ESTIMASI SERAPAN KARBON DAN NILAI JASA LINGKUNGAN PADA HUTAN MANGROVE BLOK JATI PAPAK TAMAN NASIONAL ALAS PURWO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36526/biosense.v8i4.5288Keywords:
Global warming; carbon; mangrove; biomass; environmental services.Abstract
Global warming is a critical issue currently faced worldwide, primarily driven by the increase in greenhouse gas emissions resulting from the combustion of fossil fuels due to human activities. Mangrove ecosystems play a vital role in mitigating climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide. Alas Purwo National Park is one of the habitats with a promising ecosystem for carbon sequestration. This study aims to examine the carbon sequestration potential and the environmental service value of mangrove trees in Alas Purwo National Park. A non-destructive, non-harvesting method was employed, with data collected using the quadrant transect method that spanned from the back zone to the front zone of the mangrove area. Five plots measuring 20 x 20 meters were established at each sampling station. Carbon analysis was conducted using an allometric equation approach to estimate the aboveground biomass (AGB). The results showed that the total mangrove carbon stock in Alas Purwo National Park, specifically aboveground carbon, amounted to 4.604,373 tons per hectare. The total value of the environmental services provided was estimated at IDR 1,128,232.11. Sonneratia alba contributed the highest carbon stock, reaching 367.806 per individual, while Ceriops tagal contributed the lowest, at only 6.172. Based on these findings, there is a need for continued conservation efforts of the mangrove ecosystem, enhancement of carbon sequestration potential, and strengthened climate change mitigation strategies.
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Sasongko, D. A., Cita, K. D., Rusli, A. R., & Supriono, B. (2022). Kehilangan Karbon dan Oksigen pada Pemanenan Jati (Tectona grandis Linn. f) Unggul Nusantara di Kebun Percobaan Cogreg, Kecamatan Ciseeng, Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 28(1), 72–77.
Siwi, L. O., Basrudin, B., Kandari, A. M., Kahirun, K., Hidayat, H., & Irsan, M. (2022). Analisis Kemampuan Serapan CO2 dan Simpanan Karbon Pada Hutan Mangrove Di Desa Parida Kecamatan Lasalepa Kabupaten Muna. BioWallacea : Jurnal Penelitian Biologi (Journal of Biological Research), 9(2), 112.
Ulqodry, T. Z., Suganda, A., Agussalim, A., Aryawati, R., & Absori, A. (2020). Estimasi Serapan Karbon Mangrove Melalui Proses Fotosintesis Di Taman Nasional Berbak-Sembilang. Jurnal Kelautan Nasional, 15(2).
Ulya, N. A., Warsito, S. P., Andayani, W., Penelitian, B., Palembang, K., Kol, J., Km, H. B., Kayu, P., Kehutanan, F., Mada, U. G., Geografi, F., & Mada, U. G. (2015). ( Economic Value of Carbon of Merang Kepayang Peat Swamp Forest , South Sumatera Province ) Program Doktoral Program Studi Ilmu Kehutanan , Universitas Gadjah Mada , Penulis korespondensi . No Tel / Fax : 0711-414864 . Email : nur_arifa@yahoo.com . Disetu. Manusia Dan Lingkungan, 22(1), 52–58.
Utami, S. N. H., & Handayani, S. (2003). Sifat Kimia Entisol Pada Sistem Pertanian Organik. Ilmu Pertanian, 10(2), 63–69.
Winarso, S. (2005). Kesuburan Tanah Dasar Kesehatan dan Kualitas Tanah (Edisi pert). Gava Media.
Yuniasih, B., Harahap, W. N., & Wardana, D. A. S. (2022). Anomali Iklim El Nino dan La Nina di Indonesia pada 2013-2022. AGROISTA : Jurnal Agroteknologi, 6(2), 136–143.
Andriani, I., Mey, D., & Saleh, F. (2017). Mapping of Mangrove Forests Using Index Transformation Analysis in the Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park Area, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Journal Geografi Aplikasi Dan Teknologi, 1(2), 45–52.
Bank Indonesia. (2015). 2015 Economic Report on Indonesia.
Damanik, M., & Amru, K. (2022). Carbon stocks potential and economic value valuation of carbon stocks in Ebony stand. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Dan Lingkungan, 12(4), 696–705.
Dandy Aditya Permana, Nirmalasari Idha Wijaya, & Mahmiah. (2022). Estimasi Cadangan Karbon dan Serapan Karbondioksida Biomassa Tegakan Mangrove di Gunung Anyar, Surabaya. Jurnal Riset Kelautan Tropis (Journal Of Tropical Marine Research) (J-Tropimar), 4(2), 97–110.
Diana, R. (2020). Cadangan Karbon Pesisir (R. Diana (ed.); R. Diana). Mulawarman University PREES Gedung LP2M Universitas mulawarman.
Ellison, J. C., & Stoddart, D. R. (1990). Mangrove Ecosystem Collapse During Predicted Sea-Level Rise: Holocene Analogues and Implications. Department of Geography University of California at Berkeley Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., 7(1), 151–165.
Fourqurean, J., Johnson, B., Kauffman, J. B., Kennedy, H., Lovelock, C., Megonigal, J. P., Rahman, A. (Faiz), Saintilan, N., & Simard, M. (2019). Coastal Blue Carbon: methods for assessing carbon stocks and emissions factors in mangroves, tidal salt marshes, and seagrass meadows (J. Howard, S. Hoyt, K. Isensee, E. Pidgeon, & M. Telszewski (eds.)). CIFOR-ICRAF.
Hamidun, M. S., & Baderan, D. W. K. (2014). Habitat, Niche, dan Jasa Lingkungan Penyusun Utama Vegetasi Kawasan Hutan Nantu-Boliyotuyo. 1–43.
Handayani, T., Kusmana, N., & Kurniawan, H. (2018). Respon dan seleksi tanaman kentang terhadap kekeringan. Jurnal Hortikultura, 28(2).
Irvianty, Siregar, Z., & Defira, C. N. (2023). Biomassa, Potensi Cadangan Karbon dan Serapan Karbon Pada Hutan Kota. JST (Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi), 12(2), 439–445.
Kaur, P., Singh, B., Singh Bal, B., Kaur, I., & Brar, V. (2016). Central Corneal Thickness in Type 2 Diabetic Patients and its Correlation with Duration , Hba1c Levels and Severity of Retinopathy. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) e-ISSN, 15(6), 91–94.
Keliat, R. N., Susilo, H., & Sri Hastuti, U. (2021). Metacognitive Awareness Profile of Students in Indonesia: Initial Study on the Development of Biology Learning Models to Support Improvement of Metacognitive Skills. Hong Kong Journal of Social Sciences, 57(January 2022), 45–56.
Kim, C. L., Agampodi, S., Marks, F., Kim, J. H., & Excler, J. L. (2023). Mitigating the effects of climate change on human health with vaccines and vaccinations. Frontiers in Public Health, 11, 1–16.
Köhler, P., Nehrbass-Ahles, C., Schmitt, J., Stocker, T. F., & Fischer, H. (2017). Continuous record of the atmospheric greenhouse gas carbon dioxide (CO2), final spline-smoothed data of calculated radiative forcing (Version 2). In In supplement to: Köhler, P et al. (2017): A 156 kyr smoothed history of the atmospheric greenhouse gases CO2, CH4, and N2O and their radiative forcing. Earth System Science Data, 9(1), 363-387,
Komang, N., Wulandari, P., Ernawati, N. M., Luh, N., Rai, G., & Saraswati, A. (2024). Estimasi Total Simpanan Karbon Hutan Mangrove Teluk Gilimanuk , Bali. 13(3), 424–436.
Krisnawati, H., Adinugroho, W. C., & Imanuddin, R. (2012). Monograf pada Berbagai Tipe Ekosistem Hutan di Indonesia CO.
Noor, Y. R., Khazali, M., & Suryadiputra, I. N. N. (2006). Panduan pengenalan mangrove di Indonesia. Ditjen PHKA.
Pemerintah RI. (2017). PP No. 46 Tahun 2017 tentang Instrumen Ekonomi Lingkungan Hidup [JDIH BPK RI]. Instrumen Ekonomi Lingkungan Hidup, 1–113.
Prakoso, T. B., Afiati, N., & Suprapto, D. (2018). Biomassa Kandungan Karbon Dan Serapan Co2 Pada Tegakan Mangrove Di Kawasan Konservasi Mangrove Bedono, Demak. Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (Maquares), 6(2), 156–163.
Priyanto, M., Toiba, H., & Hartono, R. (2021). Strategi Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim: Faktor yang Mempengaruhi dan Manfaat Penerapannya. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 5(4), 1169–1178.
Purnawan, E. I. (2016). Teknik Estimasi Cadangan Karbon Serapan Karbondioksida & Produksi Oksigen Hutan Alam Dipterocarpa. In Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah 2016.
Purnomo, D. W., Prasetyo, L. B., Widyatmoko, D., Rushayati, S. B., Usmadi, D., Wati, R. K., & Solihah, M. S. (2023). Kemampuan Penyerapan Karbon Dioksida Dan Karakter Stomata Pada Pohon-Pohon Asli Dataran Rendah Tropis. Buletin Kebun Raya, 26(2), 84–96.
Rahim, S., & Baderan, D. W. K. (2019). Komposisi Jenis, Struktur Komunitas, dan Keanekaragaman Mangrove Asosiasi Langge Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara-Provinsi Gorontalo. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 17(1), 181.
Rahman, R., Tuahatu, J. W., & Tuhehay, C. (2024). Blue Carbon Potential of Mangrove Ecosystem on the Coast of Negeri Waai, Central Maluku Regency. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, 18(1), 7–15.
Sasongko, D. A., Cita, K. D., Rusli, A. R., & Supriono, B. (2022). Kehilangan Karbon dan Oksigen pada Pemanenan Jati (Tectona grandis Linn. f) Unggul Nusantara di Kebun Percobaan Cogreg, Kecamatan Ciseeng, Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 28(1), 72–77.
Siwi, L. O., Basrudin, B., Kandari, A. M., Kahirun, K., Hidayat, H., & Irsan, M. (2022). Analisis Kemampuan Serapan CO2 dan Simpanan Karbon Pada Hutan Mangrove Di Desa Parida Kecamatan Lasalepa Kabupaten Muna. BioWallacea : Jurnal Penelitian Biologi (Journal of Biological Research), 9(2), 112.
Ulqodry, T. Z., Suganda, A., Agussalim, A., Aryawati, R., & Absori, A. (2020). Estimasi Serapan Karbon Mangrove Melalui Proses Fotosintesis Di Taman Nasional Berbak-Sembilang. Jurnal Kelautan Nasional, 15(2).
Ulya, N. A., Warsito, S. P., Andayani, W., Penelitian, B., Palembang, K., Kol, J., Km, H. B., Kayu, P., Kehutanan, F., Mada, U. G., Geografi, F., & Mada, U. G. (2015). ( Economic Value of Carbon of Merang Kepayang Peat Swamp Forest , South Sumatera Province ) Program Doktoral Program Studi Ilmu Kehutanan , Universitas Gadjah Mada , Penulis korespondensi . No Tel / Fax : 0711-414864 . Email : nur_arifa@yahoo.com . Disetu. Manusia Dan Lingkungan, 22(1), 52–58.
Utami, S. N. H., & Handayani, S. (2003). Sifat Kimia Entisol Pada Sistem Pertanian Organik. Ilmu Pertanian, 10(2), 63–69.
Winarso, S. (2005). Kesuburan Tanah Dasar Kesehatan dan Kualitas Tanah (Edisi pert). Gava Media.
Yuniasih, B., Harahap, W. N., & Wardana, D. A. S. (2022). Anomali Iklim El Nino dan La Nina di Indonesia pada 2013-2022. AGROISTA : Jurnal Agroteknologi, 6(2), 136–143.
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2025-10-18
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Firmansyah, M. (2025). ESTIMASI SERAPAN KARBON DAN NILAI JASA LINGKUNGAN PADA HUTAN MANGROVE BLOK JATI PAPAK TAMAN NASIONAL ALAS PURWO. JURNAL BIOSENSE, 8(4), 552–569. https://doi.org/10.36526/biosense.v8i4.5288
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