Anita 2026. THE PRESENCE OF AFRICANS IN THE DUTCH EAST INDIES IN THE 19TH CENTURY: A HISTORICAL REVIEW. SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL. 15, 1 (Apr. 2026), 1776–1781. DOI:https://doi.org/10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i1.7606.