riski salihi, R. Hasan, and M. I. Rosidi, “Socio-Economic Transformation of the Rural Community: A Historical Study of Koluwoka Village, East Sumalata District, North Gorontalo Regency (2010–2022): Transformasi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Pedesaan: Studi Historis Desa Koluwoka Kecamatan Sumalata Timur Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara (2010–2022)”, JS, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 1757–1766, Aug. 2026.