Hubungan Timbal Balik antara Kecepatan dengan Kelincahan Pemain Voli Profesional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36526/kejaora.v11i2.8217Keywords:
kelincahan, kecepatan, voli putriAbstract
Kecepatan dan kelincahan merupakan komponen biomotorik penting dalam permainan bola voli modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan timbal balik antara kecepatan dan kelincahan pada pemain voli putri profesional. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional dengan desain potong lintang. Partisipan adalah 14 pemain voli putri tim profesional yang aktif pada musim kompetisi 2024/2025, dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian meliputi 20-Meter Sprint Test untuk mengukur kecepatan dan Agility T-Test untuk mengukur kelincahan. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson dengan tingkat signifikansi α=0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata kecepatan 3,43±0,13 detik dan kelincahan 11,05±0,44 detik. Analisis statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan timbal balik yang signifikan antara kecepatan dan kelincahan (r=0,340; p>0,05). Hal ini diduga karena kecepatan linear lebih bergantung pada kekuatan akselerasi otot tungkai, sedangkan kelincahan mensyaratkan kemampuan perubahan arah yang melibatkan keseimbangan dinamis, koordinasi, dan waktu reaksi perseptual-kognitif. Hubungan antara kecepatan dan kelincahan bersifat kompleks dan tidak selalu signifikan secara statistik, sehingga perlu penelitian lanjutan yang melibatkan faktor mediator seperti kekuatan eksplosif dan koordinasi neuromuskular.
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