IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF THE MODERN STATE OF LAW IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIAL WELFARE IN INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36526/sosioedukasi.v14i4.6633Keywords:
negara hukum, kesejahteraan sosial, keadilan sosial, welfare stateAbstract
The concept of the modern state of law not only emphasizes the rule of law, but also makes law an instrument to realize social justice and people's welfare. Indonesia as a state of law based on Pancasila has a constitutional responsibility to ensure public welfare as mandated in the Preamble to the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945. This research aims to analyze the implementation of the principles of the modern state of law in the implementation of social welfare in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. Data was obtained through literature studies on relevant primary and secondary legal sources, then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study show that Indonesia has adopted the principle of a modern state of law through social policy, namely Law Number 11 of 2009 concerning Social Welfare. However, its implementation still faces obstacles to law enforcement and social inequality. Therefore, the law needs to be directed in a substantive and humanist manner to realize the ideals of a Pancasila Law State that is socially just for all Indonesian people.
References
Azharie, A. (2023). Pemanfaatan hukum sebagai sarana untuk mencapai keadilan sosial info artikel abstrak sejarah artikel. In Lex Aeterna Jurnal Hukum (Vol. 1, Issue 2).
Bhambra, G. K. (2022). Relations of extraction, relations of redistribution: empire, nation, and the construction of the british welfare state. British Journal Of Sociology, 73(1), 4–15. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/1468-4446.12896
Elviandri, Dimyati, K., & Absori. (2019). Quo vadis negara kesejahteraan: meneguhkan ideologi welfare state negara hukum kesejahteraan indonesia. Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada, 31(2), 252–266.
Hamid, A., Aldila, M. R., & Intan, A. M. (2022). The urgency of labor law for informal sector workers in the welfare state concept: anevidence in indonesia. International Journal Of Research In Business And Social Science, 6, 528–541.
Henry, E. R. M. S., & Arsitha, D. W. (2024). Implementasi konsep negara kesejahteraan (welfare state) dalam penyelenggaraan jaminan sosial di indonesia. Konferensi Internasional Ilmu Administrasi 8.0, 620–628.
Iqbal, Falerizki, Gustiawan, F. & Hutabarat, D. (2025). Dinamisme pancasila dalam penerapan konsep welfare state. Jembatan Hukum : Kajian Ilmu Hukum, Sosial Dan Administrasi Negara, 2(1), 108–120. Https://Doi.Org/10.62383/Jembatan.V2i1.1282
Juanda, O., & Juanda. (2023). The ideal law state concept in indonesia; the reality and the solution. Journal Of Law Politic And Humanities, 3(2), 251–262. Https://Doi.Org/10.38035/Jlph.V3i2
Koch, M. (2022). Social policy without growth: moving towards sustainable welfare states. Social Policy And Society, 21(3), 447–459. Https://Doi.Org/10.1017/S1474746421000361
Kurniyawan, H., & Moeslim, A. H. A. (2024). Pendidikan hukum di indonesia: tinjauan dalam konteks pendidikan kewarganegaraan. Jurnal Civic Hukum, 9(2). Https://Doi.Org/10.22219/Jch.V9i2.31722
Lismanto, L., & Utama, J. (2020). Membumikan instrumen hukum administrasi negara sebagai alat mewujudkan kesejahteraan sosial dalam perspektif negara demokrasi. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 2, 416–433.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: a methods sourcebook. Sage Publications.
Mustikasari, F. (2024). Analisis peran konstitusi dalam menjamin hak asasi manusia dan keadilan sosial : studi kasus negara indonesia dalam konteks dinamika politik kontemporer. Media Hukum Indonesia, 2(3), 558–565. Https://Doi.Org/10.5281/Zenodo.12730332
Nasir, M., Khoiriyah, E., Pamungkas, B. P., Hardianti, I., & Zildjianda, R. (2023). Kedudukan hukum dalam mewujudkan keadilan dan kesejahteraan di indonesia. Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial Islam, 5(1), 241–254. Https://Doi.Org/10.37680/Almanhaj.V5i1.2084
Nguyen, P., Putra, F., Considine, M., & Sanusi, A. (2023). Activation through welfare conditionality and marketisation in active labour market policies: evidence from indonesia. Australian Journal Of Public Administration, 82(4), 488–506. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/1467-8500.12602
Purwono, U. H. (2024). Rekonstruksi paradigma penyidikan dalam sistem negara hukum pancasila untuk mewujudkan keadilan berdasarkan pancasila. Binamulia Hukum, 13(2), 483–499. Https://Doi.Org/10.37893/Jbh.V13i2.956
Rasya, H. S., & Triadi, I. (2024). Akses keadilan dan kesenjangan sosial: transformasi melalui peran hukum tata negara. Indonesian Journal Of Law And Justice, 1(4), 12. Https://Doi.Org/10.47134/Ijlj.V1i4.2330
Riwanto, A., & Suryaningsih, S. (2022). Realizing welfare state and social justice: a perspective on islamic law. Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi, 5(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.24090/Volksgeist
Riyanto, M., & Kovalenko, V. (2023). Partisipasi masyarakat menuju negara kesejahteraan: memahami pentingnya peran aktif masyarakat dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan bersama. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 5(2), 374–388.
Salam, R. (2023). Improving public services in realizing good governance in indonesia. In Endless: International Journal Of Futures Studies (Vol. 6, Issue 2). Http://Endless-Journal.Com/Index.Php/Endless439
Santoso, A. F., & Santoso, B. (2022). Implementasi hukum kekayaan intelektual dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dalam perspektif negara hukum. Notarius, 15(2), 820–832.
Saputra, R., & Emovwodo, S. O. (2022). Indonesia as legal welfare state: the policy of indonesian national economic law. Journal Of Human Rights, Culture And Legal System, 2(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.53955/Jhcls.V2i1.21
Sumartini, S., & Kholik, S. (N.D.). Kedudukan hukum dalam perspektif negara hukum modern.
Supena, C. C. (2023). Tinjauan tentang konsep negara hukum indonesia pada masa sebelum dan sesudah amandemen undang-undang dasar negara republik indonesia tahun 1945. Moderat: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan, 9(2), 372–388.
Triono, T. A. (2024). Systematic literature review: membangun kesejahteraan sosial indonesia, peluang dan hambatan. Journal Of Society Bridge, 2(2), 118–126. Https://Doi.Org/10.59012/Jsb.V2i2.46
Zhang, Y. (2025). The dual-track paradox in social welfare a layered governance perspective. Humanities And Social Sciences Communications, 12(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.1057/S41599-025-05601-5
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesejahteraan Sosial. (2009). Jakarta: Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia.
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Jakarta: Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia.
.png)
