DEVELOPMENT OF AN INCLUSIVE EDUCATION MODEL BASED ON STAKEHOLDER COLLABORATION IN PANGDI LUHUR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SEMARANG

Authors

  • Yustina Trihartatik Universitas PGRI Semarang
  • Bunyamin Universitas PGRI Semarang
  • Yovitha Yuliejantiningsih Universitas PGRI Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36526/sosioedukasi.v14i4.6485

Keywords:

Inclusive Education, Stakeholder Collaboration, Model Development, Elementary School, Special Needs Students

Abstract

This study aims to develop an Inclusive Education Model Based on Stakeholder Collaboration to strengthen support services for students with special needs in Pangudi Luhur Elementary School Semarang. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) design referring to the ADDIE model, involving needs analysis, model development, expert validation, and limited implementation. Data were collected through interviews, observations, document analysis, questionnaires, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with teachers, parents, school leaders, and special education staff. The expert validation results revealed that the model obtained a score of 91.4% for content validation and 84.3% for media validation, categorizing it as “highly feasible.” During implementation, the model was positively accepted by stakeholders, with an acceptance rate of 84.4% (teachers and school leaders) and 98.2% (parents). The findings conclude that the developed model effectively facilitates structured collaboration and strengthens inclusive practices in elementary schools.

References

Adillah, N., Ridwan, M., & Rahayu, S. (2022). Validation process using expert judgment in educational model development. Journal of Education and Learning Research, 12(3), 145–156.

Ainsworth, M., & Morris, J. (2024). Inclusive education in complex landscapes of stakeholders. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 28(2), 233–249.

Ali, A., & Jelas, Z. (2023). Level of collaboration among stakeholders to promote inclusive education. Asian Journal of Education and Training, 9(1), 12–20.

Ariani, N., Kusumastuti, A., & Widodo, S. (2022). Implementasi pendidikan inklusi dalam meningkatkan karakter anak berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Indonesia, 7(1), 1–10.

Arriani, L. (2016). Peran stakeholder dalam pengambilan keputusan sekolah inklusi. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 4(2), 120–129.

Branch, R. M. (2016). Instructional design: The ADDIE approach. New York, NY: Springer.

Cahapay, M. (2023). Stakeholder participation and validation of inclusive school model. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Education, 8(4), 45–58.

Campbell, R., Hurlbut, T., & Leaves, J. (2023). Stakeholder collaboration and the impact on inclusive classroom implementation. Journal of Educational Change, 24(3), 321–337.

Falvey, M., Solone, A., Thornton, S., & Phelps, J. (2018). Collaborative school–family partnerships to support inclusive practice. La Verne, CA: University of La Verne Press.

Florian, L. (2023). Stakeholder-driven inclusive education framework. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 23(2), 165–179.

García-González, R., Serrano, M., & López, J. (2022). Reliability of validation instruments in education model development. European Journal of Education Studies, 9(1), 101–115.

Genovesi, S., Boldini, E., & Finocchiaro, C. (2022). Stakeholder experiences, attitudes, and perspectives on inclusive education: A systematic review. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, Article 9483198.

Harris, A., & Jones, M. (2023). Stakeholder readiness and communication in model implementation. School Leadership & Management, 43(2), 178–192.

Hugo, F., & Kurnia, A. (2024). Iterative development of school models through continuous evaluation. Journal of Innovation in Educational Management, 6(1), 23–38.

Jonathan, T., & Baxter, C. (2023). Monitoring and evaluation in model adoption. Educational Administration Journal, 11(2), 74–88.

Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia. (2022). Keputusan Mendikbudristek Nomor 56 Tahun 2022 tentang Pedoman Penerapan Kurikulum. Jakarta: Kemendikbudristek.

Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia. (2023). Permendikbudristek Nomor 48 Tahun 2023 tentang Akomodasi yang Layak bagi Peserta Didik Penyandang Disabilitas. Jakarta: Kemendikbudristek.

Kumar, S., & Sharma, A. (2023). Trend analysis of inclusive learning models. Pedagogy International Journal of Education Development, 7(3), 89–104.

Kustawan, D. (2018). Manajemen sekolah inklusi. Jakarta: Kencana.

Meyer, E., Davies, J., & Lawson, C. (2021). Structured documentation and communication in inclusive education. Journal of Special Needs Education, 36(4), 412–425.

Ningsih, R., & Prasetyo, D. (2023). Development of a multidisciplinary collaboration model for inclusive education. Journal of Inclusive Research and Practice, 5(2), 56–70.

Nurfadilah, S., Hamidah, N., & Wulandari, D. (2022). Kolaborasi guru dan orang tua dalam layanan pendidikan inklusi. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 6(3), 245–253.

OECD. (2023). How collaboration between key stakeholders supports inclusive education. Paris: OECD Publishing.

Olivia, M. (2017). Pendidikan inklusif sebagai strategi membangun sekolah ramah anak. Jurnal Pendidikan, 18(1), 1–10.

Oliveira, T., Santos, L., & Pereira, H. (2022). Parent–teacher collaboration and progress of students in inclusive schools. International Journal of Child Development, 10(2), 145–160.

Pemerintah Kota Semarang. (2020). Peraturan Wali Kota Nomor 76 Tahun 2020 tentang Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Inklusif di Kota Semarang. Semarang: Pemerintah Kota Semarang.

Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Republik Indonesia. (2009). Permendiknas Nomor 70 Tahun 2009 tentang Pendidikan Inklusif. Jakarta: Kemdiknas.

Phytanza, D., Rahmawati, S., & Wijayanti, E. (2023). Model kolaboratif dalam peningkatan layanan pendidikan inklusi. Jurnal Pendidikan, 11(2), 45–59.

Ratnawati, T. (2018). Psikologi anak berkebutuhan khusus. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.

Ricci, L., Brigham, F., & Martin, J. (2019). Understanding inclusive education among a triad of stakeholders. International Journal of Educational Research, 97, 34–48.

Richey, R. C., & Klein, J. D. (2009). Design and development research: Methods, strategies, and issues. New York, NY: Routledge.

Sari, D., Prasetyo, A., & Widyaningsih, R. (2022). Manajemen sekolah inklusi dan dukungan guru. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan, 10(4), 23–33.

Satriawati, R. (2021). Model pelaksanaan pendidikan inklusi di sekolah dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 6(2), 134–142.

Savitri, H. (2023). Pendidikan dan layanan bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus. Jurnal Pendidikan Khusus, 15(1), 30–41.

Slamet. (2020). Metodologi penelitian pendidikan. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Solheim, J., & Haug, P. (2023). Collaborative classroom inclusion model. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 67(3), 257–272.

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian pendidikan: Pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Taylor, R., & Tracy, K. (2022). Stakeholder involvement and collective decision-making in inclusive education. Education and Society Journal, 14(2), 201–216.

Thiagarajan, S., Semmel, D. S., & Semmel, M. I. (2015). Instructional development for training teachers of exceptional children. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota.

Thompson, G., & Nielsen, S. (2022). A whole-education approach to inclusive schools. Education Sciences, 12(4), 295–310.

Turner, K., & Charman, T. (2022). Stakeholder involvement and planning in inclusive education. European Agency for Inclusive Education, 15(2), 87–101.

Wilder, A., & Lewis, S. (2023). Parent co-decision making to support inclusive education. International Review of Education, 69(2), 183–197.

Yusuf, M., Nugraha, D., & Hamid, R. (2022). Role of educational stakeholders in promoting inclusive education. International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, 10(1), 54–66.

Zulkifli, N., Rahman, A., & Ahmad, S. (2024). Modelling inclusive education systemically. Journal of Educational Theory and Practice, 14(1), 98–113.

Downloads

Published

2025-11-24

How to Cite

Trihartatik, Y., Bunyamin, & Yuliejantiningsih, Y. (2025). DEVELOPMENT OF AN INCLUSIVE EDUCATION MODEL BASED ON STAKEHOLDER COLLABORATION IN PANGDI LUHUR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SEMARANG. SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL, 14(4), 2793–2802. https://doi.org/10.36526/sosioedukasi.v14i4.6485