STRENGTHENING SOCIAL SCIENCE LEARNING THROUGH INTEGRATION OF GLOBAL GENDER EQUALITY PERSPECTIVES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i1.6995Keywords:
Social Studies, Learning, Gender Equality, Global PerspectiveAbstract
Gender equality is a global issue that continues to face challenges in its implementation across countries. School learning plays a strategic role in instilling the values of justice and equality from an early age. One such approach is through the subject of Social Studies. This article aims to examine how strengthening Social Studies learning through the integration of a global perspective on gender equality makes learning more relevant, contextual, and better able to foster critical awareness in students. This research uses a literature review. Data were obtained from various literature sources, including national and international journal articles and books related to Social Studies learning themes, gender equality, and global perspectives. Data analysis was conducted descriptively and analytically by mapping the relationship between ten main Social Studies themes and gender equality issues in a global context. The results of the study indicate that gender equality can be integrated comprehensively into Social Studies subject themes, such as culture, history, environment, individual identity, social relations, power, economics, technology, global connections, and citizenship. The integration of a global perspective into Social Studies learning helps students understand gender equality as a cross-border, cross-cultural social issue. Thus, Social Studies learning plays a vital role in fostering inclusive, just, and responsible attitudes among global citizens.
References
Acilar, A., & Sæbø, Ø. (2021). Towards understanding the gender digital divide: A systematic literature review. Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication, 72(3), 233–249. https://doi.org/10.1108/GKMC-09-2021-0147
Alejo, E. M. G., & Hermosa, J. P. (2025). Integrative Learning Approaches in Fostering Gender Equality Competence. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 6(2), 718–735. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.06.02.22
Badgett, M. V. L., Carpenter, C. S., Lee, M. J., & Sansone, D. (2024). A Review of the Economics of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity. Journal of Economic Literature, 62(3), 948–994. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.20231668
Berga, H., & Abdisa, L. T. (2022). Gender balance and women economic empowerment for gender-transformative policy in Ethiopia. [Addis Ababa, Ethiopia] : Ethiopian Economic Association (EEA).
Caven, V., Navarro Astor, E., & Urbanavičienė, V. (2022). Gender inequality in an “Equal” environment. Gender, Work & Organization, 29(5), 1658–1675. https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12715
de Boer, J., & Aiking, H. (2023). Pro-environmental food practices in EU countries strongly suggest mutually reinforcing improvements in gender equality and environmental sustainability. Appetite, 180, 106350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2022.106350
E. Wayne Ross, E. (2024). The Social Studies Curriculum: Purposes, Problems, and Possibilities. Fifth Edition. Theory, Research, and Practice in Social Education. In SUNY Press. SUNY Press.
Emon, M. M. H., & Nipa, M. N. (2024). Exploring the Gender Dimension in Entrepreneurship Development: A Systematic Literature Review in the Context of Bangladesh (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. 5122782). Social Science Research Network. https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=5122782
Fajriyati, A., Astuti, T. M. P., & Lestari, P. (2024). Implementation of gender equality in social studies learning processes at Junior High Schools in Kedawung District, Cirebon Regency. JESS (Journal of Educational Social Studies), 13(1), 67–75. https://doi.org/10.15294/jess.v13i1.4462
Fellegi, Z., Hrbková, L., & Dubrow, J. (2023). Women’s political power: Global progress, persistent challenges. Women’s Studies International Forum, 101, 102818. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2023.102818
Gelardi, F., & Gozzi, N. (2021). Women on board: Mind the (gender) gap. European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, 48(10), 3029–3032. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00259-021-05465-2
Grasso, M., & Smith, K. (2022). Gender inequalities in political participation and political engagement among young people in Europe: Are young women less politically engaged than young men? Politics, 42(1), 39–57. https://doi.org/10.1177/02633957211028813
Gunnarsson, K. (2021). In the middle of things: Encountering questions about equality in social studies education. Gender and Education, 33(1), 33–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540253.2019.1583321
Haq, R., Saifuddin, S. M., & Gutiérrez-Martínez, I. (2025). Beyond the numbers: Reflections from three Global South countries using the global gender gap index. European Management Journal, 43(3), 399–412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2025.04.011
Hervías Parejo, V., & Radulović, B. (2023). Public Policies on Gender Equality. In D. Vujadinović, M. Fröhlich, & T. Giegerich (Eds.), Gender-Competent Legal Education (pp. 405–428). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14360-1_12
Hsu, N., Badura, K. L., Newman, D. A., & Speach, M. E. P. (2021). Gender, “masculinity,” and “femininity”: A meta-analytic review of gender differences in agency and communion. Psychological Bulletin, 147(10), 987–1011. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000343
Jongen, H., & Scholte, J. A. (2022). Inequality and legitimacy in global governance: An empirical study. European Journal of International Relations, 28(3), 667–695. https://doi.org/10.1177/13540661221098218
Koppell, C. (2022). Untapped Power: Leveraging Diversity and Inclusion for Conflict and Development. Oxford University Press.
Lay, J. C., Holman, M. R., Bos, A. L., Greenlee, J. S., Oxley, Z. M., & Buffett, A. (2021). TIME for Kids to Learn Gender Stereotypes: Analysis of Gender and Political Leadership in a Common Social Studies Resource for Children. Politics & Gender, 17(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743923X19000540
Leach, M., Joekes, S., & Green, C. (2025). Gender Relations and Environmental Change (Editorial). IDS Bulletin, 56(1A). https://doi.org/10.19088/1968-2025.106
Leal Filho, W., Kovaleva, M., Tsani, S., Țîrcă, D.-M., Shiel, C., Dinis, M. A. P., Nicolau, M., Sima, M., Fritzen, B., Lange Salvia, A., Minhas, A., Kozlova, V., Doni, F., Spiteri, J., Gupta, T., Wakunuma, K., Sharma, M., Barbir, J., Shulla, K., … Tripathi, S. (2022). Promoting gender equality across the sustainable development goals. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-022-02656-1
Liu, S.-J. S. (2022). Gender gaps in political participation in Asia. International Political Science Review, 43(2), 209–225. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192512120935517
Luo, C., & Jiang, S. (2023). RETRACTED: The knowledge map of gender equality in cross-cultural communication: A bibliometric approach. Heliyon, 9(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16324
Mashtalir, K., Kapitan, O., & Shai, R. (2022). Gender equality as a component of the equality principle in society. Journal of Community Positive Practices, SI, 96–111. https://doi.org/10.35782/JCPP.2022.SI.8
Mazzuca, C., Borghi, A. M., Putten, S. van, Lugli, L., Nicoletti, R., & Majid, A. (2024). Gender is conceptualized in different ways across cultures. Language and Cognition, 16(2), 353–379. https://doi.org/10.1017/langcog.2023.40
Mielke, M. M., Aggarwal, N. T., Vila-Castelar, C., Agarwal, P., Arenaza-Urquijo, E. M., Brett, B., Brugulat-Serrat, A., DuBose, L. E., Eikelboom, W. S., Flatt, J., Foldi, N. S., Franzen, S., Gilsanz, P., Li, W., McManus, A. J., van Lent, D. M., Milani, S. A., Shaaban, C. E., Stites, S. D., … for the Diversity and Disparity Professional Interest Area Sex and Gender Special Interest Group. (2022). Consideration of sex and gender in Alzheimer’s disease and related disorders from a global perspective. Alzheimer’s & Dementia, 18(12), 2707–2724. https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.12662
Munro, A. K., Hunter, E. C., Hossain, S. Z., & Keep, M. (2021). A systematic review of the menstrual experiences of university students and the impacts on their education: A global perspective. PLOS ONE, 16(9), e0257333. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257333
Ortega-Sánchez, D., Sanz de la Cal, E., Ibáñez Quintana, J., & Borghi, B. (2022). Editorial: Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment in Education. Frontiers in Education, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.833977
Paolo, M. (2024). Global Perspectives on Gender Equality and Inclusion. Journal of International Social Research, 17(109), 1. https://doi.org/10.17719/jisr.2024.131422
Pawluczuk, A., Lee, J., & Gamundani, A. M. (2021). Bridging the gender digital divide: An analysis of existing guidance for gender digital inclusion programmes’ evaluations. Digital Policy, Regulation and Governance, 23(3), 287–299. https://doi.org/10.1108/DPRG-11-2020-0158
Podolchak, N., Martyniuk, V., & Tsygylyk, N. (2023). Study of correlation between the gender gap index, economic efficiency, and governance in European countries. Contemporary Economics, 17(3), 333.
Reynolds, R. A., & Wellons, J. C. (2021). Editorial. The journey from gender equity to equality. https://doi.org/10.3171/2021.7.PEDS21304
Ross, E. W. (2024). The Social Studies Curriculum: Purposes, Problems, and Possibilities. 1–430.
S, N., Eddy, L, S., Christina, Alain, K., & J, H., Yu. (2021). Handbook on Diversity and Inclusion Indices: A Research Compendium. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Singh, R., & Singhal, A. (2025). Adapting the Global Gender Gap Index for India: State-Level Scores, Policy Imperatives and PPP for Gender Equity. SocArXiv, Article 7t68y_v1. https://ideas.repec.org//p/osf/socarx/7t68y_v1.html
Speechley, M., Stuart, J., & Modecki, K. L. (2024). Diverse Gender Identity Development: A Qualitative Synthesis and Development of a New Contemporary Framework. Sex Roles, 90(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-023-01438-x
Steiner, T. G., Vescio, T. K., & Adams, R. B. (2022). The effect of gender identity and gender threat on self-image. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 101, 104335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2022.104335
Utama, T. R., Suyahmo, S., & Purnomo, A. (2023). Integration of Gender Equality Values Through Innovative Development of Interactive E-Modules in Social Studies Subject. JESS (Journal of Educational Social Studies), 12(2), 119–127. https://doi.org/10.15294/jess.v12i2.75804
Wang, J., & Lin, P.-C. (2024). Spatial Spillover of the Global Internet Penetration Rate and the Digital Gender Divide. Sage Open, 14(2), 21582440241255448. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241255448
Wani, Z., Ruchi, G., & Dastidar, R. G. (2019). International Journal of Research Gender inequality-A Global issue. International Journal of Research, 05, 13.
Wiesner-Hanks, M. E. (2021). Gender in History: Global Perspectives. John Wiley & Sons.
Z, I., & Al, E. (2021). Problem Of Ensuring Gender Equality In The International Relations System. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12(11), 5120–5123. https://doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i11.6715
Zhang, X. (2024). Gender Equality: Analysis of the Current Status and Suggestions for Future Development. Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, 46, 134–139. https://doi.org/10.54097/takvjk82
Zimmer, Z., Fraser, K., Grol-Prokopczyk, H., & Zajacova, A. (2022). A global study of pain prevalence across 52 countries: Examining the role of country-level contextual factors. PAIN, 163(9), 1740. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002557




.png)













