Salsabila, D. et al. 2026. THE REPRESENTATION OF SOCIAL MESSAGES THROUGH CHARACTERS, CONFLICT, AND SYMBOLISM IN THE FILM 23 DETIK. SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL. 15, 3 (Sep. 2026), 1308–1316. DOI:https://doi.org/10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i3.9170.