to higher education (OR = 0.611). Comorbidity is the main risk factor, increasing the probability of DM incidence by 6.229 times. These findings emphasize the importance of managing comorbidities and implementing appropriate preventive measures for at-risk individuals in efforts to manage diabetes in major cities.
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