IMPLEMENTATION OF TRIPLE BOTTOM LINE PRINCIPLES IN INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS IN NORTH SULAWESI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36526/sosioedukasi.v14i1.5355Keywords:
Triple Bottom Line, Sustainable Infrastructure, Development in North SulawesiAbstract
his study investigates integrating Triple Bottom Line (TBL) principles—social, economic, and environmental—into infrastructure planning and evaluation in North Sulawesi through a sequential mixed-methods design. First, a Cost–Benefit Analysis (CBA) estimated Net Present Value (IDR 45.2–85.4 billion), Benefit–Cost Ratio (1.1–1.8), and Internal Rate of Return (9.5 % over 30 years), confirming economic viability. Simultaneously, a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) quantified material-related energy use and CO₂e emissions, while structured surveys and focus-group discussions captured community perceptions of benefit distribution and participation. These quantitative and qualitative insights were synthesized in a Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) employing the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), where twelve experts assigned weights of 0.441 (social), 0.301 (environmental), and 0.258 (economic). Among three strategic alternatives, a low-emission public-private partnership scored highest (0.83) by combining robust stakeholder engagement, recycled-steel use with offset mechanisms, and strong long-term returns; sensitivity analysis (±10 % environmental weight) confirmed its ranking stability. By mapping outcomes to SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure), SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities), SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), and SDG 13 (Climate Action), the study demonstrates that a TBL-based framework can simultaneously secure financial performance, advance social equity, and reduce environmental impact. Recommendations include formalizing hybrid financing, enhancing participatory platforms, and incentivizing low-carbon materials.
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Küfeoğlu, S. (2022). Emerging Technologies Value Creation for Sustainable Development.
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Lumi, Y. R., & Budiarto, R. (2022). Analysis of Electrical Energy Needs and Supply Strategies in North Sulawesi Province. 8(2). https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i2.1441
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Mahmoud, K., Aziz, A., Osama, A., & Kumar, A. (2025). Integrating digital mapping technologies in urban development : Advancing sustainable and resilient infrastructure for SDG 9 achievement – a systematic review. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 116(December 2024), 512–524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2024.12.078
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Nabiyeva, G. N., Wheeler, S. M., & London, J. K. (2023). Implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 11 ( Sustainable Cities and Communities ): Initial Good Practices Data. 11.
Nigumann, E., Kalamees, T., Kuusk, K., & Pihelo, P. (2024). Circular renovation of an apartment building with prefabricated additional insulation elements to nearly zero energy building. Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering, 34(1), 22–34.
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Okay, N. C., Sencer, A., & Taskin, N. (2024b). Quantitative indicators for environmental and social sustainability performance assessment of the supply chain. Environment, Development and Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-024-05210-3
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Purvis, B., Mao, Y., & Robinson, D. (2019). Three pillars of sustainability: in search of conceptual origins. Sustainability Science, 14(3), 681–695. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-018-0627-5
Rattanakunuprakarn, S., Jin, M., Sussman, M., & Felix, P. (2024). Comparative evaluation of highways and railroads using life-cycle benefit-cost analysis. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 18(10), 803–826. https://doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2024.2411588
Rawung, S. S., Poluakan, T. C., & Hamenda, B. (2023). The Effect Of Regional Original Revenue, General Allocation Funds, And Special Allocation Funds On Economic Growth In The North Sulawesi Province. 5(2), 73–79.
Raza, M. A., Khatri, K. L., Hussain, A., Huzaifa, M., Khan, A., Shah, A., & Taj, H. (2022). Analysis and Proposed Remedies for Power System Blackouts around the Globe †. 1–5.
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Reed, D. C., Schmitt, R. J., Burd, A. B., Burkepile, D. E., Kominoski, J. S., Mcglathery, K. J., Miller, R. J., Morris, J. T., & Zinnert, J. C. (2022). Responses of Coastal Ecosystems to Climate Change : Insights from Long-Term Ecological Research. 72(9), 871–888.
Scarcity, W. (2020). Water Supply and Water Scarcity. 1–16.
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2025-05-17
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Nicolas Willem James Mandagi, & Joni Kutu’Kampilong. (2025). IMPLEMENTATION OF TRIPLE BOTTOM LINE PRINCIPLES IN INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS IN NORTH SULAWESI. SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL, 14(1), 194–208. https://doi.org/10.36526/sosioedukasi.v14i1.5355
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