TEACHERS' UNDERSTANDING OF DEEP LEARNING IN THE INTEGRATION OF MORAL MESSAGES IN MATHEMATICS LEARNING

Authors

  • Fitri Oktafiyana Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Nafisa Nurfatin Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung
  • Sofyan Iskandar Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i2.6587

Keywords:

Deep Learning, Moral Message, Math Learning, Character Education, Elementary School Teacher

Abstract

This study aims to describe the extent to which teachers understand the concept of deep learning in the integration of moral messages in mathematics learning at SDN 221 Babakan Sentral. The research background is based on the demands of 21st century education which emphasizes that teachers not only pursue academic achievements, but also the development of students' character and moral values. The deep learning approach is considered relevant because it emphasizes meaningful understanding, reflection processes, and the relationship between knowledge and life values. The research used a qualitative case study method with the subjects of a grade VI teacher, the principal, and two students. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and document studies, then analyzed through reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing of the Miles and Huberman models. The findings show that teachers' understanding of deep learning is still limited to conceptual and cognitive aspects, not yet touching the reflective and moral dimensions. Teachers begin to integrate the values of honesty, responsibility, and cooperation, but have not optimally formed students' ethical awareness. The research concludes the need to improve pedagogical competence and reflective awareness through value-based training and a collaborative culture of schools.

References

Admiraal, W., & Kittelsen Røberg, K. I. (2023). Teachers' job demands, resources and their job satisfaction: Satisfaction with school, career choice and teaching profession of teachers in different career stages. Teaching and Teacher Education, 125, 104063. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2023.104063

Al'Abri, K., Alhadabi, A., & Emam, M. (2022). Association between motivation to leave the teaching profession profiles and job satisfaction among Omani teachers: A latent profile analysis. Teaching and Teacher Education, 117, 103807. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2022.103807

Asif. (2020). Moral Education for Sustainable Development: Comparison of University Teachers' Perceptions in China and Pakistan.

Backfisch, I., Schilling, S., & Köller, O. (2024). Collaborative learning and moral development in primary education: A review of effective strategies. Journal of Educational Research and Practice, 12(3), 145–162.

Cownie, E., Morgan, S., Murphy, B., & Stanton, E. (2023). In the corner of working-class boys: Relational approaches and the re-orientating of habitus. International Journal of Educational Research, 122(July), 102238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2023.102238 Cownie, F., Andrews, R., & Lewis, C. (2023). Integrating moral education in mathematics classrooms: Approaches and challenges. International Journal of Moral and Ethical Education, 18(2), 78–95.

Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (4 (ed.)). Pearson Education.

Cui, L., & Teo, T. (2023). Deep learning in primary mathematics: Cognitive, affective, and moral perspectives. Educational Technology Research and Development, 71(5), 1021–1039.

Dimopoulos, K., & Koutsampelas, C. (2024). Towards a new approach for understanding educational inequality: The Sen– Bourdieu-Bernstein theoretical framework. International Journal of Educational Research, 125, 102347. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2024.102347

Doornkamp, L., Van der Pol, L. D., Groeneveld, S., Mesman, J., Endendijk, J. J., & Groeneveld, M. G. (2022). Understanding gender bias in teachers' grading: The role of gender stereotypical beliefs. Teaching and Teacher Education, 118, 103826. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2022.103826

Everett. (2024). Deep Learning in Teacher Professional Development Using Goethean Phenomenology: A Self-Directed Study.

Fauskanger, & Bjuland. (2020). Constructed Deep Learning in Mathematics Teachers' Written Discourse.

Hermawan, R., & Kusniasari, S. (2023). Developing Strong Moral Values: Integrating Value and Character Education in Educational Context. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, 10(9), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.51244/ijrsi.2023.10901

Huang, Q., Cheung, A. C. K., & Xuan, Q. (2023). The impact of study abroad on pre-service and in-service teachers' intercultural competence: A meta-analysis. Teaching and Teacher Education, 127, 104091. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2023.104091

Ministry of Education and Culture. (2022). Copy of the Decree of the Minister of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia Number 56/M/2022 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of the Curriculum in the Context of Learning Recovery. Sec. 112.

Konstantinidou, E., & Kyriakides, L. (2022). Instructional engagement and student learning outcomes: Direct and indirect effects based on country-specific contingencies. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 73, 101144.

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2022.101144

Kovač, Nome, Jensen, & Skreland. (2025). The why, what and how of deep learning: critical analysis and additional concerns.

Lawson, M. J., Van Deur, P., Scott, W., Stephenson, H., Kang, S., Wyra, M., Darmawan, I., Vosniadou, S., Murdoch, C., White, E., & Graham, L. (2023). The levels of cognitive engagement of lesson tasks designed by teacher education students and their use of knowledge of self-regulated learning in explanations for task design. Teaching and Teacher Education, 125, 104043. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2023.104043

Ozmantar, M. F., Coşkun, M., & Bozkurt, A. (2025). Mathematics teachers' ethical decision- making approaches in instructional practices. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 119(1), 117–144. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-025-10396-y

Pujawati, Azkia, & Susilawati. (2025). Exploration of the Implementation of the Deep Learning Approach in Mathematics Learning in Secondary Schools.

Radzi, & Mahmud. (2025). Inclusive Mathematics Pedagogy: A Systematic Literature Review of Practices, Innovations, and Equity in Primary Schools.

Seah. (2020). Values in the Mathematics Classroom: Supporting Cognitive and Affective Pedagogical Ideas.

Sølvik, R. M., & Glenna, A. E. H. (2022). Teachers' potential to promote students' deeper learning in whole-class teaching: An observation study in Norwegian classrooms. Journal of Educational Change, 23(3), 343–369. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-021-09420-8

Tak, C. C., Zulnaidi, H., & Eu, L. K. (2025). Mediating role of metacognitive awareness between attitude and mathematics reasoning in pre-service teachers. European Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 13(2), 90–102. https://doi.org/10.30935/scimath/16116

Wu, X., & Li, J. (2023). Becoming competent global educators: Pre-service teachers' global engagement and critical examination of human capital discourse in glocalized contexts. International Journal of Educational Research, 119,102181. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2023.102181

Zhang. (2021). AI and Student Social Character Formation. International Journal. http://link

Zulnaidi, Mafarja, & Oktavika. (2024). The readiness of IR4.0: Morality and technology integration among mathematics teachers.

Downloads

Published

2026-05-18

How to Cite

Fitri Oktafiyana, Nafisa Nurfatin, & Sofyan Iskandar. (2026). TEACHERS’ UNDERSTANDING OF DEEP LEARNING IN THE INTEGRATION OF MORAL MESSAGES IN MATHEMATICS LEARNING. SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL, 15(2), 939–944. https://doi.org/10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i2.6587