KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIS DENGAN BRAIN BASED LEARNING: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Abstract
One of the abilities of the 21st century is the ability to think critically. Mathematical critical thinking is the ability used to solve mathematical problems using higher thinking skills, namely analyzing, synthesizing, concluding and evaluating. Brain Based Learning (BBL) is an approach that can be used to carry out learning based on brain function. The aim of this research is to describe critical mathematical thinking skills that can be improved with the BBL approach. The research was conducted using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method with stages: planning, implementation and reporting. The results of the study from 13 articles show that BBL can improve students' critical mathematical thinking skills.BBL is carried out in 7 stages, namely: pre-exposure; preparation; initiation and acquisition; elaboration; incubation and inserting memory; verification and confidence checking; as well as celebration and integration. Learning with the BBL approach is an alternative that can improve students' mathematical critical thinking skills, so it is recommended to use BBL on various mathematical topics and collaborate with other learning approaches or models.
References
Adiansha, A. A., & Permana, R. (2019). Membentuk Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Siswa Melalui Model Brain Based Learning Ditinjau dari Penalaran Induktif. Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 9(1), 31–37.
Afriansyah, E. A., Herman, T., Turmudi, T., & Dahlan, J. A. (2020). Critical thinking skills in mathematics. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1778/1/012013
Ahmad, D. N. (2019). Pembelajaran dengan Pendekatan Neurosains dalam Perkembangan Teknologi 4.0. Diskusi Panel Nasional Pendidikan Matematika, 1(1), 497–502. http://proceeding.unindra.ac.id/index.php/DPNPMunindra/article/view/619/202
Amelia, M., Afri, L. E., & Pengaraian, U. P. (2023). Pengaruh Model Brain Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Siswa Kelas X SMAS Salafiyah. Jurnal Pendidik Indonesia, 4(1), 285–293.
Amjad, A. I. (2022). The Effect of Brain-Based Learning on Students’ Self-Efficacy to Learn and Perform Mathematics: Implication of Neuroscience into School Psychology. Pakistan Languages and Humanities Review, 6(III), 683–695. https://doi.org/10.47205/plhr.2022(6-iii)60
Apeh, H. A., Gidado, B. K., & Iyiegbuniwe, O. A. (2020). Effects of Brain-Based Learning Strategies on Secondary School Students’ Attitude to Learning in Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria. Sustainability in Environment, 6(1), 19-37. https://doi.org/10.22158/se.v6n1p19
Arifah, U., Suyitno, H., & Dewi, N. R. (2018). Kajian Teori: Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Melalui Model Brain Based Learning Berbantuan Powtoon. PRISMA, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Matematika, 2, 718–723. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/prisma/article/view/29258
Arifah, U., Suyitno, H., & Dewi, N. R. (2022). Mathematics Critical Thinking Skills based on Learning Styles and Genders on Brain-Based Learning Assisted by Mind-Mapping. Unnes Journal of Mathematics Education Research, 11(1), 27–34.
Asfar, N. U., Permana, D., Fauzan, A., & Yarman, Y. (2022). Improving Students Mathematical Critical Thinking Ability With Learning Modules Using Brain-Based Learning Models. Numerical: Jurnal Matematika Dan Pendidikan Matematika, 6(1), 91–100. https://doi.org/10.25217/numerical.v6i1.2415
Ennis. (2015). The Nature of Critical Thinking: Outlines of General Critical Thinking Disposition and Abilities. Sixth International Conference on Thinking at MIT, 2013, 1–8. http://criticalthinking.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/The-Nature-of-Critical-Thinking.pdf.
Ennis, R. H. (2018). Critical Thinking Across the Curriculum: A Vision. Topoi, 37(1), 165–184. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11245-016-9401-4
Fitri, R. (2017). Metakognitif pada Proses Belajar Anak dalam Kajian Neurosains. Jurnal Pendidikan (Teori Dan Praktik), 2(1), 56-64. https://doi.org/10.26740/jp.v2n1
Hendri, N., & Sari, S. U. (2023). Sistematic Literature Review: The Strategy For Preventing Government Financial Report Fraud. JAK (Jurnal Akuntansi) Kajian Ilmiah Akuntansi, 10(2), 323–336. https://doi.org/10.30656/jak.v10i2.6599
Hunaepi, Firdaus, L., Samsuri, T., Susantini, E., & Raharjo. (2020). Biology prospective teachers’ critical thinking disposition and critical thinking skills of IKIP Mataram. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1464(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1464/1/012031
Julianto, J., Wiryanto, W., Suprayitno, S., Susetyo R, A., Hidayati, F., & Rahmawati, E. (2023). Analysis of Critical Thinking Skills of Prospective Elementary School Teacher Student. IJORER : International Journal of Recent Educational Research, 4(3), 286–295. https://doi.org/10.46245/ijorer.v4i3.302
Latip, A., & Jauhari, R. (2017). Penggunaan Pembelajaran Dengan Pendekatan Brain Based Learning Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis. 7(1), 61–76. https://doi.org/10.5035/pjme.v7i1.2703
Lestari, K. E. (2014). Implementasi Brain-Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Koneksi dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis serta Motivasi Belajar Siswa SMP. Jurnal Pendidikan UNSIKA, 2(1), 36–46.
Muhammad, H., & Athar, R. (2022). Neuroscientific Study On The Effect of Brain Based Learning on Students Intinsic Motivation to Learn Mathematics. Annals of Human and Social Sciences, 3(3), 1–11.
Munawaroh, H., Sudiyanto, S., & Riyadi, R. (2018). Teachers’ Perceptions of Innovative Learning Model toward Critical Thinking Ability. International Journal of Educational Methodology, 4(3), 153–160. https://doi.org/10.12973/ijem.4.3.153
Munawaroh, S., & Siswono, T. Y. E. (2020). Eksplorasi Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa dalam Aktivitas Collaborative Problem Solving pada Topik Geometri. JIPMat, 5(2), 200–210. https://doi.org/10.26877/jipmat.v5i2.7006
Nurbaeti, E., Sugiharti, M., & Maya, R. (2019). Improving Critical Thinking Ability and Mathematical Dispotition of High School Students through Integrated Saintific Approach to Brain Based Learning. Journal of Innovative Mathematics Learning, 2(3), 112–120.
O’Reilly, C., Devitt, A., & Hayes, N. (2022). Critical thinking in the preschool classroom-A systematic literature review. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 46(May). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2022.101110
Prabawati, M. A. (2022). Literature Review: Pembelajaran IPA Berbasis Project Based Learning Terintegrasi terhadap Ketrampilan Abad 21 Sebagai Upaya Realisasi Kurikulum Merdeka. Prosiding SNPS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan) 21, 105–112. https://jurnal.fkip.uns.ac.id/index.php/snps/article/view/13085/0
Rivalina, R. (2020). Pendekatan Neurosains Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Guru Pendidikan Dasar. Kwangsan: Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 8(1), 83-109. https://doi.org/10.31800/jtp.kw.v8n1
Sahidun, M., Suyitno, A., & Pujiastuti, E. (2023). Mathematical critical thinking ability through Brain based learning model in view of self-regulated learning. International Journal of Trends in Mathematics Education Research, 6(2), 177–185. https://doi.org/10.33122/ijtmer.v6i2.213
Saragih, S., & Zuhri, D. (2019). Teacher Behavior in Students’ Critical Thinking Ability Development. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1320(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1320/1/012006
Seah, R., & Beencke, A. (2019). Developing critical thinking in the primary years. Australian Primary Mathematics Classroom (APMC), 24(3), 3–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-018-9513-3%0A
Solihah, S. (2019). Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematik Siswa MTs dengan Menggunakan Metode Brain-Based Learning. Jurnal Teorema: Teori dan Riset Matematika, 4(1), 55–64.
Susanti, V. D., & Adamura, F. (2018). Pembelajaran Brain Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Siswa. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Matematika Dan Pendidikan Matematika (Sesiomadika), 543–552.
Susanti, V. D., Adamura, F., Lusiana, R., & Andari, T. (2019). Development of learning devices: Brain-based learning and mathematics critical thinking. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1254(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1254/1/012082
Utami, R. I., Mutaqin, A., & Khaerunnisa, E. (2020). Pengaruh Penerapan Brain Based Learning terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis. Wilangan-Jurnal Inivasi dan Riset Pendidikan Matematika, 1(1), 32–45. https://doi.org/http://www.jurnal.untirta.ac.id/index.php/wilangan
Wathon, A. (2016). Neurosains dalam pendidikan. Jurnal Lentera: Kajian Keagamaan, Keilmuan Dan Teknologi, 14(1), 284–294.
Wibowo, A., & Putri, S. (2021). Pedoman Praktis Penyusunan Naskah Ilmiah (Issue July). https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.17871.20640
Widiastuti, S., Masitoh, S., & Nursalim, M. (2022). Filsafat Ilmu Design Based Learning (DBL) pada Pendidikan Vokasi: Ontologi, Epistemologi, dan Aksiologi. Jurnal Sinestesia, 12(2), 605–617. https://www.sinestesia.pustaka.my.id/index.php/journal/article/view/221%0A